There are fears that a revitalized Venezuelan oil industry will displace Alberta exports to the U.S. Meanwhile, just before we sat down to record this interview, we learned of amazing developments with the US intercepting a Russian-flagged tanker in the Atlantic Ocean with a nuclear submarine looking on.
00:02:37.980Well, you know, there's a great deal of media attention, and there's an awful lot of information being thrown about, some of which is actually accurate.
00:02:49.500But let's just go back to the beginning.
00:02:52.300That would be the Western standard, presumably.
00:02:56.480But let's just go back to basics here.
00:02:59.900Canada exports about 4 million barrels to the U.S. every day.
00:03:05.32070% of that goes to Midwest refineries.
00:03:08.660The rest of it goes to the American U.S. Gulf Coast refineries for heavy oil.
00:03:15.680And that was the market traditionally that was developed.
00:05:11.960So let's talk about that Gulf Coast refinery system.
00:05:20.640What's called the USGC, the United States Gulf Coast Refinery Complex, is probably one
00:05:26.000of the largest, most well-developed refinery systems in the world.
00:05:31.240It's required billions of dollars of investment for coking, desulfurization, and hydrocrackers.
00:05:37.320and it was built specifically around Venezuelan heavy sulfur crude.
00:05:46.320That refining complex imports about 40 million barrels of heavy crude a month.
00:05:53.320And what happened is that as Venezuelan production collapsed from 3 million down to about a million barrels a day,
00:06:02.320which was then hit with American sanctions, that stream of oil from Venezuela caused the USG refiners to scramble to replace that oil.
00:06:16.260And they replaced it with Alberta crude, which was coming in by Platon and was very quickly adapted to their system.
00:06:23.500It was perfect for their needs, as a matter of fact.
00:06:25.780So here you have Canadian Cold Lake, the Mexican, Mayan, Brazilian heavy grades were being offered, but Canadians supplied 13.6 million barrels per month, which represented 34% of the largest single crude to those U.S. refiners.
00:06:46.520And as a result of that, Canadian Cold Lake and WCUS differentials tightened with the WTI discount narrowing from around $13 a barrel down to $9 a barrel.
00:06:59.560So the sanctions that the Americans put in place had a tremendous positive effect on Canadian oil production and transport to the United States.
00:12:47.160Just in case people have forgotten what decarbonized oil is, could we just remind us?
00:12:52.280Yeah, well, the famous, the grand bargain that Premier Smith has enunciated is based on an MOU, a Memorandum of Understanding, that says, yes, we will look at building a pipeline to the British Columbia Northwest coast over the objections of Indigenous and certain Premiers.
00:13:19.760We will accelerate that and take it to some sort of a port, which is yet undefined, with an application that is being formulated by Alberta, which will be submitted to the Major Projects Office to expedite this project.
00:13:37.980All of these and wrapped around that pipeline is a requirement that the oil be decarbonized with a $16 billion pathways decarbonization facility.
00:14:26.500Because we're in the middle of a $17 trillion reset.
00:14:29.880The energy policy that dynamited Gateway, once the federal cabinet said, no, we're not going to build this, thank goodness they went with Trans Mountain, or we would have no access to that right now.
00:14:46.880now. The card started falling with that decision. So now we have a situation where we have a federal
00:14:55.760government that has turned around 180 degrees, saying they're now going to expedite this,
00:15:01.520but have tremendous penalties at the front end.
00:15:04.240So those penalties make me doubt their sincerity. Do you really think that this
00:15:12.800is going to be the shock that Mr. Carney needs?
00:15:14.960Well, they've said that the federal government,
00:15:19.280on top of all this, this 180-year reversal,
00:15:24.960where now suddenly we're in full panic mode
00:15:27.360to get alternative access outside of the United States.
00:15:32.000They've said there's two major conditions.
00:15:33.600One is you have to have an indigenous partnership,
00:15:36.800and the second is that you have to be able to decarbonize and do that oil.
00:15:42.480Well, the question is right now is that will the private sector come to the table
00:15:50.080with those kinds of preconditions on it?
00:16:07.640You know, bearing on that matter of is Mr. Carney sincere about this, I gather there's an oil glut at the moment.
00:16:15.840Well, to expedite the new pipeline so that we can offer our higher priced oil into a lower priced oil doesn't sound like, doesn't give me much confidence.
00:16:32.820Well, those are the questions that any private sector investor is going to be asking, is that if you have a $16 billion penalty at the front end before you can build a $20 to $30 billion highly controversial pipeline to get to market in 5 to 10 years to offset what may be happening in the Gulf, and we're not sure what that is because that's going to be driven by market forces.
00:17:02.820Right now, the refineries will take the best-priced oil that they can get,
00:17:09.100whether it's Canadian or whether it's Mexican or Venezuelan,
00:17:13.760and they will refine it and they will put it out into the U.S. market.
00:17:17.360What has happened here is that this is a phenomenal market intervention
00:19:35.700We've got to diversify our markets, and we've got to maintain our competitiveness.
00:19:41.060And the Prime Minister in Paris said that he's saying the right words,
00:19:46.940we've got to diversify markets, we've got to make oil, Canadian oil competitive.
00:19:52.800Well, how do you make Canadian oil competitive when you shut down the pipelines?
00:19:57.300You're forcing decarbonization, which by the way, it's not Canadian oil which will be the only oil producers in the world that are forced to decarbonize their oil while we bring international sourced oils into Eastern Canada for refining, which is a big source of CO2.
00:20:22.380There's much more CO2 generated when you're refining than when you're producing.
00:20:28.140But with this conflict that we've got running,
00:20:31.660where now Venezuelan oil effectively can come into Montreal and New Brunswick,
00:20:36.780but Canadian oil has to be decarbonized.
00:20:39.980And it's not just Canadian oil that is the only oil in the world
00:20:44.780that's going to have to be decarbonized.
00:21:18.900Certainly, they know who you are and what your point of view is.
00:21:23.240I guess the question remains a very simple one.
00:21:29.700We can't undo what Mr. Trudeau did, but we can certainly demand Mr. Carney.
00:21:39.320We'll see if Mr. Carney is capable of unwinding it with the conditions.
00:21:44.660because remember, at the same time, his net zero philosophy of this government is moving ahead.
00:21:51.240They have significant legislation in place, which is aimed towards this net zero philosophy.
00:22:00.060And there's more legislation coming forward from Senator Galvez,
00:22:04.480which will set out restrictions to the financial industry to invest in the hydrocarbon.
00:22:09.220So you've got this incredibly complex series of, well, one could say they're contradictory policies.
00:22:18.160How do you make Canadian oil competitive and accelerate its market access and diversify our markets with this legislative regulatory burden that's been imposed upon it?
00:22:29.480Now, the Premier of Alberta has talked about this at some length, where she's signed this agreement, this grand bargain with this MOU, but at the same time, she's saying, you know, we have to be rational, and we cannot continue down the road of economic self-destruction.
00:22:52.000So, this is a very complex policy environment that we've got in Canada.
00:22:56.580You think I was going to come back to Halter?
00:23:21.760As we speak, there is a naval intersection taking place.
00:23:27.900in the in the atlantic yeah an american coast guard vessel i believe yeah uh which sounds less
00:23:34.660militant i guess than uh than the navy but the u.s coast guard uh vessel is intercepting a russian
00:23:41.540flag tanker a couple of thousand miles from the american coast um it takes me back to our high
00:23:49.280school studies about the war of jenkins ear and things like that you know well that's a do you
00:23:54.800Do you, in your sort of black moments, fear that this is all going to get so out of hand that people are going to start shooting at each other?
00:24:02.920Well, that's a geopolitical question, and it's very timely.
00:24:14.640Well, the upside is that this regime in Venezuela drove almost 8 million Venezuelans out of the country.
00:24:21.760And those 8 million Venezuelans were top-level, included top-level petroleum engineers, marketers, and so on.
00:24:34.860The upside to that is many of those very, very competent people that I worked with Pedro Vesa in Venezuela back in the 80s were very, very capable people.
00:24:45.660and they came to Canada and they're working in the oil sense and they are speaking out
00:24:53.340more and more. People are seeking them out. Very, very, very capable.