00:39:23.940You know, the only reason our population is even growing is because even with their surplus growth, they're sending people to us and they're still growing faster than us.
01:02:40.260if you're not paying attention to your health you're vulnerable to the whims of a system that
01:02:44.480profits from your frailty let me stop right there that is true that is that that is accurate and also
01:02:51.260i was thinking about that the other day you know what like i this will sound very lame but i i always
01:02:57.520think about you know you look around and one thing that everyone on our scene talks about is trying
01:03:02.100to reclaim masculinity and everyone's got a different idea of how to do that through sort
01:03:07.340of rediscovering savagery or rediscovering the other end of that which is severe discipline
01:03:13.580in some ways make yourself lethal and you know you look around and it's difficult for me to
01:03:21.340reconcile what we think men of the past were like the like when we think of oh your ancestors used
01:03:28.800to be more rugged and more cool you think well were they i don't know you know and and i was
01:03:34.380writing um an article for the vanguardist journal uh that's hopefully going to go up in the next
01:03:41.280week or so and i was referencing that book on killing by david grossman i believe and uh it
01:03:47.860really brings to the forefront how even what we might call the warrior class now the soldiers the
01:03:54.500the people who go to fight these horrible wars you know the idea of total war is a very modern
01:04:01.880idea and the idea of spending prolonged periods of time at war or in the same battle is a new
01:04:08.560idea so which is to say that the demands and pressures placed on the modern warrior are
01:04:13.860historically unprecedented so it doesn't make sense really to compare the warriors now to the
01:04:19.100warriors of the past the warriors of the past might have even had it easier depending how you
01:04:22.380look at it yeah but but but still i'm always thinking about i'm always thinking like you know
01:04:27.580How do you maybe it's not so much about reclaiming sort of masculinity or always comparing yourself to the past.
01:04:34.240It really is just getting in shape and trying to make yourself ready for a crisis.
01:04:39.580And I think that is the best that anyone can do, because even if you're you're a prepper, you prepared everything and maybe, you know, you're taking up shooting, you're taking up some martial art or at least just doing more pushups.
01:04:54.520you're thinking i'm not doing enough i'm not as cool or savage as they were in the bronze age
01:04:59.840but i'm like you know what maybe the bronze age people were a bunch of pussies too maybe
01:05:04.720through axios you can be superior to those bronze age perverts out there
01:05:11.680and you know what we talked about on the last episode this whole shit about the
01:05:18.280the uh was it the plastic love or whatever like the way that plastic love the way that the uh
01:05:23.980your endocrine system and everything is disrupted by, you know, shit on the water table and that
01:05:29.420we, to some extent, are doing more. It requires more discipline and time and effort now to just
01:05:37.880maintain a base level of physical fitness than it ever did before. And in some sense, if we can get
01:05:44.420up to the level and even above where our ancestors were three generations ago,
01:05:49.500this is this is uncharted territory because although we may not look way better than them
01:05:56.280we're achieved we're achieving levels of discipline in some cases that they would not have had for
01:06:03.280that purpose you know what i mean you know i think that's a even better way of putting it
01:06:08.000and because i know when some people go down this pathway of fitness and trying to achieve their
01:06:14.460ideal form they feel like they're always falling short um because you have the ideal is some
01:06:20.580like probably like an ai generated idea of like what a viking was you know but it's like you might
01:06:26.960now you can make yourself with enough discipline more lethal and more dangerous than you know
01:06:35.220the top viking all right so let's get i'll do this next part it's time to start taking your
01:06:43.980health and fitness seriously if not for yourself for the people that depend on you axios fitness
01:06:50.980coaching was founded for this purpose a one-stop shop for exercise programs diet and lifestyle
01:06:57.360consultations and accountability for whatever your needs demand i might rewrite some of this
01:07:04.480this this is what you get for free you stopped halfway through the ad read to say that you're
01:07:09.720gonna rewrite it this is what you get when you partner with blood satellite you get copy editing
01:07:15.980because we we are industry experts we're business dev guys we're entrepreneurs and we're marketing
01:07:22.800guys i'm good here's what i would i want to you get an ad rewrite what i would say here
01:07:28.660is once i chop for exercise programs diet and lifestyle consultations and accountability for
01:07:34.360whatever you i would almost i would either remove accountability or make that the main thing
01:07:40.480you're the barista and it's like yeah i just want an americano get a large americano
01:07:46.460um actually let me tell you what you really want let me just fix that for you you you think you
01:07:53.240want that you don't want what you're actually ordering is one of these yeah like you don't
01:07:58.740become a coffee artisan without knowing a thing or two about a thing or two and the reason i'm
01:08:04.680doing this is because i know guys who have taken this program and will swear by it i know guys in
01:08:11.560our scene who actually go with axios and they got nothing but nice things to say about it so i know
01:08:16.900it works yeah like i know it's effective i'm even like this is no bullshit i'm considering signing
01:08:22.980up with this guy because i'm i'm looking for some kind of what what happens is this is a long
01:08:29.300fucking ad read but like from my perspective what happens when you try and get in shape or you try
01:08:35.540and get into fitness whatever you want to call it you start to plateau so you'll get if you start
01:08:41.720lifting you'll you'll start noticing change in your body and you'll notice that within the first
01:08:46.420year but after a while you will plateau you'll start doing the same shit over and over again
01:08:51.200you'll get stuck in a rut and your body once once it gets to a certain level of like bulk or
01:08:57.580whatever it is you're going for it you need to really do creative things to get to the next
01:09:03.340level like i am no joke considering i need someone who knows what they're talking about to like
01:09:09.120get me i've been in a rut for the past like year and a half two years i'm just you stop getting
01:09:14.660anything out of it so this is why you need something like this which is why i'm getting
01:09:17.980into it as well follow the link to find a program join a training community or a simply a set up an
01:09:23.560intro call with a coach to see how you can start investing in your health so click the link you
01:09:30.540look at the show notes of the show you'll find the link there click there get if you're interested
01:09:35.140in doing any of the stuff we just described give it a shot even if you're someone who
01:09:40.520is is kind of into this you will reach a point where you need a new set of eyes you need a new
01:09:46.720opinion you need a new regimen um if not now then maybe in a little bit so you might as well get
01:09:52.340ahead of it right now you know my i wonder how many other guys are in the same position as me
01:09:56.840like i have never gone to a gym i've never used a trainer i've gone on and off using like body
01:10:03.660weight exercises free weight exercises for like 10 years i'm in the best shape of my life right now
01:10:08.560but i've only been doing it for four or five months and i can actually feel that right now
01:10:13.140that it's like i don't have the same vigor for it and i'm not seeing the same week after week
01:10:19.480changes and like that's that's what i've been thinking like okay well i mean at this point
01:10:23.780who do i talk to so maybe maybe this is who you talk to you know if you're if you're in that
01:10:28.480position so there's a big topic i want to talk about this is going to lead into uh the review
01:10:35.040i want to talk about but um there's one story that i thought was very interesting um this is
01:10:42.380from canada this is from montreal i'm reading the story right now on cbc news the headline
01:10:48.580is montreal neo-nazi sentenced to 15 months in jail for inciting hatred a 15-month prison sentence
01:10:58.220handed down friday to a montreal man guilty of willfully promoting hatred after writing an
01:11:03.780anti-semitic article in 2017 more severe than the three-month sentence recommended by the crown
01:11:09.540and defense when the maximum was two years.
01:11:12.720Gabriel Seuyer-Chapu, who used a pseudonym Charles Zeger
01:11:16.000on the far-right online publication The Daily Stormer,
01:11:19.640was taken away in handcuffs at the Montreal courthouse.
01:11:22.840He wrote more than 800 articles on the website
01:11:25.180with one calling for non-stop Nazism everywhere
01:11:28.800until the streets are flooded with the tears of our enemies.
01:11:32.320Last hearing, he apologized, but the judge called that opportunistic
01:11:36.180and said his ideologies have not changed.
01:11:39.020the judge also said that he poses a danger to society and a risk of re-offending the jewish
01:11:45.320community groups present in court applauded the decision one of the harshest sentences giving
01:11:51.440given for the crime in canada according to quebec judge manlio del negro of course manilo
01:11:58.600manilo del negro yeah the uh the the individual question called for quote non-stop nazism
01:12:07.100everywhere not sure if that means and mocked a holocaust survivor though he argued it was satire
01:12:13.000in his march testimony let's just i'm trying to think of a very diplomatic way of saying this
01:12:20.040you should be able to mock holocaust survivors like when people are upset at holocaust jokes
01:12:27.760like you're making fun of the jews who died like i think you should be you should be able to make
01:12:33.340fun of the ones who made it according to them right you should be able to should be able to
01:12:46.960mock anybody to be totally honest no that's that's more of like i'm trying to frame this for
01:12:52.460like the side that hates us like look i look i'm gonna let this be the sound bite um but i think
01:13:01.040we should be able to make fun of the ones who made it out because they're
01:22:33.580So we see the same thing happening with black people right now.
01:22:36.880There's laws in the U.S. that if you have an IQ below 85, you are not granted agency by the state.
01:22:44.480There's all these loopholes and special cases that mean that the law doesn't apply.
01:22:49.360And we have this special system, this extra legal system, like the Human Rights Council that we use in these cases.
01:22:55.300Basically, they've made it so psychiatrists are the – they've crowbarred their way into the legal system.
01:23:02.200I mean, you'll see this in cases, and he mentioned this in the book, where you'll have like psychiatrists on either side, the prosecution or the defense arguing with each other on whether someone is insane or not insane because they're just up for grabs.
01:23:14.120Like you just pay them, say whatever you want. But the idea is that they've crowbarred their way into the system.
01:23:18.920So they really control, you know, these expert witnesses who are supposed to be unbiased.
01:23:24.040But they define what is sane or insane. They can make it so you don't go to jail.
01:23:27.560however they can get you in a system where they have complete control because at least in prison
01:23:32.660you serve your sentence and you leave if you're in a psychiatric facility you can cut that's what
01:23:38.420one flew yeah cuckoo's nest was about for people haven't seen that movie that's a guy who thought
01:23:42.360he was being clever playing the insane defense and ended up in an asylum it ends up being way
01:23:48.440worse he ends up fucking lobotomized because these people are these people are fucking insane
01:23:53.260um but that's it like it's this whole parallel system where the rule of law doesn't really
01:23:58.200apply there and if you if they can convince the court that you're insane or you know too dumb
01:24:04.740then you you don't have rights anymore so there's another yeah there's another element to do you
01:24:10.600remember the anders brevik trial and this was a huge topic about him being insane i think he
01:24:15.300finally it was the same thing where they essentially said he's criminally insane
01:24:18.180but all through the trial and they tried to keep his testimony out of the media a bit because he's
01:24:22.800extremely well spoken and calm and he knows a lot like he's well read and he's just explaining his
01:24:30.140position and he was totally had absolutely no remorse he would do it again and he's just
01:24:36.360explaining calmly why he did what he did and it was totally rational and so the problem then is
01:24:41.940you have to disagree with him you have to say you are a rational sane person who did a bad thing and
01:24:48.480we disagree with your reasoning but they can't say that because i think that's the other thing
01:24:52.940is they they would have to they would have to get into it they would have to litigate
01:24:57.900why you're wrong but when they call you insane they don't have to they call you insane they
01:25:03.740can just say they can kind of just like mug around the room and go come on come on i mean
01:25:09.020this is crazy right and then you don't have to talk about his motivations and his theories and
01:25:14.320his rationale because he's a crazy person and we're not even going to we're not even going to
01:25:18.460discuss it and then like you said because it's now medicalized you don't give him a normal criminal
01:25:24.920term like you're not going to give him 25 to life you're not going to give him 15 years plus
01:25:29.080you're going to give him we're going to put him in a facility and then there's that dot dot dot
01:25:34.840and then he never leaves and he probably gets lobotomized so it's essentially an execution
01:25:39.060i don't care if the person has an iq of 60 if they rape someone there they should be tried for
01:25:45.680rape if they kill someone they should be on trial for murder right i don't care how dumb they are
01:25:51.380and you shouldn't either because the you're judging the act right exactly and to your point
01:25:57.140john hinckley jr was the man who tried to assassinate ronald reagan and in the book i'm
01:26:05.180really spoiling the book but we'll get to it later they they were trying to pin the insane defense
01:26:09.580on him and he didn't want to do it he was like i know why i did it i i don't want you to call me
01:26:14.440insane like most people who commit political terrorism or political assassinations they
01:26:19.900actually don't want to be seen as insane like sirhan sirhan but it's but it the the the claim
01:26:27.620in the book is that society wants to see that that way they want to seem deranged because it
01:26:32.980means that we don't need to look into why they did it which isn't to say that you need to agree
01:26:38.420with why they did it but you have to understand that there might be a logical reason and if there's
01:26:44.820if the logical reason is bad you can hate them more he if he committed the crime you're charging
01:26:49.660for the crime as long as you're charging for the crime the motivations don't fucking matter
01:26:52.840if you wanted to talk about the motivations you can litigate them but like if you wanted to avoid
01:26:56.420litigating the motivations you can just charge the guy for the crime but that's the funny thing
01:26:59.800about this is now it's like no we're this is about you yeah this is we're trying to no crime
01:27:04.720it's only motivations this is this is the final form of the therapeutic state where the only crime
01:27:12.460is those who want to like believe in crime that's the irony of it and this is why you know black
01:27:19.920people exist at the center of the system because they can just get away with crime because in a
01:27:26.220truly liberal way they've decided that black people are permanently insane and have zero agency
01:27:32.280and black people have not figured that out yet or they kind of some have and it's funny because we
01:27:38.640are the side that believes black people are permanently insane and have zero agency we just
01:27:43.560want to act accordingly so they believe the same thing we do they just put their heads in the sand
01:27:50.200and try to work around it like yeah and see the thing is like we're saying before with john hickley
01:27:55.000jr they don't want to look at the reason because they need to believe that no sane person would
01:27:59.900want to shoot the president and the final form of the therapeutic state is them saying no sane
01:28:05.680person would be hateful and by extension no sane person would want to upset the status quo
01:28:15.480so the system we live in now which everyone can you know in this case it's a guy who wrote for
01:28:21.020the daily stormer under a pen name we wrote a bunch of articles for the daily stormer that's
01:28:26.040fucking it and made fun of a holocaust survivor but the idea is that they've they've pathologized
01:28:32.080society so much that only an insane person would complain about people talking about the holocaust
01:28:39.180too much only a deranged person would want to change society that's where we're at that oh if
01:28:47.760you want to do anything that maybe upsets the status quo you must be deranged you must have
01:28:53.000some antisocial pathology about you and that to me is the most interesting part of it so any any
01:28:59.120dissident period is in the crosshairs and you don't need to be a writer for the daily stormer
01:29:05.120anyone like they have already got you pegged as someone who's got some mental illness because
01:33:19.400But I do think we need to explore how to how to live as sane people in an insane world or a a world that wants to make you want to treat you like you're insane for being normal, because I don't want to use their terminology.
01:33:35.160Right. But they're going to make you feel insane for behaving this way.
01:33:38.520And I think we need to everyone wants to come out in the open and dox themselves.
01:39:33.600Well, you look at the networks of correspondence and publication
01:39:37.220through which Enlightenment ideas spread.
01:39:41.060His thing is that they just, they lived and they died.
01:39:44.220They were only existing for a small period of time,
01:39:48.880but their reputation and the legend of them propagates throughout time.
01:39:54.940so he's actually like i'm i'm trying to in his mind he's trying to save secret societies from
01:40:01.300the conspiracy theorists that's his stated goal now i got some thoughts about that i'm not going
01:40:06.040to really throw slings and arrows at the book but you know he tends to reaffirm a lot of
01:40:11.540conspiracy theorists throughout the this book without even realizing it um but really using
01:40:19.180the illuminati as an example he would say that it's about the book is about how disruptive
01:40:23.300networks threaten established hierarchies um and he's trying to find the middle ground between
01:40:28.460conspiracy theories and the mainstream dismissal of secretive networks so he's trying to speak to
01:40:33.740other lives by saying okay look we know the crazies talk about this but secretive networks
01:40:38.240are real and you we should all take them seriously um and he claims that these networks are because
01:40:43.980are currently becoming the defining force of world events because what are they they're just
01:40:49.300relationship networks and he had said that these relationship networks are superseding the uh
01:40:56.260state-run chessboard like the geopolitics he's saying that this whole he's essentially talking
01:41:02.700about the elites here he's saying like we have geopolitical state actors and nation states and
01:41:07.340neo-realism but you know what does that say about not everyone who goes to the davos summit
01:41:12.980is a state policymaker some are just billionaires some are just aristocrats some are just the
01:41:18.500these people who keep showing up at these parties you know these are the elites and that they he's
01:41:23.560he's making a case that these are the deciders of world events which it's you know sometimes we
01:41:28.900can quibble over the details but i think that's a pretty solid point he's making it was a dream
01:41:34.740wasn't it we were all going to be netizens and everybody was going to be uh uh as it were on a
01:41:39.720level playing field in a giant network but in fact that's not what network science predicted at all
01:41:46.480as social networks grow, they don't grow in a kind of equal way
01:41:51.800where new nodes attach themselves randomly to the existing nodes in the network.
01:41:57.740The new nodes have a preference to be attached to the well-connected nodes.
01:42:03.100And so the already well-connected become even more connected.
01:42:07.680The rich get richer, the fit get fitter, the connected get more connected.
01:42:13.040So when you look at networks from the vantage point of a physicist like the great Laszlo Barabasi, what you find is that the networks are the least egalitarian of structures.
01:42:24.040As they grow, the returns, connectedness, get more and more concentrated in a few hands.
01:42:32.080We who use social networks, who are the users, should be distinguished clearly from those who own them.
01:42:39.200And the ownership of the giant network platforms is incredibly concentrated.
01:42:44.320And as you mentioned, it has made billionaires of a relatively small number of people in Silicon Valley.
01:42:50.780So one of the, I think, unintended consequences, and there have been many,
01:42:54.900but one of the most important unintended consequences of the Internet age
01:42:59.080has been to amplify, to reinforce inequality by allowing connectedness
01:43:04.820to become an incredible source of wealth as well as influence like i even heard people like recently
01:43:12.400i brought up in some some chat about you know the people who go to the davos summit and the guy was
01:43:19.680like oh you think oh just this klaus schwab you think there's like 85 year old asshole is running
01:43:25.800everything like no i'm just saying that there's this place where all of the decision makers and
01:43:31.520policymakers go frequently to listen to talks about the wildest shit you've ever heard of and
01:43:38.340the stuff they want to do and you think that's just not worth looking into that again just as
01:43:43.960aside that blows my fucking mind it's like there's the the the whole being more than the sum of its
01:43:49.780parts like when you describe it like hey the davos summit is only it's only the wealthiest most
01:43:56.500influential people on earth having private meetings that are not publicized about what
01:44:00.560they're going to do over the next 10 years and we never find out until 10 years later that's an
01:44:05.240objective true take on the situation that's not a conspiracy theory right that's just cnn the the
01:44:11.840whole being greater than the sum of the parts is the conspiracy where it's like now there's this
01:44:16.360it takes on this magical element like the history and the symbolism and maybe they're lizards and do
01:44:22.520they wear black cloaks and like and it's like if you add that to it some people recoil and they
01:44:28.800don't want to talk about it but like don't throw the whole thing out i mean we know schwab and musk
01:44:34.560and trudeau and all these fucking people are there and they are actually talking like what is there
01:44:41.460to deny you know yeah it's funny because he even says in the book like you know homo sapiens
01:44:46.780evolved as a networked ape that existed in communities and we always talked about the
01:44:51.520number or like the the the limit to a cohesive community is something like 150 members so you
01:45:01.340can actually apply that to a lot of even current networks that if you're to look at aristocratic
01:45:06.800networks or any sort of network they might cap out at 150 people and if they get beyond that
01:45:14.140they either splinter off into multiple groups or they just die you know what i mean so it's like
01:45:19.300You can actually apply the same anthropological laws to, like, these fucking elite networking events if you wanted to.
01:45:31.640And the whole idea behind the title, The Square and the Tower, it's a reference to how markets and bureaucracies are just two forms of these information-sharing networks,
01:45:42.120which is why he always said that the tower representing the state was always beside the public square.
01:45:48.520If you go to Siena, and I urge all viewers to do this,
01:45:52.160you will see the most perfect juxtaposition of a square and a tower.
01:45:57.500The Torre del Manja, which is this extraordinarily beautiful tower,
01:46:02.200casts a great shadow over the main piazza in the center of Siena.
01:46:06.600And that's the symbol I was looking for.
01:46:09.220I hadn't been there since I was in my 20s,
01:46:11.480but I've always thought of Siena when I've been trying to understand
01:46:15.100the relationship between government in the sense of hierarchical power structures and
01:46:21.140informal social networks of the sort that you find in town squares.
01:46:25.360You know, like it was always leering over the market because the market, and this is
01:46:29.900where the free market theorists will kind of like this, the market was just a generative
01:46:35.540information sharing network that just takes a certain form.
01:46:38.620And these information sharing networks can take different forms in different areas of
01:55:04.620You just scattered them to the wind and then they infected other groups.
01:55:08.900They infected other state apparatuses.
01:55:12.520right so to me it almost seemed like every intellectual group every sort of clandestine
01:55:19.540group it should die like it needs to die because if it stays as a group it can be contained
01:55:24.780and it's only when these groups die like a corpse exploding does it scatter the virus
01:55:29.920into society so like the death of the illuminati was the the permanence of the illuminati in a
01:55:37.560sense now that sounds very you know maybe i'm getting off in the weeds on that but but do you
01:55:43.800kind of get what i'm saying there yeah it's i mean i don't the permanence of it would be that
01:55:49.000it still exists and it's invisible but i think they want to write it off by saying oh it was
01:55:54.300destroyed like no it's more like if you think of think of it like a piece of physical matter
01:55:59.700like when you destroy it you're breaking the pattern you're breaking the relationship between
01:56:04.320those individuals but i mean that might not dissipate for 500 years if they go off maybe
01:56:09.480maybe there are 100 of them who's to say that 25 of them didn't go off and form a new secret group
01:56:14.700which had a smaller influence and so was never detected so like you haven't really broken the
01:56:20.300conspiracy theory actually what you've done is you've created a bunch of loopholes where it's
01:56:24.520now easier to believe that some variation of the theory almost must be true so yeah well he's got
01:56:31.060this line here it says networks never sleep networks are fluid and changing rather than
01:56:36.100static it's only static and autocratic systems that tend to fail um and and you know the networks
01:56:43.540can can behave in a more agile way um and what you notice about networks as well as they're
01:56:49.760inegalitarian this is what you notice with graph theory is that people who have the most connections
01:56:54.020or the most edges or lines connected to them tend to attract more edges right so he's got some
01:57:01.780seven insights here that kind of summarize his worldview and i think this is the most important
01:57:06.580one the seven insights are uh first no man is an island conceived of as nodes and networks
01:57:13.820individuals can be understood in terms of their relationships to other nodes the edges that
01:57:18.840connect them not all nodes are equal the second one is weak ties are strong it also matters how
01:57:26.380dense a network is and how connected it is to other clusters even if it is only through a few
01:57:31.740weak links and this is how gorilla movements can operate like you think that oh gorillas are
01:57:37.460decentralized not so like they're not completely decentralized they just have weak ties between
01:57:43.140each other that's how they can still operate as a unit but if you are truly isolated then you are
01:57:47.720truly isolated then you are easy to destroy but a lot of the times when people think a system is
01:57:52.900decentralized it has some weak edges you can't you just can't notice um birds of a feather flock
01:58:02.120together because of homophily social networks can be understood partly in terms of like attracting
01:58:07.960like however it is not always self-evident which shared attributes or preference causes people to
01:58:13.680cluster together the next one is networks never sleep which i covered then networks network when
01:58:20.020networks interact the results can be innovation and invention when a network disrupts an ossified
01:58:25.900hierarchy it can overthrow it with breathtaking speed but when a hierarchy attacks a fragile
01:58:32.140network the result can be the network's collapse the next one is the rich get richer because of
01:58:37.660preferential attachment most social networks are profoundly in egalitarian and that's what i
01:58:43.620covered before so those are like the insights on how networks operate and once you once you
01:58:48.600understand that then secret societies start to make sense then you can think of different ways
01:58:52.940to form a secret society you can actually form them on any metric you want it could be religious
01:58:58.500it could be racial it could be any other value set you can imagine however i i the one point i
01:59:05.020wanted to express to people is it keep in mind the connections between the networks and the values of
01:59:10.520those connections and actually you know i discussed this when we were talking about
01:59:14.560um i don't want to get too much into the drama but as an example of someone
01:59:19.740doing something like this i cited academic agent on his recent just you know just as an example i
01:59:27.740got nothing big against him but he was basically saying that anyone who associates with keith woods
01:59:33.100or is has known him or even talks to him you're blackballed in the academic agent community and
01:59:39.240he's got a pretty large community and i describe this as anti-node behavior so even if you disagree
01:59:44.760with someone even if you your values don't align completely you know just talking to someone or
01:59:50.700being within the same constellation of them you know that that destroying trying to sever those
01:59:58.720edges or those connections is something that we shouldn't do in this scene now or if we do that
02:00:04.740we must be absolutely convinced that they're cancerous and i'm not convinced that the individuals
02:00:11.900in question are cancerous i and so i'm very very cautious to engage in what i would describe as
02:00:18.100anti-node behavior drawing barriers start saying never we never talk to anyone we're a closed
02:00:24.140circuit i'm like no because i actually think you lock yourself off from opportunity or or just the
02:00:31.560the electricity of proximity i don't i've never seen that work i've never seen a work where this
02:00:38.360little tiny island off in the distance ends up becoming the next rome yeah i mean i think part
02:00:47.160of the missing piece here is the idea of having multiple networks and the way that they overlap
02:00:52.280like if we're looking at the dissident right in this case using that example as what 500 guys
02:00:58.92010 000 guys i don't know but it's this group and each like guy a guy like him is gonna be like oh
02:01:05.520i'm i'm claiming leadership for the whole group and i don't like you so you're out of the group
02:01:11.160and it's like well first of all you can't and second of all you shouldn't want to because it's
02:01:16.920a large group and you don't have strong relationships with these people what you should
02:01:21.420want you should want to have your small close group and in your small close group of maybe
02:01:26.02020 30 maybe 50 people you do kick people out i'm just going to use our chat as an example like we
02:01:31.740boot people from the chat all the time and these are guys that we kind of know that we're on a
02:01:34.960first name basis and we goof around and we tell stories and we kind of know about each other's
02:01:39.100families and what like you know we're close and you you can kick people out of that group but you
02:01:44.160wouldn't try to kick people out of the larger group you know i mean like that's an instance
02:01:46.620of him treating the larger group as if it's his clan and the thing is is you want to have the
02:01:52.040middle group in the large group and the clan and then the power comes from you in the clan forming
02:01:58.140a plan and each of you then following the meeting or the the formation of the plan you go out into
02:02:05.200your larger networks into the other groups that you're a part of and you affect that change from
02:02:10.580the that you formed in the smaller primary private group right that's that's the illuminati or like
02:02:16.180that's just groups general that's the fucking uh the shriners you know that's that that's a that's
02:02:22.020a good example that's a board of deacons at a church it's the same thing so like i don't know
02:02:28.860like you you you do need you do need to be able to kick people out of the group but if you're
02:02:33.980walking around acting like the whole fucking town is your group like come on buddy that's a good
02:02:40.660point um and i like the example of the shriners that's just one example of like an affiliation
02:02:45.320network and just like the masons like you know if we want i don't want to get off on the whole
02:02:50.420freemason thing but we've known a few people who are part of it and the argument can be made that
02:02:55.580i think i was saying this earlier i don't know if i got to this point that
02:02:58.420one consequence of conspiracy theory culture and i've got of course we have nothing against that
02:03:07.080but um what i noticed with a lot of conspiracy theory guys is they think every secret society
02:03:14.120is evil because they think the natural state of man is to be open right and i think there's
02:03:21.480a stronger case to be made that no throughout time everyone had secret affiliations that's
02:03:26.280kind of what a guild was as well everyone or you know there's a there's the church but then there's
02:03:30.760also all these secret fraternal orders you go all throughout time they had this so it's like there
02:03:35.700was varying levels of of citizenship within the country itself to different networks and a man
02:03:43.560could have several affiliation networks i think that's something that's playing in men now is
02:03:50.060they don't have affiliation networks even in our scene we kind of have some together based over
02:03:54.280politics but i would not be surprised if and i know not everyone will like there's a lot of guys
02:04:00.600in our scene who are who have it all figured out but for most young guys they don't have these
02:04:06.440fraternal affiliation networks at all and they're just left adrift and i think you know the idea
02:04:12.200with the freemasons like we looked a lot of conspiracy guys looked at that like that's just
02:04:16.180evil because it's secretive i don't think something is bad just because it's secretive
02:04:20.620and the masons could have a lot wrong with them you know with their whatever people get in like
02:04:25.420oh they're pushing atheism i'm not going to get into that okay what i'm saying is there should
02:04:29.600be 10 000 more examples like the freemasons what i'm saying is you could have something
02:04:34.680like the freemasons for your thing because if you don't like the freemasons because they're pushing
02:04:40.760a corrupted form of atheistic christianity or secular humanism okay but you can take
02:04:47.040the system the you can take the organizational principles of the freemasons and do something
02:04:53.200like that you know it doesn't need to be the skull and bone society you don't need to do
02:04:58.140the cremation of care and dress up and do weird orgy shit okay and that's one thing i think you
02:05:04.820know you want to separate from like just to have a secret society doesn't mean you need to engage
02:05:09.720and orgies it often happens um but that's not a consequence of encroaching satanism that's just
02:05:16.360what happens when you get enough dorks into a room yes get enough horny guys who've read too
02:05:22.720many books get a room of 20 guys and three girls and see what fucking happens you know it's gonna
02:05:30.420be an order everyone's gonna be they will be gay with each other with the chance to get to those
02:05:34.360girls yes that's just the nature of intellectuals i'm sorry to say but it doesn't need to end up
02:05:40.920like that you can design it in such a way where that's not an inevitability oh and like he uses
02:05:47.180the enlightenment as an example the enlightenment was largely a network of intellectuals operating
02:05:51.440in private in with letters all across europe largely clustered in regions and this is what
02:05:56.880salon culture was and i think you know for our side especially we should always be asking you
02:06:02.120know we have our chat rooms and stuff but where do where do people meet up where's the salons and
02:06:07.400we kind of have something going on with some events that are going on and conferences and
02:06:11.520whatnot but it'll be nice to get something more regional and more casual it's very nice to have
02:06:16.900these big events where people fly in and get a hotel and go to a big dinner but even a place you
02:06:22.240meet up more casually with guys in your area to talk about crazy ideas and whatnot like having
02:06:29.240that would be healthy as well you know yeah for sure he actually you know i know we need to get
02:06:37.360going soon but uh he gave a good example in this he was citing carol quigley um and carol quigley
02:06:43.520has nothing but uh nasty things to say about the british but uh he did a several good investigations
02:06:50.240into the british empire and he he was talking about how the round table there was this group
02:06:55.400called the round table in britain and um it had plans to unite everyone around britain and kind
02:07:01.460of run the british empire from the shadows um he made a claim that and i believe this is true that
02:07:07.460bridge the british pioneered this form of indirect rule throughout africa and its empire and that's
02:07:13.100what made um britain and in a sense america so interesting is that when it was it used this sort
02:07:20.260of network theory it used this lighter touch he calls it as a form of control so it was it was
02:07:27.340less boots on the ground and more you know the british model would be brokering deals with
02:07:33.000friendly individuals within these societies bringing them to positions of power so you
02:07:38.500control those individuals but you're not just putting a white guy in control you know you're
02:07:42.460not just having soldiers in the streets you're using way way more subversive ways to operate
02:07:47.400these countries and that is effectively a network policy because you have this the british empire
02:07:53.180would have you know the idea of the the east india trading company is a fantastic example
02:07:58.380because the east india trading company wasn't directly controlled by the government but it was
02:08:04.240affiliated so much and there was this under this decentralized understanding that it was operating
02:08:10.360in the interests of the larger british empire you know i mean and so it could kind of have this
02:08:15.720hands-off approach and let these individuals like lawrence of arabia and all these guys kind of do
02:08:20.760their thing in the name of britain and um kind of tailor their strategies to whatever the region
02:08:27.620demanded but this this was like a novel way to try and control the world uh it sure might have
02:08:33.820been done before but he uses the round table and uses the british empire as a very very good
02:08:39.160example of how that succeeded for so long and arguably what america does right now too
02:08:44.020what he called them was gentlemanly amateurs so yeah that success of the british empire was
02:08:54.020this light touch and the reliance on decentralized networks based in layered hierarchy and gentlemanly
02:09:00.380amateurs and one example he gave was britain succeeded in igniting an arab revolt where
02:09:06.600germany had failed to try to ignite the same revolt because they were after they actually
02:09:11.880went after the main networks of power um instead of trying to like trigger a mass revolt on the
02:09:18.400inside between the underclasses and the peasants that's what the germans tried to do they tried
02:09:23.120to make like the peasants and the untouchables rise up against them like a class-based thing
02:09:29.340and it didn't work and then it was the british who came in and tried to like go after the networks
02:09:35.000of power and turn them against each other and kind of go into the the elites rather than the people
02:09:39.960um he makes the claim that germany was altogether terrible at subterfuge during world war one
02:09:47.280um although they succeeded in getting lenin back in russia
02:09:51.280and he's got this line here that i like that to circle back to what we were talking about before
02:09:57.100while history is written by the victors shadow groups are the inverse the most
02:10:02.020successful networks are never known while the failures are on the tip of everyone's tongue
02:10:07.020he's got a great graph here of the networks of polish opposition to the uh the communists
02:10:15.800in the 1980s and we talked about this when we talked about uh coup d'etat that book by edward
02:10:22.280lutwak about how one would carry out a successful coup against the government a military coup
02:10:28.340and understanding that if you want to overthrow a government it needs to be done very very fast
02:10:34.320usually done within a few hours but you need to get a lot of people on board with the coup and
02:10:39.280there's a lot of groups and centers of power in society that if you don't take them into account
02:10:45.720your coup will not be successful and those groups could be like unions or depending on the country
02:10:51.520you're in like the religions whatever the religious centers of power are like you need
02:10:55.860their consent in one way or another either you promise them something or they hate the
02:11:01.080the main guy as much and he was showing that in a lot of ways the opposition to the soviet
02:11:08.120government like there were leftist groups who hated the communists a lot of people forget that
02:11:12.500so you found these like weird allegiances with the left and the right trying to take down
02:11:18.220a shared enemy so and if you look at that on a graph using graph theory and look at the
02:11:24.740connections and look at the nodes look at the edges you will see us in a lot of successful
02:11:29.680revolutions a lot of where these actually work you will find more collaboration between ideological
02:11:37.120opponents than you would think and just to go back to like the graph theory this is what i was
02:11:43.820trying to get at the start which is that as a group if you're a collective in this political
02:11:51.100milieu uh maybe like you have some religious tilt or some ethnic tilt whatever it might be
02:11:56.800you cannot like any other group and that's fine you could have your beliefs you could believe that
02:12:02.660you're the best and you should win but you should never try and cut off there will be people that
02:12:08.300emerge that move between these groups that that you'll find the same faces i used to call these
02:12:14.000guys middle managers but maybe that was a bit too pejorative i do think they are super nodes
02:12:19.520and for some reason that you'll see them around everywhere they seem to be friends with everyone
02:12:23.800And I think those people are the most essential of all.
02:12:27.620Even if you don't particularly like those people or get along with them and you don't like them because they're not completely on your side, you need to understand their value.
02:12:36.080That it's these quote unquote middle managers, but it's these faces who might not be, they might not be leaders themselves.
02:12:53.800And they're the unsung heroes of every single fucking revolution because every single revolution or coup or whatever that takes off is usually all of these groups tied together by these few strings.
02:13:07.680And they're the only way that anything ever takes off.
02:13:10.500And I guess that was the main thesis I was trying to establish.
02:13:13.840And there's different ways to measure this, like with ego graphs and whatnot.
02:13:17.940But when you look at Davos, when you look at the G20, like the G20 is a bad example.
02:17:37.580And I just wanted to welcome you back, Klaus, because he's got a very, very good topic to talk about today.
02:17:42.820Well, I wouldn't say that I'm a full-time writer.
02:17:45.780I've only produced, I believe, this is my third actual article that I've written for them.
02:17:52.540But whenever I do post for Old Glory Club, I always make sure that I write a small novel for them.
02:17:58.760um like the the first uh the first article that i wrote the owl and the eye i believe
02:18:05.620it would take like 40 minutes to read through the entire thing it was a general history of
02:18:11.880uh the illuminati and freemasonic conspiracy theories uh in continental europe and in
02:18:21.440american history and then my second my second article was uh returned to east palestine where
02:18:28.640i went over i guess what my perception of the railway industry looks like as an actual railway
02:18:36.480engineer and what i actually saw at the east palestine crash when i went to visit and when i
02:18:42.160went to take water samples from from near the crash site uh and then this article is a
02:18:51.360it's a general history of of american land piracy so this is this the title is sort of a a play on
02:18:59.520the book that popularized just about all pirate mythology a general history of pirates uh written
02:19:08.160I think it was like 1724. But the scope of my article was to describe adequately
02:19:19.320the political tradition of Anglo-American land grabs facilitated through the use of private
02:19:27.780militias. Now, this topic mostly encapsulates the general topics of privateering, buccaneering,
02:19:41.980general piracy, and filibustering. And the term filibuster itself is kind of the term that
02:19:50.520got me started on this subject. And that's the most fascinating part,
02:19:54.780how you open it up. And let me just say as a little preface here that I read the entire article
02:19:59.900and have a great affection for this article because it reminds me in hearing you describe it,
02:20:05.520I know what it's like to want to approach a topic. You start pulling on a thread and before you know
02:20:10.860you're 10,000 words in. That's why I've gone to all the vanguardist journal articles being like
02:20:15.520seven to 9,000 words. And let me just say that this is one of the favorite articles I've read
02:20:22.160recently because it is so comprehensive and if i can't if i may whack you off a bit right now
02:20:27.080i would say that from the beginning to the end of this article it really encapsulates
02:20:32.280something special about the american spirits people are hearing oh piracy i think i know
02:20:38.240everything there isn't about pirates that's captain jack sparrow you're fucking wrong because
02:20:42.780in telling the story of land piracy specifically you touch on all forms of piracy you touch on the
02:20:49.600manifest destiny you touch on the relationship the unique relationship with the frontier in
02:20:54.900the american psyche and like there's something that you capture in this article that i think
02:21:00.040is missing in a lot of like if you're into geopolitics you will like this article if you're
02:21:06.080into sort of the metaphysical identitarian stuff about what it is to be american you'll like this
02:21:11.440and if you just like interesting stories about pirates mucking about you're gonna like it so
02:21:17.240that's why i wanted to have you on to discuss it and this dovetails i'm sorry if this is going on
02:21:22.680a bit long but it dovetails with what we discussed in this episode of the show um near the end we
02:21:29.300discussed a book called the square and the tower by niall ferguson and you had mentioned something
02:21:34.820before the show that really piqued my interest you had said and this is what we'll get to in
02:21:39.540this discussion but you had given sort of a political spectrum of piracy because when people
02:21:45.700think about pirates don't think about where their allegiances are ideologically spiritually whatever
02:21:50.480it might be um and the book the square and the tower is about sort of the the importance of
02:21:56.820and i'm sure if you've read it you'll probably agree about decentralized social networks in
02:22:02.600pioneering global events and you talked about just now one of your first articles was
02:22:06.880uh an investigation into the illuminati it's exactly like that and uh so this is i think a
02:22:13.720great case study not only in you know american mythology but also the topic of the episode which
02:22:19.680is here's how these groups this one group that everyone thinks might be a cohesive coherent
02:22:25.340group that has everything in common is in reality this sort of fractured separate cluster of nodes
02:22:31.620and identities but how they kind of conglomerated in these common directions and that was a bit of
02:22:37.960a preamble, but we can, what do you think about that? First of all? Well, my general thesis is
02:22:43.780that privateering and piracy occupied the sort of liminal space that existed on the American frontier
02:22:52.160where there were no solid borders or boundaries. All of these small isolated colonies had to fend
02:23:02.720for themselves militarily and for all intents and purposes there was no like one great navy to rule
02:23:10.280them all it was just a bunch of uh it was a bunch of hodgepodge bands that were sacking and raiding
02:23:18.200each other uh almost like a vigilante style and i'll get into a few of the uh the cases um but
02:23:27.360I went as far back as the Elizabethan era and the 1600s and the 1700s because in American history, when the Jeffersonian sort of Virginia dynasty of Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe were in office,
02:23:49.440they encouraged a very similar spirit of land grabs and land piracy that spawned like at least
02:23:58.680four or five or six of these small independent raiding like breakaway republics that no one
02:24:07.240actually knows about or talks about uh like there were three different breakaway republics
02:24:12.840from florida alone there was a texas revolution before the texas revolution that we know about
02:24:22.440there was a very long con game to seize the uh the island of cuba um yeah there's also an
02:24:32.340interesting map there's an interesting map you have right at the beginning of the article it's
02:24:36.040the republic of sonora the republic of nicaragua the republic of the yucatan there's all these
02:24:42.380interesting and if you wouldn't mind i would love to read just the first paragraph as a setup for
02:24:48.620this um because i think it really captures the idea here it says uh whenever a filibuster is
02:24:55.560brought up in common parlance today it is normally in reference to a legislative tactic whereby
02:25:01.180someone delivers a speech for an excessively long or long time in order to stall for a vote this is
02:25:07.400not the type of filibuster discussed in today's article the tale the term filibuster is soaked
02:25:12.380in blood sweat and gore of thousands of english french and american pirates and patriots who
02:25:18.380died to satiate the expansionist thirst for land and profit the american gulf coast from florida
02:25:25.720to texas was not peacefully purchased it was conquered i think that's as good of a setup as
02:25:31.760any to tell the story of. And also just another appendage to what I was saying before, if people
02:25:38.200will recall, our listeners, when we discussed George Kennan's book, American Diplomacy,
02:25:44.180you'll recall that we discussed the American conflicts with Spain, not only by its own
02:25:51.220shores, but also out in the Philippines, chasing the Spanish Armada out there and taking effectively
02:25:57.460the philippines and the claim in the book and a lot of people believe that is that was sort of the
02:26:03.140the kickoff of unilateral american expansionism just for the sake of it because it felt good
02:26:09.460uh but a lot of you'll hear a lot of echoes of of international conflicts um that you might
02:26:15.780remember from a show but this will touch on america's relationship with spain which is like
02:26:21.380my entire knowledge of spain in the european canon of history is very very limited and it shouldn't
02:26:28.340be and that's another reason i like this article well the um i guess there are two places that i
02:26:35.220could go one is the uh the origin of the term filibuster itself and then there is the
02:26:43.540the relationship that the anglos have had with spain since the protestant reformation
02:26:50.260in england because those those are the the two main sort of topics that i i dance around
02:26:57.980um the the term filibuster is kind of giving away um the the punchline after i wrap up the um
02:27:07.500after i get started the relationship england has with spain after the the protestant reformation
02:27:13.740okay well i mean we can start with uh the relationship with spain and then move on to
02:27:20.280the filibuster yeah sure um so i get started i go uh as far back as the
02:27:28.400as far back as henry the eighths break away from the catholic church way back when in the 1500s
02:27:38.120as part of a larger European, yes, a continental explosion of wars of the Reformation.
02:27:50.420And in the ascension of Henry VIII, the harsh execution of many Protestants, many of whom were nobles and professors by Mary I, and then the ascension of Queen Elizabeth I,
02:35:12.980These letters said, go out and make money, and you have the legal backing of the English crown to make money no matter what, through whatever means necessary.
02:35:25.800And if you are, if you do something that's a little bit diplomatically dodgy, it wasn't the English crown that did it. It was just some merchant that got out of hand.
02:35:39.660Sir Francis Drake's official commission did not endorse him raiding Spanish galleons, but it could be insinuated that he was acting in self-defense when they fired on him, when he got really close with his soldiers.
02:36:01.500um privateering commissions were a little bit more straightforward they were just commissions
02:36:07.480saying that you have the explicit permission of the government to hunt down the enemies of the
02:36:13.160government um so these these three these three commissions were like they were sort of given out
02:36:23.120like candy in the 1600s um so like in essence piracy was a creation of the british state in a
02:36:32.860sense well just about everyone did it um so by the 1600s the spanish had established full-blown
02:36:42.960cities and an insular network an insular trading network of extracting resources from their
02:36:50.700colonies and then shipping them back to mainland Spain and not trading with any of these other
02:36:58.960filthy interlopers. So just about every other colonial power, every other European power
02:37:09.140used these pirates to grab a foothold in the Caribbean and in the Americas.
02:37:17.360the piracy really is just trade by other means well like the the the distinction between
02:37:24.360merchant and pirate was almost non-existent um so my article go jumps ahead a little bit uh with
02:37:35.280the the establishment of the french buccaneering foothold in tortuga in the 1620s um where
02:37:45.120essentially these uh these french huguenots were they were sort of like hunters on the main island
02:37:54.040of hispaniola but they were driven out by the spanish by the spanish governor who didn't want
02:38:01.820any any protestants or french on their island so they set up on this small island of tortuga just
02:38:08.020north of haiti and they'd launched these little uh hunting expeditions to hunt like cattle and
02:38:16.660and wild pigs and then sell their goods on the island of uh tortuga however as the spanish
02:38:27.240developed better better ways of of of growing their own food for themselves they didn't need
02:38:37.120to rely on these hunters and they're sort of they're sort of beef jerky stall like off the
02:38:43.860coast of hispaniola like and because these uh these french hunters no longer could rely on
02:38:53.920the spanish you know smug like they couldn't rely on the spanish black market for their meat
02:39:02.240so they turn to something else they turn to piracy essentially um and under a few very nasty
02:39:10.480characters like um like i i brought up um his name was um it's like levasseur he was a french
02:39:23.940governor sent to tortuga uh bait to actually civilize the island but instead of civilizing
02:39:29.640the island he created a star fort and became a sort of king of the pirates king of the brethren
02:39:37.100of the coast uh where he encouraged these buccaneers to go out and and raid and bring
02:39:45.200all their their loot back um and under vassar's uh tyranny he he uh he created this this awful
02:39:56.880fort he imported prostitutes he encouraged all sorts of debauchery he imported wine
02:40:06.240um like rum wouldn't become a staple until the 1700s
02:40:11.520and uh he was able to fend off of a massive spanish invasion for a little while
02:40:46.820eventually the English were able to actually gain a foothold
02:40:51.800in the caribbean um after the english civil war um instead of having uh these massive armies of
02:41:01.820veterans sitting on their on their hands waiting to coup him oliver cromwell sent them to
02:41:08.380invade the island of hispaniola and take it for england however uh this backfired it was just way
02:41:17.900too heavily fortified so instead they took over the island of jamaica uh with about an army of
02:41:26.7607 000 troops uh led by a william penn uh william penn the younger would later on found uh found
02:41:35.820pennsylvania um but this this force in jamaica they they were more or less pirates themselves
02:41:46.380As soon as they seized the island of Jamaica, they turned around and recruited these French buccaneers from Tortuga and used Jamaica as a sort of rallying point for these crews to develop that they'd then used to raid Spanish cities along the Caribbean.
02:42:16.380And that's how you get Port Royal as the sort of notorious haven of buccaneers.
02:42:25.360And the most famous of these buccaneers was, of course, Henry Morgan, who led an army of over a thousand of these buccaneers to sack various Spanish cities in Panama.
02:46:59.700Yeah, they were more upset that he, the English were starting to slowly rein in their pirates.
02:47:10.620They were like, okay, guys, we don't want to cause too many international incidents now, now that the borders are solid and we have a solid foothold in the Caribbean.
02:47:19.860We have these nice little colonies on the East Coast.
02:47:23.160We don't need any more diplomatic incidents.
02:47:25.860and we want to actually start actually engaging in diplomacy with these people so they were
02:47:32.020actually kind of upset and the the east india company was almost strangled by the indians
02:47:39.400because of the retribution caused by the outrage against henry avery um so so this this was this
02:47:50.380was sort of the the heel where the the privateers and buccaneers of old were starting to actually
02:47:59.000get hunted by royal navies yeah they were useful until they weren't they served a purpose yeah
02:48:05.860um so that these um so what happened was uh you ended up with cases like uh captain kid who
02:48:18.480he was officially a privateer meant to hunt pirates but he couldn't help himself and he
02:48:25.220stole a ship himself and started engaging in piracy let me just say it reminds me a lot of
02:48:32.140the current day relationship between the mexican government and the cartels
02:48:37.540like you have all these people who are supposed to hunt cartels that end up becoming
02:48:42.800cartel leaders themselves or they end up you know then there's a lot of similarity there
02:48:47.560maybe that's me reaching but that's exactly what this was uh the governor of new york was like
02:48:52.940hey captain kid i'll invest in your pirate hunting ship like all you really need to do is capture
02:48:57.940like two small pirates to make a profit uh but instead uh captain kid couldn't catch anything
02:49:04.800legally so he's he captured the ship illegally and then as soon as he came back to new york he
02:49:11.960was like hey governor just fence these goods and we'll be we'll be off all clean but uh the governor
02:49:20.360ratted him out and like sent him sent him to uh to england to hang so so that's that's how these
02:49:30.960these pirates started dying off um and then the the war of spanish succession happened and they
02:49:37.360were happily employed as privateers once more but then that war ended and all the privates all the
02:49:44.260pirates were out of the job i do want to say one thing that might uh occur to listeners is how
02:49:50.440accurate the movies pirates the caribbean are oh it's it's not um well first off they didn't wear
02:49:57.660like uh tricornered hats actually weren't in fashion yet at the time uh and also steering
02:50:05.320wheels weren't a thing until the napoleonic era damn that's one of the big like if you don't have
02:50:11.240the steering wheel then what it what are these films well it it's like it's more of like a a
02:50:16.940stick that can move back and forth um it's it's it's actually really weird and janky to look at
02:50:24.760um but um i'm getting like i'm i'm uh i'm getting behind um so um so buccaneer where does the term
02:50:36.700buccaneer actually come from so it's it's a term for um for boucans which is like a style of
02:50:43.400roasting meat but the french didn't have the term buccaneer they called their pot their sort of
02:50:50.400hunter pirate hybrids of tortuga they called them uh filibusters it's like it's uh it's a sort of
02:51:00.240it's a mixture of two terms there is the old dutch term like filibustier which means freebooter
02:51:09.680And then there's the French word for fly boater. So they used this term filibuster for the buccaneers who would do the private dirty work of the government and raid private shipping, but they weren't pirates. They were just opportunistic hunters and merchants.
02:51:39.680So just to get back to the story, the capital of the British Bahamas, Nassau, started becoming a little bit of a haven for pirates.
02:51:54.060um port royal like it was completely demolished by an earthquake um the french went legit after
02:52:03.980they conquered haiti in the late 1600s uh they're starting to become very few places for pirates to
02:52:10.400actually set up a little haven and in 1713 they uh the pirate henry jennings started making his
02:52:20.300own little private common pirate commonwealth in nassau um so officially england and spain were
02:52:28.700at war however the spanish coast guard kept on raiding english shipping and harassing english
02:52:36.700merchants so being the good patriot that he was uh henry uh or i'm sorry benjamin hornigold
02:52:45.440started raiding spanish shipping in turn and the british were willing to look past this
02:52:54.040for a little while and then in 1715 two years after uh hornigold set up uh set up shop uh
02:53:03.120this massive fleet of spanish treasure callions sank off the coast of florida and a bunch of
02:53:09.340these treasure hunters started arriving and raiding the uh the diving efforts to to pick up
02:53:16.960all this um gold that had been just thrown overboard and and there's like literally chests
02:53:25.700of golden coins off the coast of florida all these divers set up a little base off of uh in
02:53:32.100nassau to to harass the spanish and take all their gold that the they picked out these for
02:53:39.960these spanish treasure galleons and uh a mixture of these uh divers um treasure galleon like
02:53:48.880wreckers and opportunistic pirates started creating what's called the flying gang which is
02:53:55.800the most famous confederation of pirates of all time um so the the sort of basic model of these
02:54:05.960pirates was um a captain hornigold would plunder spanish ships he would fence his good his goods
02:54:14.800to his merchant friends uh john cockram and his uh his nassau friend uh merchant richard thomas
02:54:24.100Then Cochram and Thomas would sell their goods illegally, like they'd sell the pirates Hornable gave them to merchants in Charleston, South Carolina.
02:54:35.340And in exchange for those goods, the people of Charleston would give them rice and provisions that the merchants would then sell to the residents of Nassau.
02:54:46.800so there was a perfectly functioning little economy based on piracy and fencing pirate goods
02:54:54.580and the carolinas if they need they they needed all the economy that they could get
02:55:01.780like they like the american colonies they they they fully embraced being fences for pirates
02:55:10.100until the pirates started raiding them um like they they were glad to have a a fresh infusion
02:55:19.660of cash like spanish gold spanish dollars flooding their markets and having all this trade
02:55:27.040go into their go into their little markets uh so the english were willing to to overlook it
02:55:33.880But then the political Jacobites started showing up. In the spring of 1716, Henry Jennings showed up. So up until this point, Hornigold had a pretty tight grip on the pirates.
02:55:52.580you know he hornacold himself was the son of puritan of english puritans he was a loyalist
02:56:00.780he only went after spanish ships he never went after english ships but jennings was politically
02:56:07.500a jacobite he supported the deposed king the deposed catholic king charles ii against
02:56:14.660the uh the protestant interlopers uh so he had no problem raiding the uh raiding british shipping
02:56:23.400and jennings had his own contacts in jamaica that would fence his own goods
02:56:28.900so you ended up with a sort of pirate political compass where the uh where you had more protestant
02:56:39.400pure uh loyalist leaning pirates like benjamin hornigold cockram thomas too uh william dampier
02:56:46.840black sam these pirates would fly the union jack just to to show that they like none of these
02:56:56.080pirates really flew the black flag that's a misconception they always flat they always
02:57:04.160flew the the colors of their country and then they flew the red flag whenever whenever they
02:57:12.300wanted a ship to pull over saying like we're going to be violent against you and then they only flew
02:57:19.740the black flag whenever they meant no quarter we're going to kill you all and they didn't really
02:57:25.060they didn't really do that often if ever like most most people give up without a fight and you had
02:57:32.780made a point and before we were talking that some of them had were aligned with the jacobins and
02:57:38.020there was a great many pirates that had different sorts of allegiances from different sorts of
02:57:43.020countries right yeah um so whereas you had like pirates that flew the uh the union jack you also
02:57:50.560had pirates that flew the old uh english flag with saint george's cross so these so these
02:57:58.620jacobites these rebels were predominantly irish and scottish uh sort of ethnic like people of
02:58:07.420ethnicities that have a gripe against the english and then you also had the rather wealthy well-off
02:58:13.220planters from bermuda and jamaica um who profited a lot off of the stewart's privateering commissions
02:58:22.980So these pirates were like Henry Jennings, Edward England, Blackbeard, Stead Bonnet, Charles Vane, and Jack Rackham.
02:58:35.820So I mentioned before we went live that Charles Vane himself had political Jacobite contacts in London that were feeding him information.
02:58:46.960you know just attack uh attack this ship here that ship there such and so and so is a
02:58:53.440is a fervent supporter of the king go go attack him there the the the the the stewards will come
02:59:01.640back just trust me bro but um so so in this little pirate spectrum
02:59:10.700uh in in this uh this flying gang you had much smaller crews that attacked much smaller merchants
02:59:20.340because like in the 1600s like these were hunters attacking ramshackle town spanish towns by the
02:59:29.5801700s like the um like these cities are now like they now have walls and the the the spanish
02:59:39.880developed more uh like better measures of of dealing with pirates and the british themselves
02:59:49.040didn't want to cause further diplomatic incidents and also the english fully developed their british
02:59:55.240navy like in in elizabethan times they had a feudal like almost a like a levy system where
03:00:04.380all the the powerful lords would contribute to the cause of like these were like feudal armies
03:00:11.240but at sea uh but now there was there were by the early 1700s there was an official british navy
03:00:18.380that didn't need to rely that relied on taxes to fund them rather than lords stepping up for the
03:00:25.980for the queen or king um so you didn't really need pirates anymore these guys were just angry
03:00:33.440sailors that were kind of just opportunists like um like uh like black bart roberts the most
03:00:42.060successful pirate of all time yeah he captured 400 400 ships but how many cities did he take
03:00:49.900and also like half of the 400 ships were just little fishing ships
03:00:54.360yeah so that's an interesting demarcation between the pirates that were there for
03:01:00.280land grabs versus the ones who are there just for, you know, effectively just smash and grab
03:01:06.360shoplifting in a sense. Yeah, that's what it was. Land grabs versus shoplifting is a good way of
03:01:13.660saying it. And then in September 1717, a fleet led by Woods Rogers, a privateer and
03:01:28.980and uh and uh like a privateer and pirate hunter in his own right who sailed with a pirate willing
03:01:36.980dampier in the war of spanish succession he was he was a pirate on his own but any turn he uh
03:01:43.620he used his his privateering uh privateering knowledge to help uproot the pirates of
03:01:52.340nassau so uh rogers showed up in nassau in september 1717 and said in delivering a sort
03:02:01.280of ultimatum uh he granted royal pardons for all the pirates of nassau saying
03:02:07.280uh not only become uh go legit and become privateers for us stop being pirates stop
03:02:16.340attacking for shipping um we'll we'll give you a job uh or declare yourselves actual pirates
03:02:24.340so pirates never referred to themselves as pirates they are always patriots
03:02:30.480they they always attacked enemies of some crown somewhere or they were just humble merchants
03:02:36.780looking to make a buck but the the idea that they'd become enemies of humanity hunted by
03:02:46.860their own nation like it spooked almost all of them into accepting the pardons and quitting
03:02:54.680while they were ahead a few of the pirates did not accept the pardon or actually almost all of
03:03:03.240just accepted it but a few of them didn't actually uh didn't actually uh
03:03:10.400like keep the peace like black salmon and blackbeard both accepted the pardons but then they
03:03:18.920sailed north and started raiding the carolinas in new england anyways uh just just um just wash
03:03:26.680the hands clean get away from with rogers and his soldiers and then carry on pirating but most of
03:03:33.060them were dead within the next five years most people like to to point the at the end of the
03:03:40.260golden age of piracy at 1722 when black bart died at the hands of the royal navy um so what you had
03:03:51.160was um this this sort of mythical age from 1715 to 1722 where there were these pirates operating
03:04:01.680out of nassau they were enemies against the whole world uh until they were hunted down by the british
03:04:07.460navy um but you had a solid century before that of buccaneers just raising spanish cities and
03:04:16.160conquering islands and uh and uh it's the only reason so when those buccaneers kind of took over
03:04:24.420those spanish cities or or where does was that seen as british territory from that point like
03:04:31.000were they actually taking land for the british crown no almost always it was just reading um so
03:04:38.140uh like uh like the the examples that people go to are like the or uh buccaneer king uh henry
03:04:50.300morgan who he sacked the city of like i almost got got uh got sick and tired of the word sacking
03:04:57.320because everyone sacked cities uh henry morgan sacked campeche he sacked like like four cities
03:05:06.340in panama he sacked cities in cuba he sacked cities all over the place uh it's just land
03:05:15.200rating uh but none of them that it very litter very very rarely did actually result in territorial
03:05:25.920acquisition but that doesn't happen until the americans get involved
03:05:29.980so after i have a little bit of a break between the og pirates and the american filibusters
03:05:40.200but i don't think it's as as much of a divergence as you'd think because between the end of the
03:05:49.540golden age of piracy and the american revolution in 1776 almost all these these merchant these
03:06:00.160naval merchants were they still had the lineage uh like the the example that i used was woods
03:06:10.080rogers the the man who tamed the pirates and hunted them down and quashed their final stronghold
03:06:16.460He sailed with pirate William Dampier. Dampier sailed with Buccaneer Bartholomew Sharp, and Bartholomew Sharp sailed with Henry Morgan, and Henry Morgan learned what he knew. He learned how to raid from feral French hunters.
03:06:35.400and uh and between the golden age of piracy and the american revolution uh as soon as the
03:06:43.800american revolution kicked off and george washington george washington started selling
03:06:49.200privateering commissions uh new england merchants like almost right away started buying up these
03:06:57.920started buying up these commissions like candy and converting their merchantmen their merchant
03:07:05.480ships into pirate ships themselves like there were like i've had conflicting numbers but there were
03:07:13.380between 1700 and 2000 privateering commissions given out by the americans during the american
03:07:19.240revolution and it was just like a like a late switch like as soon as the american merchants
03:07:29.980knew that they could make money off of raiding british shipping they did and they they readily
03:07:36.840embraced it um and america in and of itself was kind of a lawless land like west of the
03:07:45.160Appalachian Mountains was completely uninhabited territory until you get to the French.
03:07:52.680I mean, until you get to French New Orleans and Spanish Mexico.
03:07:59.100So I'm going to jump ahead a little bit after the French Revolution, after the American
03:19:46.300And the last of these great early filibusters
03:19:50.840was uh it's called the long expedition so um in so
03:19:58.600everyone knows about uh about 1836 in the alamo and uh and all of this sort of uh you know and all
03:20:11.720of that everyone loves the alamo but what people don't really know is that about about 15 years
03:20:19.020earlier in 1821 uh james long and about 200 mississippians including james bowie
03:20:28.380uh tried to take over uh texas themselves and set up their own republic of texas
03:20:36.060uh they only they only got well they were able to push very far into texas but eventually they
03:20:43.260were pushed out by an army about two and a half times their size uh james long tried again about
03:20:53.260a year later with only 52 men but after a couple weeks he was defeated by a local garrison and
03:21:00.140executed um so these these these shenanigans they sound very instead of raiding and pillaging they
03:21:11.500They were more open land grabs by opportunistic bands of American pioneers almost.
03:21:22.880Yeah, and they're seeking out funding, or rather that the people who want to take the land are just finding, again, these agents to go out and just do it.
03:21:32.460right um and the uh the great pinnacle of this um of this early phase and let me just ask you
03:21:43.380quick like are these viewed as acts of war by anyone because effectively they are right
03:21:48.180well so so the first uh republic of of florida the one around baton rouge so the the justification
03:22:01.500for america annexing that territory was that uh you know part of it was on the mississippi
03:22:09.860river watershed you know if you want to read the louisiana purchase in a certain way
03:22:16.960it was america's land anyways you know the the border wasn't wasn't completely set in stone
03:22:23.680like we could totally just annex this uh small republic and then the other invasions of florida
03:22:32.760were just were kind of covered up by um by saying these were just in the anti-indian raid like
03:22:40.540uh like indian response for forces like um like andrew jackson for instance he he blew up a
03:23:34.800So this did actually cause a major diplomatic incident.
03:23:39.900And eventually, this was actually seen in the polls where John Quincy Adams was able to gain the presidency and set up a little bit more of a pacifistic foreign policy, as opposed to the belligerent filibusters that Jefferson tried to egg on.
03:24:03.140you know it's interesting um and you mentioned this near the end of the article and this is what
03:24:10.480made me so interested in this piece um and you actually mentioned uh cormac mccarthy's blood
03:24:16.540meridian which is a novel that we brought up a few times on the show because i read it not that
03:24:22.040long ago but as you're describing this like the entire arc of that story is taking place in this
03:24:27.920sort of negotiated frontier zone and with with the approval of the governments expecting like i want
03:24:35.880you to go and start killing mexicans but you have this line at the end that says wherever there are
03:24:42.480lawless frontiers there will always be privateers buccaneers pirates and filibusters and once again
03:24:50.420what i found so engaging about this piece was contrary to the popular understanding of the
03:24:56.320pirates. And sure, there were obviously, to your description, pirates who were just outside the
03:25:01.480law. But it seemed that during some of the largest windows where these pirates were at their peak,
03:25:08.340they did so with the approval and assent of these governments. Whereas now, we tend to think they
03:25:13.840were always apart from the governments, but they seem to only exist insofar as they're permitted
03:25:18.700by the governments until they're not useful anymore. And that they're always used in the
03:25:22.880context of populating a frontier zone. And that is the parallel that's being drawn between the
03:25:30.340golden age of piracy and what we see in America. Would that be accurate to say? Yes, that's exactly
03:25:36.940what it is. So Blood Meridian by Cormac McCarthy is a very dark book. But very early on, there is
03:25:48.960a monologue given by a american filibuster his name was captain white uh so captain white
03:25:57.760tried to lead a sort of militia to take the mexican province of sonora so captain white
03:26:08.720justifies his his filibustering mission uh something like along the lines of uh america
03:26:16.400America was able to seize this territory in the Mexican-American War. And as soon as we gave it
03:26:24.360back to Mexico and we did not annex Mexico, they led that province into the ground. To quote the
03:26:33.520book, we fought for it, lost friends and brothers down there. And then by God, if we didn't give it
03:26:39.920back back to a bunch of barbarians uh that even in their most bias even the most biased in their
03:26:47.500favor will admit have no uh we have no least notion in god's earth of honor or justice or
03:26:57.760the meaning of republican government and people so cowardly they've paid tribute a hundred years
03:33:37.580uh but lee declined lopez's offer to invade cuba uh and instead he ended up invading himself
03:33:46.700now uh so basically lopez he he bought this i can only describe it as like a yacht almost
03:33:57.680this massive like yacht and he packed 600 of these these good old boys into the into this
03:34:06.240little yacht and he was able to seize a small uh like a smaller city in cuba but then it turned
03:34:16.740out that the local planters didn't actually like they weren't actually going to revolt and there
03:34:24.820was no like george washington there was no like underground network that was going to revolt as
03:34:31.180soon as lopez showed up um and so he was he just packed up and uh he fled as fast as he could before
03:34:42.900the spanish could catch him only being able to catch like one city um there's an insane story
03:34:48.900where his little yacht was being followed by a spanish ship that was that almost caught up with
03:34:56.960him and was only about a quarter mile from him before he reached the florida keys and got into
03:35:03.120american territory um so he he he then tried it again a year later but this time with even fewer
03:35:15.940men he he would the first invasion was 600 filibusters the second one the first one was
03:35:21.540600 men second one was only 425 men but instead of american good old boys he started picking up
03:35:30.100german and hungarian liberal expats from new york and he this time he chose to just wait until
03:35:42.500the neck until he heard some sort of political rumbling of a cuban revolt
03:35:50.040and it came along that there was a small plantar rebellion kicking off in southern cuba
03:35:58.060so lopez packed all this boys up and uh and uh went south to cuba but by the time he actually
03:36:08.080arrived the local insurrection was put down and he was sort of he was chased by the cuban army
03:36:17.580through the jungle until eventually his men starved were surrounded captured and mostly executed
03:36:24.180so i i actually in my research i discovered that um that one of lopez's men um his name was uh
03:36:37.560And Logan, is that, I don't know how to pronounce his last name, but it was the son, it was the nephew of the US Attorney General. And before he was executed, this nephew was able to write a very brief letter where he said,
03:36:54.380uh dear uncle in a few moments some 50 of us will be shot we came with lopez you will do me justice
03:37:02.780to believe that my motive was a good one i was deceived by lopez he as well as the public press
03:37:08.920assured me that the island was in a state of prosperous revolution i am commanded to finish
03:37:17.380writing at once your nephew uh w l uh crickenden i will die like a man and he was executed while
03:37:27.920standing up um so upon hearing this um americans were so u.s president franklin pierce wanted to
03:37:39.640try again with a with a third expedition this time actually backed by the u.s government
03:37:44.740because like democratic party uh like a small militia of democratic party dupes
03:37:54.380didn't actually get far and it was starting to get embarrassing so the actual glowies were going
03:38:00.420to start coming out but then uh bleeding kansas happened and uh political the political situation
03:38:08.460changed and territorial expansion wasn't really on the table anymore um the uh the next no i i do
03:38:17.540i really really appreciate these stories however i do need to get going soon um so i was wondering
03:38:24.000is there a a point we could kind of wrap up on about the sort of tie this all together
03:38:30.500uh sure um i have uh i have i think three more filibusters uh so to the tldr uh stories of
03:38:44.320joseph moorhead was he tried to sail he tried to march uh 300 guys uh down to baja mexico
03:38:52.100to coup the local government but uh their ship was uh uh it just disappeared and they didn't
03:39:01.040actually succeed in getting anywhere uh william walker uh he tried to invade baja mexico uh but
03:39:09.560failed uh he he then successfully invaded nicaragua made himself president of nicaragua
03:39:18.820made English the first, the primary language of the country.
03:39:23.320But then he pissed off Cornelius Vanderbilt,
03:39:26.640who led an army of mercenaries to topple him.
03:39:32.040And then the last one I had was Henry Crabb,
03:39:37.880who he was promised land by the local,
03:41:26.940you know two guys with like white power t-shirts are going to pirate going to overthrow the
03:41:34.900government of dominica um with the knowledge of uh with with the consent of several sitting
03:41:42.800republican uh congressmen uh it's it's um yeah i absolutely love this story it's near the end
03:41:52.960of the article i believe it's machines marines and men in black is that the right one yeah that's
03:41:57.840that's the the right one yeah it's it's a fantastic uh it kind of summarizes everything
03:42:04.180um i would encourage people to go read that because it all leads in and encapsulates perfectly
03:42:10.640there uh even modern examples of this like instead of uh instead of licensed pirates
03:42:19.700like of uh of like 1200 man buccaneer armies you have a dozen guys on a yacht
03:42:27.440uh getting busted by the atf and it's it's sad to see that the american tradition of
03:42:36.980filibustering is is essentially dead but if you if you really want to embrace the piratical spirit
03:42:44.980There are plenty of security companies and American mercenaries throughout the globe that do this thing to this day, but you don't have those. It's just not the same. You don't have these good old patriots toppling the corrupt Spanish authorities anymore.
03:43:05.300Well, I think it's fascinating you mentioned the paramilitary organizations and the, you know, extra military defense contractors, because I think that is the pool that a lot of the types of individuals who would have gotten into piracy are getting into now.
03:43:21.140And on that note, I think we do need to bring it to a close because I have a dinner reservation to get to upstairs in my house, but still.
03:43:28.780And I want everyone to go read this on the oldgloryclub.substack.com.
03:43:34.060it's by clausington the title is a general history of american land piracy it's one of the
03:43:40.000more comprehensive articles i've ever read uh on this on this site or any place else i think it
03:43:46.400could and we discussed this before and i think it could even be expanded into a book if you wanted
03:43:51.080to and anyone who's got any interest in this to me it touches on like i mentioned at the start
03:43:57.560the very like the relationship of the american spirit with the frontier which i still as we've
03:44:03.900seen as the end there with uh modern examples i think it's still relevant in the current
03:44:09.500geopolitical climate that is uh that is quite right um however my original attempt was uh
03:44:16.760to write a cozy article about pirates pirates are cool um and it's and it does have a lot of that
03:44:23.560like the stories are going to sound just like the swashbuckling shit that you'd expect well
03:44:29.220pirates are cool cowboys are cool why can't we just mix them yeah like what cowboys what are
03:44:34.880cowboys if not the pirates of the horse right it's a very indo-arian i think that's that's a
03:44:43.180good way of uh of of putting a cap on it and and i just want to take the time to say thank you so
03:44:49.060much for taking the time to be on this is a fascinating topic and everyone go out and read
03:44:53.300that article as fast as you can i think it's one of the more important and relevant ones that have