00:00:06.540How much pain can you assert within your own life and those around you?
00:00:10.340Yeah, bouquets of flowers were to be sniffed only at the outer edges.
00:00:14.660The swooning sweetness at the center belonged not to men, but to tea.
00:00:17.520Oh, so you weren't even allowed to be happy or experience any pleasure not even smelling a flower.0.97
00:00:22.980Not even smelling a bouquet of freaking flowers.0.88
00:00:25.900the will of tea was also made manifest in the brutal public torture and execution of a warrior0.90
00:00:31.500or priest who stumbled quote his warrior regalia stripped from him his scalp locks shorn his heart
00:00:38.500excised his empty body broken into its parts and dispersed to be eaten to eaten okay i didn't get
00:00:46.560to the what this is just like your well one of your your friends accidentally stumbles in a parade0.88
00:00:53.420ceremony or something and it's not like a well he's in a better place it's like well of course
00:00:58.360we had to tear him apart and eat him human sacrifice was not an occasional or incidental
00:01:02.660religious custom like an extra spicy church service for the people who only show up on0.80
00:01:07.080christmas or easter no the mass butchery of wailing pleading captives of both sexes and all ages0.90
00:01:13.040was the core activity around which their entire civilization and society revolved their art their
00:01:18.580music their poetry their approach to warfare their entire economic system wait every day they had to
00:01:24.640make personal sacrifices of blood i really feel like the worshipers of one of the dark gods from
00:01:29.820hp lovecraft he nails it somehow achieved civilizational scale would you like to know more
00:01:35.020hello malcolm i am excited to be speaking with you today because i would like to talk about my
00:01:41.740favorite favorite extinguishment of of a people because i'm done you shouldn't be talking about
00:01:48.400favorite i know there's that you know your space king drove my race to near extinction once okay
00:01:57.680awesome for real and i think that you're going to agree with me after you read and we're not so
00:02:05.700there's this book that was that was created called aztecs an interpretation by inga clendon
00:02:13.500clintonen um from cambridge university press published in 1991 this is not new news
00:02:19.500but it's new news to me because it's not disputed news i would tell you it's not no major historical
00:02:26.620scholar disputes how evil the aztecs were yeah um that that is because yeah that there is abundant
00:02:34.380evidence they were not like shy about how they went about things and why they did them and all
00:02:40.580these things but i genuinely did not know how bad it was and the only reason i know now is that john
00:02:48.760smith of mr and mrs smith's bookshelf which is one of my favorite substacks wrote a book review
00:02:54.780about this 1991 book because why are you reading book reviews is this something you do recreationally
00:03:01.160there is this couple okay they go on substack by mr and mrs smith um but p p s m i t h so like the0.54
00:03:10.160the p is silent okay they're they write so it's like a gay version of smith i don't know okay but
00:03:16.920here's the thing is they they have a bunch of kids like a lot of kids and they're pretty like based0.71
00:03:21.680about the way that they raise them okay they have this like weird idyllic life where the way it
00:03:26.400seems from their sub stack is they just sit around with their kids and just read a whole bunch of
00:03:31.120intellectual books and talk about them and to me it's like this idyllic cozy life of like what you
00:03:36.040would do with unlimited money um and it sounds what do we do with our unlimited cozy life well
00:03:41.500we talk about low culture and perhaps that is a lot more fun so i do quite like girls and vtubers
00:03:46.960and our lollies okay the the high the highbrow version of our aspirational life is mr and miss
00:03:54.480smith and i love their sub stack and so here i am um sitting in the lobby of of our fertility clinic
00:04:03.900waiting for post um what's the word post miscarriage blood work um with the documentary
00:04:10.720team filming me in my moment of of humiliation and um i decide to read this because i'm like
00:04:17.500this will distract me i'll look a new book review this will this will cheer me up i love reading
00:04:21.700their book reviews they're always inspiring and intellectual and then i just come away like just
00:04:26.820shook just totally shook so i'm just gonna i'm just gonna start reading and you're gonna tell
00:04:30.740me just how good you feel about these people having left the the planet um that they're gone
00:04:36.720that there may be some diaspora left but they've been conquered fully by the spanish and more0.99
00:04:40.940importantly by just infectious disease which is i've never been so no no the aztecs were more
00:04:47.760conquered by the spanish than infectious disease oh no they were more conquered by infectious
00:04:52.060disease really continue so i double checked my memory on this and simone is wrong on this one
00:04:57.680The Aztecs were, one, if you're going to say what was the number one thing that led to their downfall, it was all of the groups that hated them and ended up supporting the Spanish, then the Spanish, and a third disease. Disease did come at the wrong time for them and made their military forces weaker, but it wasn't the instrumental piece of their downfall as it was for many other native groups.
00:05:21.340mm-hmm yeah um and when we just like yeah anyway it was more that plus like they were already kind
00:05:27.200of hoisted by their own petard as well because it turns out everyone around them hated them
00:05:33.460for real like the spanish came in and they were like so we're gonna like eradicate your ruling
00:05:40.660dynasty and people were like oh i am so about that i am so about that don't let me stop you sir
00:05:47.160Don't let me, I have my own troops here.
00:10:36.020to the relieved cheers of the populace
00:10:38.720before being carried to a major temples of the city.
00:10:41.900Everybody knew that if the fire did not come,
00:10:44.180the world would slip into nothingness and stop existing before we are tempted to roll our eyes
00:10:50.020at this and ask how suspenseful it really could have been remember the they only got to do it
00:10:54.920three or four times between the foundation of their empire and its extinction the empire was
00:11:00.180not gentle few empires are but even by the sad standards of human history the mexico were extreme
00:11:06.260i'm not speaking here about their legendary creative and intensive ways0.87
00:11:10.040of humiliating subject peoples i'm speaking about the human sacrifice
00:11:14.180I'm speaking about the human sacrifices.
00:11:15.660No, those were not exaggerated by the colonizers, as some revisionist historians would have you believe.0.58
00:11:22.460If anything, the Spaniards lacked the conceptual framework to fully comprehend the industrial scale ever so civilized and bureaucratic evil of the Mexica.
00:11:31.900And so they had inadvertently downplayed it.0.91
00:11:34.540The reality, as Clendenin brilliantly documents, is that human sacrifice was not an occasional or incidental religious custom for the Mexica,
00:11:42.760like an extra spicy church service for the people who only show up on Christmas or Easter.
00:11:47.460No, the mass butchery of wailing, pleading captives of both sexes and all ages0.95
00:11:52.220was the core activity around which their entire civilization and society revolved.
00:11:56.960Their art, their music, their poetry, their approach to warfare, their entire economic system,
00:12:01.860the kaleidoscopic array of holidays and festivals were all singularly dedicated to the killing,
00:12:07.300often preceded by inventive torture, of helpless human beings.
00:12:39.780On high occasions, warriors carrying the gourds of human blood or wearing the dripping skins of
00:12:45.200their captives ran through the streets to be ceremoniously welcomed into the dwellings.
00:12:49.980The flesh of their victims seethed in domestic cooking pots. The human thigh bones scraped and
00:12:55.260dried were set up in the courtyards of households. And all this among people notable for precisely
00:13:00.540ordered polity, a grave formality of manner and developed regard for beauty. The scale of it.
00:13:07.200now mr hold on here by the way if you're if you want to see a good movie that i think it does a
00:13:12.020good job to pay have you seen apocalypto i i haven't because i know i can't stomach it
00:13:17.680have you seen it yes great movie it did a very good i mean mel gibson won obviously a great
00:13:23.060director you did yeah two words that's all you really need and the crazy thing about apocalypto
00:13:29.460is that it's not even about the aztecs it's about the significantly less violent and less horrific0.58
00:13:35.360Mayans, and it's still a level of horror in a civilization, a level of dehumanization
00:13:40.340of outsiders that is almost unfathomable.
00:14:05.360but uh it's it's uh it does a good job of showing because when you listen to the
00:14:20.800retellings of this city right they paint it as this beautiful pristine place in a modern context
00:14:29.340because they're being revisionist historians and it prevents you from i think conceptualizing
00:14:35.080what it was really like and what apocalypto does is it shows it but what you see is no
00:14:44.600it would have looked most closer to what we today would think of as a third world country
00:14:50.980with butchery happening on every other block um
00:14:54.640and a cast of elite who are both uh like don't care like there's like the fat kid who's like
00:15:18.260got his face painted and everything and is giggling at what's happening
00:15:21.400um and like there is an elite cast was in this city but the vast majority of people was in the
00:15:33.980city are living if you're talking about a city of that size in that period without antibiotics
00:15:40.240without proper sanitation that are living lives of just abject horror um and that was the majority1.00
00:15:50.160of even the safe people was in an Aztec society oh and you'll see pretty soon that like even the0.73
00:15:57.700high priests like no one was well sorry i get my Aztecs confused with my Mayans yeah Mayans were
00:16:03.700also pretty messed up was it the Aztecs who took stingray hooks um and tied them to a string and
00:16:09.640then pulled them through their foreskin or was that the Mayans why not both i don't know why not0.74
00:16:15.600No, I mean, a lot of these people were pretty effing evil.0.94
00:16:20.800So I think what's notable about this, too, because, you know, we had we had an episode where I kind of crashed out on Native American practices.1.00
00:16:28.460Right. And one of the big points that I wanted to make in that episode is, look, every uncivilized society is likely to go through this.0.84
00:16:37.080The scary thing about being human is that when you have humans without God, what we can call pre-atomite humans, right, who have not yet learned judgment, like moral judgment between that which is good and evil themselves and taken personal responsibility for it, you can have people capable of unspeakable cruelty.
00:16:55.900Because you have animals, like we're animals, but we're so freaking smart. And we're also capable of much higher and more elaborate than most mammals levels of suffering because of that intelligence. So it's this double-edged terror sword of capability of inflicting pain in very elaborate ways and capability of feeling it in very elaborate ways, which is horrific.
00:17:18.960Like, and then, so once you, I wanted to, like, at the time, I was like, well, once you put civilization on top of that, maybe it's not just about being pre or post-Adamite.
00:17:27.420Like, once there's civilization in general, that doesn't happen anymore.
00:17:30.440But I'm realizing with this tale of the Aztecs that it is not civilization that makes you a human.
01:15:26.460Whose nature is perfectly realized in the destruction of his servitor at the pinnacle of honor and social bliss.
01:15:33.800Toxcatl carried a dark undertext of social prestige as fiction, of the power of men to make this perfect thing and destroy and replicate it at will.
01:15:43.040It also spoke more deeply of the desperate fragility besetting experience itself, of the evanescence not only of man-made things, but of beauty, pride, and desire, of the impenetrable and exhaustible fickleness of Tezcacilopa, the anguish of powerless dependence, the constancy of insecurity, the painful unsubstantiality of status and reward in the imperial city of Tenochtitlan,
01:16:09.300and the casual, inventive, tireless malice of the only sacred force concerned with the fates of men.
01:16:16.800Mr. Smith adds, it tells us something about the Mexico, oh, sorry, about Mexico political theory
01:16:22.100that this wanton, sadistic, fundamentally antisocial god was the patron of kingship and rightful rule.0.59
01:16:31.780And I'm going to leave it at that.0.75
01:16:33.360I think that we should all visit Mr. and Mrs. Smith's sub stack if you want to actually get his punchline.
01:17:01.260well i don't know if like me being super excited about the extinguishment of a civilization is uh
01:17:07.560well i'm going to be censoring those parts obviously okay good thank you for censoring
01:17:13.080that yeah y'all y'all can know what i mean though but the point being um people need to understand
01:17:20.280that not all civilizations are equal not all civilizations are the same they don't carry the
01:17:26.380same world weight. They aren't shades of gray different. Some are really different from others
01:17:31.760and some regions of the world really are different from others. And the big takeaway from Mr. Smith's
01:17:37.160post to ideas have consequences and culture matters. Culture matters. Religion matters. Your
01:17:42.620gods matter. And if you have toxic, evil, sadistic, soulless gods, you're going to have a toxic,0.99
01:17:51.560evil soulless sadistic culture and hopefully it won't get this bad but as you pointed out0.97
01:17:57.220an entire society without any reference to pleasure a society where everything is about
01:18:06.240maximizing pain and suffering yeah and minimize and again minimizing pleasure like to the point
01:18:11.280about um the like don't sniff the don't smell flowers pleasures for this guy and if you enjoy
01:18:18.960things too much you know he's going to cut you down like yeah truly the opposite of the urban
01:18:24.520monoculture which is all about avoidance of pain and and adherence to pleasure complete inverse both
01:18:31.240of them being a sick and dangerous pantomime but one being unthinkably worse i mean i would much
01:18:36.860rather i would wish upon anyone you know death by you know pointless pleasure box over the aztec
01:18:43.600experience that is it is it is um when I first read this you know again I'm sitting there like
01:18:51.960getting my my miscarriage blood work done like I was you know going in there being all sad and
01:18:56.340then I'm also with the documentary team that's asking me like how do you feel what happened so
01:18:59.740I'm like really reflecting on it and then I read this and I'm like walking away from the clinic0.99
01:19:04.520with um with the the camera woman and I'm just like oh my god I'm so glad we're not the Aztecs
01:19:12.500and she's like yeah i mean yep yeah and everything just felt so stupid because i'm still so sad and
01:19:21.820i'm but i'm also just like what though what oh my god yes it's just so bad it's so bad um i i hate
01:19:30.780them i don't hate them like i that's what would be so great themselves as well no well i did hate
01:19:39.520them. And I think that the, the, the core thing is I, I hate deeply their culture because it hurt
01:19:46.580them. Like in that way, you know, like you get really mad at me when I hurt myself and I get
01:19:50.740really mad at you when you hurt yourself. And like, we get really frustrated with our kids when
01:19:53.820we're like, don't run. And then they run and then they hurt themselves. And we're like, why would
01:19:57.100you do this to yourself? I care about you. I don't want you to hurt. And hearing about this entire
01:20:01.780culture, I'm like, I don't, I want your babies to be okay. I want your women to be okay. I want
01:20:06.300your men to be okay i want your boys to not suffer i want all of this why are you doing to the ideas
01:20:11.300ideas have consequences we for example simone and i uh do not look back to celtic culture for like
01:20:18.480no we don't no you don't need to if you are latin american you don't need to look back to this evil0.92
01:20:25.600you can do the same thing we do and say hey our people have changed since then the fundamental
01:20:32.500thing that makes humans human is the presence of a prefrontal cortex, which enables us to weigh
01:20:37.860ideas in our minds without living or dying. We don't have to die off as entire strains because
01:20:44.260we have traits that are suboptimal. We can think through things and be like, huh, that's not a
01:20:48.880really good idea. I think I'm going to change. And the whole point is that humans are able to,
01:20:54.320unlike all other mammals and all other animals, move beyond stuff that kind of sucks, kind of
01:20:59.660doesn't work so well and and rise above if we turn to the past forever that is that is to spit
01:21:05.600in the face of that which makes us human to to choose to reject bad suboptimal old ideas and to
01:21:13.760not accept better ways because they're new and different is is the is almost definitionally
01:21:21.260inhuman um because it is it is a refutation of the prefrontal cortex and its purpose0.99
01:21:26.780of allowing us to evolve so you got to say thank you catholics for dealing with this situation0.58
01:21:31.800uh you know i gotta be nice i gotta prove i'm not yeah oh my god yes yeah you know spaniards0.84
01:21:37.600i mean i think it would have kicked the bucket as a civilization anyway the maya did that um they
01:21:42.700they they dispersed they were unsustainable and and the aztec were too they would have
01:21:47.140taken care of themselves but you know what anyone who kind of
01:21:50.220helped a little bit with that yeah anyway um love you simone uh i'm glad we did this and it's five
01:21:58.580o'clock 501 hi there's suggested dish for these a suggest oh is it sprinkled on top of mac and
01:22:04.900cheese no it's disgusting looking it's like hot dog bits and a little bit of cheese well so you
01:22:10.880have your camera on reflect so i'll you're giving me a leonardo da vinci your language no i'm saying
01:22:18.280your camera reverses it oh yes well this doesn't matter what the ingredients are look at the picture
01:22:23.580oh why would you do that why would you do that that does not look good they're taking out the
01:22:31.460crunch why would you take out the crunch the flavor's so good though i don't know why they
01:22:40.500didn't make them always this flavor i hope they don't get rid of it
01:22:46.620what oh you're just looking at the picture again you're just looking at the ingredients
01:22:54.480two hot dogs oh of the recipe not the chips
01:22:59.280i thought somehow you developed an impromptu aversion to highly processed foods which was
01:23:06.820no don't you don't you worry i'm still malcolm well you know i try to make you whole foods i
01:23:12.160mean last night you know i foisted my homemade chips upon you poor thing they were pretty good
01:23:19.160your chips are really good they're like three times as salty as fritos well that's because
01:23:23.460i use msg oh that's the secret i'm pretty sure frito uses msg too simone i'm gonna tell you what
01:23:31.440i don't think you discovered the idea of putting ms yeah but i actually think that most um tortilla
01:23:36.780chips do not i think they just use salt and that's their problem you see that's where they
01:23:43.420made a mistake all right you're ready for this i'm ready okay
01:23:49.980so our ai chatbot site our fab that's rfab.ai um i did some major updates to the sort of
01:23:57.500brainstorming features for brainstorming chatbot scenarios uh and they're just so much better now
01:24:02.460they now focus more on like the intent of what you're looking for so like if you're looking for
01:24:07.660like a fail girl or something like that it means you want to be like appreciated um and needed um
01:24:14.460and have somebody who relies on you uh and then that's worked into the way the story works and
01:24:20.060what's even cooler is i got even the not safe for work story brainstormers working with fable in the
01:24:26.940auto generation so try that out if you haven't uh it does really amazing work which i was surprised
01:24:32.060about. Are you keeping Tex happy? Yeah. You don't eat a stuffy. Yeah. Yeah. What would that even taste like? Yeah. You do know what a stuffy tastes like.