00:03:08.100And the second time God even comes in0.53
00:03:10.260And he tells the guy he's like no this woman's married0.99
00:03:13.180somebody's trying to get you have sex with this married woman and then his son does it too by the
00:03:19.200way uh it's it's utterly bizarre um and it is i think not in line with what a lot of people
00:03:26.280remember from the story so yeah he always has an excuse for why he did it but like that had
00:03:30.940happened twice i'm like i don't believe you this was this was the beginning of your fortune you0.84
00:03:36.920made your fortune doing this that's weird i'm telling you you're a pimp no are you even listening
00:03:44.860to the story anyway one day i wake up and i look in the mirror and i don't like what i see0.52
00:03:49.240i mean i i had gotten out of control and i i didn't even realize that you can't have a conscience
00:03:56.900in the pimp game and in regards to the morality of this think about this from the perspective of
00:04:00.940his wife who he is pimping out to in the most charitable interpretation protect himself but in
00:04:08.340the i think actual if you look at what happens because every time he shakes these guys down for
00:04:13.460lots of money to make money why why does he always have to ask them for money he doesn't do that
00:04:20.740there's this interim period where a guy he did the war or something he's like i'm not going to
00:04:25.800ask you for money so no one can say i ask you for money he knows what he's doing here he knows what
00:04:29.900he's doing here the abraham story i mean god does say that abraham loves him or is beloved by him
00:04:36.280or his friend that's sometimes translated and we know that by the bible god is okay and will make
00:04:42.080heroes of people of low moral character take david right like sending out somebody who to die in a
00:04:49.740war so that you can marry their wife right is that person died out of loyalty to david that is to me
00:04:58.340one of the lowest things like i almost cannot imagine anything more immoral than using somebody's
00:05:07.600trust in you to murder them to sleep with their wife it's yeah truly so that is about as low as
00:05:17.140you get and yet david is one of god's you know and people some jews are like no he's okay because0.95
00:05:21.420he repented afterwards i'm like he said he was sorry he said he was sorry what i'm like well
00:05:29.340he was still being used by god before he repented right he was still god's champion before he
00:05:35.600repented yeah he may repent eventually but and then you can look at solomon for example
00:05:40.840you don't get to be much a bigger douche canoe than solomon uh solomon's entire story he's just
00:05:46.540like not a good guy uh and we'll get into that story one day so again i don't think it's
00:05:51.140particularly big a thing. That is not what God looks for in his heroes and stories. That was
00:05:56.560not the problem for me. I don't have a problem that you do not have to be a moral paragon to
00:06:02.500have a good relationship with God. What I have a problem with is two things. One, God establishing
00:06:08.320a precedent that he might ask you, you might hear a voice in your head, like, is it a good thing in
00:06:15.080a religious tradition to have a precedent that if you hear a voice in your head telling you to kill
00:06:19.200your kids maybe you should that is especially given that like multiple people have acted on this
00:06:28.520um and no lindsey clancy did say one of the reasons she did it at the catholic was so that
00:06:34.680she could meet her kids in heaven when she killed her it wasn't the exact same as god told her to
00:06:38.420but like yeah it was part of the equation i mean so i i could not honestly engage with the court
00:06:44.060information because this is too hard for me to emotionally deal with but i thought that voices
00:06:48.700were telling her according to her lawyer to kill her maybe yes a voice was telling her to do it but0.79
00:06:54.560she didn't equate that voice with god she just thought that once she killed all her kids they1.00
00:07:00.080could be together in heaven but then again this is the thing if when we read these women who did
00:07:04.680this it's like so how are these women if some of them appear to genuinely have heard voices like
00:07:10.340we know that's a thing that happens to some people even in the secular world yeah it's just a certain
00:07:16.260portion of the population hears voices and then those voices differentiate the voice telling you
00:07:20.700to kill your kid from a demon testing you to god right like my presumption any listener of this
00:07:30.200podcast if you're a good christian and one day you started hearing a voice telling you that god0.99
00:07:36.220wants you to sacrifice your child i would presume the good christian thing to assume is that's
00:07:43.140actually the devil testing you yeah like yeah i mean especially even if you because i i again i
00:07:50.260got stuck and i haven't i haven't continued very far into the old testament but i definitely got
00:07:54.400to the part where it was like no you don't you know you know yeah so how does this story work
00:08:00.280yeah how do you get around and the reason why the story was so hard for me is i go through the story
00:08:05.140i go through the story i go through the story again i look for alternate translations i look
00:08:09.720for any way out of god not just being okay with abraham's actions but deliberately approving of
00:08:21.460them and rewarding him for them i go over it over and over and over and over and i go through all
00:08:28.020of the ways that people have tried to get out of this history and all of the ways i could find
00:08:31.860seemed really squirrely and i'm not going to eat them but i'll go over them with you before we go
00:08:35.880over the what i think is the correct solution okay hmm by the way it's totally unique to us
00:08:41.100i have not seen anyone else come okay i'm so intrigued i'm extremely intrigued and once you
00:08:46.620see the solution you realize there really isn't another solution and what's crazier than that is
00:08:52.700a solution defines the differentiation between christianity or at least techno puritan christianity
00:08:58.380and judaism in very stark contrast and it's like a story that explains everything about how you're
00:09:04.100supposed to relate to the bible okay well let's already get through these other reasons because
00:09:08.260i want to hear your but uh the the this one like i was actually with any of the other ones the first
00:09:15.020time i read the story i was like okay clearly this word means something other than what i think it
00:09:20.580what is commonly translated as and i go over it i find an explanation like i i clearly thought that
00:09:25.860god wasn't punishing man for wanting to know the difference between good and evil i read the story
00:09:30.260that's immediately not what's really happening um it's clear in the text that's not what's
00:09:34.580happening it's clear with alternate translations that's not what's happening um and so i i do our
00:09:38.180episode on that and uh everyone's like yeah this is coherent with large loot i believe um but with
00:09:43.520this one no i go over the story over and over and over and over again and i couldn't i couldn't find
00:09:51.460any way and i was genuinely like questioning my faith it's like if the bible is right why is this
00:09:57.080story here right and then i found that the thing that explains the entire story isn't in the story
00:10:06.320okay but well then how can you associate them you will go into it there's there's no way not
00:10:13.840to associate them by the way it's it's very clearly no way not to associate them but let's
00:10:18.300continue okay so to start so the story starts like this and um sometime later god tested abraham
00:10:27.000he said to him abraham here i am he replied then god said take your son your only son who you love
00:10:34.720isaac and go to the region of mora sacrifice him there as a burnt offering on the mountain
00:10:41.200i will show you honestly first this is very twisted like the the kid who you love
00:10:48.480sacrifice him and i actually got to a part by the way before i found the solution to this where
00:10:53.660i was like i'm just gonna do an episode on this and ask for fans if they have any suggestions
00:10:58.200because i i cannot um affirm the traditional interpretation right like that that just yeah
00:11:06.100like are there other people who say well the hebrew doesn't actually say that yeah this this
00:11:10.480to me you know how like um we had the episode on uh i want to say lewis ck what was his name again
00:11:15.480the famous author lewis c.s lewis c.s k what are you doing he called one passage in the bible the
00:11:24.300most embarrassing passage and i was like no it actually like affirms the entire tradition and
00:11:28.360we have an episode on that but this one i almost sat there and was like do i need to say that this
00:11:32.880is the most embarrassing passage in the bible like as i kept going over it and then when i found the
00:11:37.140solution it became awesome and it changes i actually i know already that from just starting
00:11:42.200a new lecture series on biblical authorship that there is a mistranslation in the at least English
00:11:48.040most English translations of this story because they give it a small one it's a small one but I
00:11:54.020know the ram is behind something and the behind it was supposed to be yeah it's not that there
00:11:58.440was a ram behind him it's that there was a ram and the word for a is in Hebrew looked similar to
00:12:05.920behind yeah so whatever we'll continue here so uh how jews uh rashi who's like one of the most
00:12:13.600famous jewish scholars of the medieval period that most you know jews who are learned are going
00:12:19.020to be aware of has the traditional jewish answer for this okay so let's go into how jews get out
00:12:24.860of this on the word veha or alu offer him up or bring him up in genesis 22 2 rashi comments he
00:12:33.720He did not say slay him, Shabbat-u, because the Holy One, the Blessed One,
00:12:39.120he did not desire that he should slay him,0.67
00:12:41.420but he told him to bring him up to the mountain and to prepare him as a burnt offering.
00:12:45.480So when he was taken up, God said unto him, bring him down.
00:12:48.960Later on the angel's intervention in 2212,
00:12:52.160the same Midrash has God clarifying to Abraham,0.91
00:12:55.460I did not say to you, slaughter him, but bring him up.0.99
00:12:58.640You should have brought him up, take him down.1.00
00:13:00.940So what Jews basically argue here, and I don't hate this, I think it's a little squirrely, but I don't hate it, which is that God didn't tell him to actually kill the guy.0.72
00:13:16.520The problem is, is the word used for make a burnt offering of him means to essentially burn him until there's nothing left.0.65
00:13:26.300it is not the word for prepare him as a burnt authoring um wait that that actually kind of
00:13:32.480works for me like benjamin franklin in his autobiography talks about his father thinking
00:13:37.180to tithe him to the church which is to say to raise him so that he would serve in his entire
00:13:42.420life and career in the church he only did it because he ran out of money to educate him as
00:13:46.720a church leader and so he didn't get a job but maybe that's what this is insinuating is that
00:13:52.820you know, you must dedicate your son solely to the worship of God before, because he was before
00:13:58.240Moses, right? So before there was a temple, before there was a class of people whose entire job was0.88
00:14:04.320to manage the worship of God and burnt offerings, right?
00:14:09.960No? Well, sorry, how did that work for you? Well, it works for me in saying, like, maybe,
00:14:15.740maybe God was insinuating that he should, as Benjamin Franklin was going to be tithed to
00:14:21.700the church by his father not as a burnt offering but as a person who he would raise to serve the
00:14:27.040church as but that's not what god said he said burnt offering he in the word used he said like
00:14:33.500to use up like your career was used up that is an even squirrelier interpretation than the jewish
00:14:41.780one okay fine okay um i don't i don't i don't buy that that's what's meant here i i will say that i
00:14:48.420am okay with this jewish interpretation it's not the one like when i read it i wasn't like oh a
00:14:54.220solution but i was like okay so maybe to somebody who reads hebrew um you read this and it looks
00:15:02.400like god was playing a bit of a word game to test his faith the problem is is god meant for him it
00:15:11.180appears to interpret this as kill him and that's what he appears to have planned to carry out
00:15:20.440yeah i mean the way i remember growing up thinking about it when i was told the story
00:15:25.140as an outsider to the church or as an outsider to christianity was like
00:15:29.260this was oh sorry mud puppies talking to indy about sharks about uh this was the ultimate0.99
00:15:36.980trust fall test from God of like, I'm going to ask you to do anything and you better do it.1.00
00:15:42.140Don't worry. It's going to be fine. Yeah. But I can't, I can't deal with that answer
00:15:46.360because the trust fall is child sacrifice. Yeah. Like if the trust fall is, I'm going to tell you
00:15:51.380to sin now go sin that no, that does. Yeah. If the trust fall was Abraham, light yourself on fire
00:15:58.360or jump in a volcano or go into a war you couldn't possibly win. I'm okay with all of those.0.99
00:16:06.120absolutely sacrificing an innocent child we're repeatedly seen in the bible is a bad thing
00:16:11.700right it is it is not just a bad thing it's often used as the avatar of all bad things
00:16:17.920so and we know and we know i'm not going to go here and say this isn't the the real god like i
00:16:23.300do is what happened in the tabernacle where they're tearing apart doves that are god signs of hope for
00:16:27.320humanity because this is abraham we're talking about right like it's the very core start of the0.98
00:16:32.040tradition that this is happening to and it's because of this that god allowed the jewish0.70
00:16:36.500people to flourish at least that's what we're told right yeah so let's continue in a traditional
00:16:43.940interpretation i'm gonna go over i'm actually gonna that that isn't what it really says so uh
00:16:49.420how the the reading is derived in classic mishidric observation it's word choice the verb god uses
00:38:29.080Not every one of the rules is important,
00:38:30.740but every one of the rules is meant to improve our lives.1.00
00:38:34.200if you look at the way that orthodox jews follow rules many of those rules in no way could improve0.99
00:38:41.660your life like needing to turn off the energy saver on an electronic elevator when it's going1.00
00:38:47.080down because that's kind of like doing work or putting the fishing line around the new york city0.98
00:38:53.300so that you can walk from place to place we have an episode on rules that jews made up and how they
00:38:59.260get around them. The thing is, is you can look at that and say it was a mistake or a perversion of1.00
00:39:07.440God's intention that Jews interpret him in this way. And yet we see God rewarding them and treating0.98
00:39:13.240them as people of the face for centuries when they did relate to his word in this way.
00:39:20.400And so why would he do that? That's so perplexing. Why did God decide to do that?
00:39:27.620the binding of isaac explains everything god decided to do that because the jews or the jewish
00:39:37.540progenitor revealed themselves as a people who needed all of these rules
00:39:44.040in order to live in accordance with what leads to human flourishing oh so wait he's held up as an
00:39:52.140example of like look at what you guys will do we this is why you need the rules you guys would
00:39:57.800literally do child sacrifice if we made a rule of it you guys lack the moral clarity to step back
00:40:04.720and be like okay i get that i think god just asked me to do a child sacrifice but i also have the
00:40:15.460ability to interpret god's law on my own i have intellectual i have ownership of my own morality
00:40:23.180right and we say that's the core difference between the two covenants one is a covenant
00:40:27.760about following rules if you follow the rule you know the famous story about eliezer and the oven
00:40:33.480of achnon or the snake oven where jews have like built into their test stuff if you can prove like0.53
00:40:39.640even if god is telling you through miracles and everything this is what i want because the story0.81
00:40:44.600of these rabbis fighting over this oven and whether or not it's kosher. And one of them,
00:40:48.680like God is clearly backing this guy, right? Like he's doing all sorts of big miracles. And the other
00:40:52.800two are like, yeah, but this doesn't follow the legal interpretation of the text. And God ends up
00:40:58.340coming in and saying, guys, like basically, you can tell I back him. And they're like, yeah,
00:41:04.720but it goes against the legal interpretation. And God's like, my own children have bested me.
00:41:08.740And God is happy about this in the Jewish tradition. You know, he laughs at this. He's0.97
00:41:12.920like, aha, you really understand how I want you to relate to this. And note, it might initially
00:41:18.680sound like this goes against the initial point that I'm making here, because in this case,
00:41:23.340God is happy that Jews are challenging the signs that he is sending down. But what the point I'm
00:41:30.040making here is, is that they are not challenging him based on morality. They are challenging him
00:41:36.040based on things he already said. So they essentially are like find-up toys or something
00:41:42.720like that. You give them a set of rules and they follow that rules. You just need to make sure that
00:41:48.560the set of rules that you gave them are cohesive and strict enough that they can continue to follow
00:41:56.120this set of rules in a way that makes them moral and leads to human flourishing, which it appears
00:42:01.000to do if we look at the current Jewish people. And note here that Abraham could have done the0.60
00:42:06.560same with God in this instance. He could have said, this goes against what you have already
00:42:11.440promised me, and he did not. However, I think that that is less important. What is more important
00:42:17.980is that even in the oven of Akhnat's story, that the rabbis are not arguing from the position of
00:42:25.140morality. They're arguing from the position of God gave us this set of rules. And so we are going
00:42:32.080to follow this set of rules exactly no matter what looks like it's moral, no matter what looks
00:42:38.440like it's what God wants. We are wind up toys. God gives us a set of rules. We follow that set
00:42:44.340of rules. And in this case, God does what he did not do to Abraham. Like this is clearly a superior
00:42:50.600way of interacting with God, but an inferior way to interacting from the perspective of morality
00:42:54.600which is he comes down he laughs he's happy with him he's like you you bested me you did a good
00:42:58.960job that's not what he says to abraham he sends an intermediate down which he didn't do when he
00:43:03.660was talking to abraham before and it's like okay clearly you fear me great um whereas in in in this
00:43:11.600instance i think this is a higher order in a better way like this is judaism evolving into a
00:43:18.580better tradition, but I think a still worse tradition than one that internalizes morality
00:43:26.080and says, God gave us these rules to increase human flourishing, and we need to determine
00:43:33.780ourselves what maximizes human flourishing, not just blindly follow a set of rules.
00:43:40.220Also, another cool thing about this story is that Eliezer in this story, the rabbi who God0.51
00:43:46.140agrees with is a terrible human being. He murders someone for disagreeing with them through a prayer0.93
00:43:54.040basically as have minders put on him so he doesn't do this. And I think that this is a story that is
00:43:59.640given to us to remind us that God doesn't always act through good people and that the maximally
00:44:06.480good choice isn't always the choice that aligns with the people who God has put his favor in.
00:44:12.340The other two rabbis in this are clearly better humans than Eliezer. And so we don't need to,
00:44:19.980just because God said, oh, I like Abraham, I like David, I like Samson, say that these are
00:44:25.740the moral paragons that we should base our own lives around. So to just sort of sum up the
00:44:31.340relevance of this, I think what it shows is in this direction of an ultra-legalistic interpretation
00:44:37.280of morality, the Jewish people have evolved well beyond Abraham. I do not think that the0.84
00:44:42.740stain of Abraham's decision is something that ultimately colors them, but I think that
00:44:48.220it marks the directionality of the covenant that they had with God. And even in the Jewish
00:44:54.480tradition, there is supposed to eventually be a new covenant. So why would you need an updated0.86
00:44:59.200or clarified covenant unless God wasn't satisfied with the first covenant he made with the Jewish
00:45:05.000people and i think that he wasn't he felt he had to make this covenant because of this test he gave
00:45:10.860abraham and i think that and if you know i think the jewish covenant still holds i think that god
00:45:15.620wants a people if he was trying to create the most flourishing or whatever for the jewish people
00:45:20.740and they are a people who would venerate a character like abraham who would do something
00:45:28.100like this and we see that like the rules seem to be working for the jews also i want to point that
00:45:33.860out like if you say do all the rules they are high technology high fertility when i put this0.65
00:45:40.100into ai i didn't understand why this is important we are in a world right now where everyone who is
00:45:44.040high technology everyone who is high wealth everyone who has economic potential is dying
00:45:49.460out is being eradicated from earth's population any population that manages to maintain a high
00:45:57.260fertility rate while maintaining technology is it going to have an outsized impact and amounts of1.00
00:46:03.660influence in the future of and jews among all populations on earth you can say well they have0.99
00:46:10.820a lower fertility rate when they're not in israel true but it's still higher than the average also
00:46:15.380side note here and i need to be clear i think that there are multiple ways of interpreting the bible
00:46:21.640when you approach it with morality in mind and i think that when the jews follow it in this way
00:46:28.980They are doing something that could be even higher than a traditional Christian following of the Bible in which they don't consider the morality or what is really intended.0.96
00:46:41.080And they just follow the rote descriptions and believe that God would accept human sacrifices.0.59
00:46:48.280You mean in terms of where they are now?
00:46:49.700but the old covenant is like the recurring theme of it the my cabbages of the old of the old
00:46:55.080testament are they keep breaking the rules and then god is like right but then i the yes but i
00:47:02.780think the jews were given these rules because the jews are a separate people was a separate way of
00:47:09.700living and that's okay clearly they have been able to create a you know they succeed in academia at0.79
00:47:16.160unusual rates they succeed in politics at unusual rates they succeed clearly god like the system
00:47:22.020that he built for the jews is a very optimal system when followed right again you buy their0.99
00:47:28.720fruits you'll know them so i think that that's why are you saying that what non-jews are not0.81
00:47:32.080bound by the ten commandments because they are saying that non-jews are bound to relate to the0.75
00:47:37.300ten commandments through their own moral agency oh okay so you're saying right okay we are bound