00:06:41.620It's always like, oh, how free are you as an individual and watch out if you rely too much on someone else, whether it's your family or whether it's your romantic partner.
00:06:54.000Are you going to lose out of this as an autonomous atom?
00:06:59.180But to some extent, we have to go beyond this and just recognize and it's always been the case in human history before that being a part of an institution, whether it's a family or nation or community, it helps us grow.
00:07:11.620we change it and it changes us. And it's never just a zero-sum game between the individual and
00:07:16.360the institution, whether it's the family or another institution. But I feel that today,
00:07:21.040our treatment, whether it's in the media, in the academia, or just the broader vision that we have
00:07:26.260in the family today, is just a vessel that has to be in pursuit of our individual aspirations.
00:07:31.660But from the moment it contradicts it, then it becomes harder to defend. But that is fundamentally
00:07:36.700a misunderstanding of what a family is or should be right yeah well and the north american or
00:07:44.420perhaps even a bit of european culture has become different like i use an anecdotal thing i walk to
00:07:49.560the office uh downtown to save money on parking i go through a pretty rough part of town there's a
00:07:54.040lot of people in terrible condition they're addicted uh they're homeless uh i mean there's
00:08:00.520a solid pattern that just about everybody i see on the street tends to be either unfortunately
00:08:04.440indigenous black or white we have a high indian population a higher population of east asian1.00
00:08:13.160individuals and you never see them in that condition now they're not immune to addiction1.00
00:08:18.520and mental health issues and challenges but somehow their networks keep their their their
00:08:23.880families from ending up on the streets like is there stuff we could learn from other cultures
00:08:27.480while we're uh adopting things because it seems to me that that some seem to be avoiding some of
00:08:31.960the fallout absolutely absolutely i really believe there is there is an indian asian difference if
00:08:39.160you can if you can see and you know many books on family for example i'm thinking of brad wilcox from
00:08:45.880institute for family studies yeah he says that there is like a very important statistical
00:08:51.080difference in like the rate of being and staying married if you are from an asian background
00:08:55.320or if you just look at the treatment of parents and grandparents like the fact that it's more
00:09:01.480culturally accepted than normal to kind of stay with your parents at home have them when they're
00:09:06.600older versus just parking them in a care home and i think yes there is maybe a more holistic
00:09:12.440approach to the family that we could learn from today because you know this the whole question of
00:09:17.000care homes is so interesting because it is like the quintessential example of what happens when
00:09:22.280individualism drives state spending up because especially when you have a population that is
00:09:29.960growing older all these questions we have to ask today and maybe yes there is there is a more place
00:09:35.240that the family could take in this so that we don't just offload all of our care duties to the
00:09:39.960state so you talked about perhaps things though being ripe for return the term you used as a
00:09:45.800cultural normalcy uh what normalcy do you mean then yeah that's a good question because another
00:09:52.840of the big points of the book is about our vision of democracy when you look just at the beginning
00:09:58.280of the 20th century the vision that we used to have in the west of the common man just the average
00:10:03.560joe the average citizen was very different than uh it is today uh you look at uh the working class
00:10:10.200for example was very valued in part due to the marxist left we have to give it to them they
00:10:14.280they valued the majority in this sense and thought that they were wise and deserving
00:10:18.840and when you look especially on the progressive side the vision of the majority ever since we've
00:10:24.360shifted to more identity-based or cultural conflicts has changed dramatically because now
00:10:30.680when you talk about the majority and and just democratic vote it's it's kind of supposed to be
00:10:37.080either evil or oppressive or something that we should reign in instead of reflecting but we're
00:10:42.680still in the democracy so the goal is still to have the majority voice heard right but in a country
00:10:47.880like canada obviously you have the supreme court and i think that the the rule of judges that we
00:10:52.760we see now is also an expression of the lack of confidence that much of our elites now have
00:10:58.960with the majority. And so if I'm talking about a return to normalcy, it's also of, again, the way
00:11:05.620that we see the individual and link to the collective and how in the democracy, you have to
00:11:10.800have a little bit of respect for the nation, for the majority. Otherwise, you just lose the
00:11:18.220democratic ethos that really allowed us to have a flourishing society where most citizens were
00:11:24.060respected and felt they were part of something so being part of something and i'm i am quite curious
00:11:30.060is that you know you are of quite a different generation than my own and and uh is you know
00:11:35.580things go cyclical and there can be a bounce things can come back you mentioned clubs organizations
00:11:40.300i i saw a documentary a little while ago where they're really in decline they used to be huge
00:11:44.940in the 50s 60s people took part in just amateur sports or a chess club or a book club or just
00:11:50.080something that got them out of the house and around other people do you think perhaps there
00:11:54.220could be a resurgence of that like we're coming into this world of again just uh being in our
00:11:59.760houses far too much but maybe it would turn around we could see a trend where people realize they
00:12:03.960have to get out and socialize yeah i mean i would love it and as you mentioned these things are
00:12:10.820extremely cyclical. And, you know, in the conclusion of the book, I really talk about
00:12:15.620Generation Z's experience of the world. And like I mentioned previously, I think that when you grow
00:12:21.000up in a desocialized world, to say it this way, I don't think it's too much of a stretch to describe
00:12:26.860our world today as desocialized. You crave what you don't have. And whenever I talk to people my
00:12:34.180age, people who are in their 20s, whether they're intellectuals or not, when you talk about this
00:12:39.340kind of disillusion with what Bauman calls liquid modernity. This idea that we've kind of lost our
00:12:45.320collective compass, our sense of cohesion, and that we kind of lack guiding principles like we used
00:12:50.840to have. This is really pretty much of a consensus, even when you're on the left and when you're
00:12:57.540obviously when you're on the right and you're in your 20s. But it is something that people might
00:13:02.200try to tackle from different angles. But I do think it is the central malaise of our era and