Making Sense - Sam Harris - April 04, 2025


#405 — "More From Sam": Tariffs, SignalGate, Trump, Elon, Douglas Murray, & Joe Rogan


Episode Stats

Length

20 minutes

Words per Minute

170.30719

Word Count

3,428

Sentence Count

166

Hate Speech Sentences

6


Summary

Jaron Lowenstein, my manager and business partner, sat down with me to discuss the questions we fielded from the community chat at Substack. In this episode, I'm answering questions based on the topics submitted by Subscriber Jaron, and if this goes well, we'll do more of this in the future.


Transcript

00:00:00.000 Welcome to the Making Sense Podcast. This is Sam Harris. Just a note to say that if
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00:00:45.320 Welcome to the Making Sense Podcast. This is Sam Harris. We're trying something new here today.
00:00:52.000 In this episode, I'm answering questions based on the topics that many of you submitted over on
00:00:57.740 Substack. And if this goes well, we'll do more of this in the future. The voice you hear is that of
00:01:04.520 my manager and business partner, Jaron Lowenstein. Jaron sat down with me to discuss the questions we
00:01:10.820 fielded from the community chat at Substack. I think there were some 4,000 comments, so this is just
00:01:16.840 the tip of the iceberg. But many of you have been calling for me to respond more quickly to topical
00:01:23.860 events. So that is the experiment we are performing for you today. This is audio from the video that
00:01:30.940 we recorded. And subscribers can watch the full video and comment and submit further topics over
00:01:36.700 on my Substack page. Enjoy. So let's start with what the hell is going on? How's your stock portfolio,
00:01:49.580 Sam? Well, this is looking expensive. I just looked at the Economist cover story editorial,
00:01:58.380 which was as bad as withering as you could imagine. They called the day of liberation the
00:02:03.880 day of ruination. And yeah, I mean, obviously, I'm not an economist. I just know that the vast
00:02:10.980 majority of economists think this is an insane, self-inflicted wound. I guess time will tell,
00:02:17.300 but it certainly seems that way. I mean, it's just crazy that one person's fixation on tariffs can
00:02:25.300 accomplish this for us. I don't know who really wanted this, but we seem to be running a global
00:02:33.880 experiment on the economy. And yeah, I mean, could he be proven right in the end? I guess it's possible,
00:02:43.100 but it's against the grain of seemingly all of economic understanding of the last hundred years.
00:02:51.100 Well, that's interesting. You said that because one of the things that we're hearing is this idea
00:02:56.700 that you wait, you just have to wait, especially from the MAGA people that are now into buy the dip
00:03:01.860 and this is all going to be okay. I mean, they were griping about the price of eggs,
00:03:06.540 eggs, right? And now, and now, and now they'd give anything to pay $12 for eggs again. Maybe
00:03:14.360 that's the move. But what do you, I mean, it sounds like you actually have a glimmer of optimism
00:03:19.260 that... No, no, zero optimism. I think it's very likely to be a disaster. I mean, Trump is a fake
00:03:27.300 businessman, right? He's a fake business genius. He's a game show host. And somehow the country
00:03:35.180 decided, I mean, he was not even a prominent... He's a famous for being famous, nearly fake real
00:03:44.340 estate developer, right? Who just had a great talent for going bankrupt and losing other people's money
00:03:50.420 and then getting sued and not paying his subs, et cetera, et cetera, right? The least ethical
00:03:56.540 businessman anyone's ever met and not a successful one. The irony is now he's probably a legitimate
00:04:02.260 billionaire, at least for the next five minutes because of the meme coin he sold to a credulous
00:04:07.200 horde of people who bought it simply to support him. And now we have foreign governments that will
00:04:12.780 be buying it to support him in an exercise in corruption, the likes of which we have never lived
00:04:19.320 through, at least to my knowledge in this country. I mean, it's completely insane that this
00:04:25.420 person's ideas about the economy are operative, but is it conceivable that all the economists are
00:04:32.580 wrong and that tariffs are going to work or that this thing that he could pull back from the brink
00:04:36.400 in a way and look like a winner because he just shocked all of our allies and enemies simultaneously
00:04:41.780 with how irrational he could be? I mean, that's totally possible. I mean, the irony for me is that
00:04:47.800 it seems like an economic catastrophe is the only thing that stands a chance of convincing his cult
00:04:54.420 that they made a bad decision. And I think it's legitimate to worry whether it would even convince
00:04:59.780 them in that case. I mean, a global depression might not convince the 30% of Americans who are
00:05:06.340 truly in the cult. But, you know, among the people I know who voted for Trump, who really, you know,
00:05:12.480 imagined that he, at a minimum, would steward the economy in ways that would be, if not advantageous
00:05:19.700 for all of humanity, advantageous for them, you know, I can imagine them recognizing that we all
00:05:26.220 made a bad decision or they made a bad decision in supporting him if there's a sufficient economic
00:05:30.940 downturn. The painful irony for me is that that's not the reason to have recognized how insane it is
00:05:38.460 to have promoted this guy to the highest position of responsibility of anyone in our society. I mean,
00:05:43.640 what's insane is that just before he shuffled out to the Rose Garden to announce these lunatic
00:05:51.100 tariffs, he was meeting with Laura Loomer about national security in the Oval Office. That's what's
00:05:56.720 insane about the Trump administration, right? We have grifters and lunatics and conspiracy theorists
00:06:02.460 advising the president on how to manage, you know, risk of nuclear annihilation with Russia and China
00:06:13.000 and our other adversaries. I mean, it's just, you know, I mean, to say nothing to the fact that
00:06:18.260 you've got RFK Jr. in there promoting anti-vaxxers and firing, you know, half the staff of the FDA and
00:06:24.620 who knows who else he's going to fire, it's madness, right? That's the thing to be agitated about. And
00:06:31.500 the fact that there could be an associated price tag with it is all too foreseeable. But in my mind,
00:06:39.420 if you're going to come to your senses just because your 401k took a nosedive,
00:06:44.960 you still haven't pulled your head out of your ass. This is a disaster on a hundred fronts.
00:06:51.100 And in two months, Trump has accomplished the unthinkable. He's ruined the reputation of our
00:06:57.840 country, perhaps for a generation. He's convinced our allies that they can't possibly trust us,
00:07:04.900 right? Because they can't trust us, right? We elected a moral lunatic to the office and he's
00:07:12.860 rescinded all of our treaty obligations, effectively, single-handedly. And he's acting like we lost a
00:07:20.620 war with Russia, right? Like last I looked, we had won the Cold War. It seems like we've lost it now,
00:07:25.760 or we switched sides at the 11th hour. And now he's doing the bidding of a dictator who,
00:07:32.680 at the time we're recording this, seems to be playing him for a fool in the negotiations
00:07:36.900 vis-a-vis the war in Ukraine. But who knows how that's going to come out. But the fact that we
00:07:44.960 have announced to the world that we no longer stand with freedom-loving democracies that aspire to
00:07:52.820 live the way we do in the developed world. We no longer stand with open societies against
00:07:59.000 naked aggressors. We stand with aggressors because the guy covered in orange face paint may want a
00:08:05.740 hotel deal in Moscow one of these days. It's mortifying, right? That's the thing to be agitated
00:08:11.700 about. And yeah, so it's just going to be an extra level of annoyance to see an economic calamity
00:08:19.680 convince people finally that maybe this was a bad decision.
00:08:22.920 I want to go back to the Signal situation with Hegseth. To me, and I want to get your thoughts
00:08:32.280 on this, to me, it just, that was the, it was such an easy opportunity for integrity.
00:08:38.380 They could have still lied. They could have said nothing, there was nothing classified,
00:08:42.940 but there was a fuck up and we're looking into it. And one of us did this and that shouldn't happen.
00:08:48.460 And that's embarrassing. And we, we do better. We know better. We're, as you said, anybody would
00:08:53.080 have been fired for that. Why is that? And, and going back to the Trump prerequisites that you
00:08:58.480 talked about, is it possible, I'm purely making this up, although Griffin said that it was in the,
00:09:03.440 his movie, I guess, The Apprentice, that there was a scene that he was talking about this.
00:09:07.760 Is it possible that in, in Trump's pre-meeting, he tells everybody, listen, if you fuck up,
00:09:12.520 just double down, like, don't ever, like the media will kill you. Don't ever apologize. Just
00:09:18.240 fucking lie, lie, lie and stay through it and just believe your story and you'll get through it and
00:09:23.480 I'll back you up, but no need to, you know, admit that. And then on, on, on, on that too, I mean,
00:09:29.180 I saw, what's her name? Uh, Tommy Lauren had come out who's, uh, she's a right wing or Republican
00:09:35.480 pundit had come out and said, listen, guys, just take the fucking L on this. This is easy.
00:09:41.820 Just take the L. Like, what, why couldn't they do that? Like, what's, why was that such an easy
00:09:47.000 opportunity? And we watched them on the other side ask for the same thing. Why is that so hard
00:09:52.780 to, to have just one area where you could fuck up and just say, okay, we, we, it wasn't confidential.
00:10:00.040 Again, you keep your lie, but why is it, right? Why couldn't they, is it just, I mean, I don't
00:10:05.260 think these people all lack integrity. There must be something. No, no, you can be sure they do. I
00:10:10.020 mean, that that's what he's selected for. I mean, no one passes through that, Steve, with integrity.
00:10:16.400 It's, uh, well, I mean, it's a famous piece of advice that's, that has been talked about. I'm sure,
00:10:22.100 I'm sure it is in actually some of Trump's, uh, fake autobiographies that he didn't write,
00:10:28.940 where, that where Roy Cohn gave him the advice that you do never admit a mistake, right? I mean,
00:10:34.780 that's, that's the, the, the, the, and you just, you just lie, uh, and change the subject and move
00:10:40.560 on, but you never apologize. You never admit, admit that you were wrong about anything, even when it's
00:10:45.660 obvious to everybody. And it's part of, you know, the, uh, a generic, you know, authoritarian or,
00:10:52.060 or fascist playbook. I mean, paradoxically, the harder the lies are to believe, I mean,
00:10:58.920 really the impossible lie functions even better in this kind of environment because it, it functions
00:11:06.640 like a loyal loyalty test, right? Like this, this is a, this is code for being in the cult.
00:11:11.940 And what it does is it nullifies everybody's efforts to even understand what is going on in
00:11:22.140 the world. I mean, this is the, you know, Steve Bannon's point of, you know, flooding the zone with,
00:11:25.720 with bullshit. It was, uh, uh, Hannah Arendt's point in, in the origins of totalitarianism that,
00:11:31.520 that, that, that, you know, a sufficient amount of lying is not, it's, it's not, it's not designed
00:11:37.980 to get people to believe false, these falsehoods. It's designed to get people to believe nothing,
00:11:45.180 right? It's to get, is to get them to declare epistemological bankruptcy. So they just, they just
00:11:51.040 realize, okay, who knows what's going on in the world. It's not my job to know what's going on
00:11:55.920 in the world. I'm just going to be obedient to keep my head down. I'm just going to put a, you know,
00:12:00.420 sign in the window, you're claiming to believe the big lie so that no, no one, uh, you know,
00:12:07.180 drags me out of my shop and beats me to death on the sidewalk, right? I mean, like that, that's where
00:12:11.660 this heads when there are no checks on it, right? That's, this is the, the history of fascism. And
00:12:19.880 there's no question that Trump is an authoritarian. He's, he, every, his every inclination is to
00:12:25.920 govern as an authoritarian. And his line is, is a principal part of that. I mean, he just lies about
00:12:31.840 everything. And he lies in ways that are clearly not meant to successfully deceive anyone. I mean,
00:12:39.420 it's crucial to realize the difference, right? You know, when Lance Armstrong is lying about doping,
00:12:44.600 you know, in the, in the Tour de France, he is really trying not to get caught, right? He is,
00:12:50.140 he is just kind of doing the cognitive math, trying to remember what he said last time.
00:12:54.920 You know, he's, he's applying pressure to people covertly. He's trying to keep secret,
00:13:00.760 whatever he can keep secret, right? He's having conversations behind closed doors.
00:13:04.240 He is trying to get away with it, right? And to be believed. And then finally he, it all kind of
00:13:12.880 smashes into a, an obstacle that he can't navigate, right? Which is the fate of many frauds and many
00:13:18.840 liars. That is not what Trump is doing. And that is, that is not what Trump has done for decades now.
00:13:26.120 He lies in ways that are totally transparent, right? He'll tell you a building he built is 10 stories
00:13:32.600 taller than, than it is in fact, right? And all you have to do is stand outside and count the floors.
00:13:38.280 It's all bullshit, right? And it's, this is a fascist style. I mean, it doesn't matter when you're a
00:13:44.660 fucking game show host, but when you bring it into a government, this is what, this is why people are
00:13:50.320 worried about fascism, right? Because this is the, the fact that you can have half of a society
00:13:55.120 claiming to believe the unbelievable is terrifying.
00:14:01.800 I mean, this is so upside down. The, the, the, the, the right wing has been complaining about George
00:14:07.600 Soros funding things, right? That are, that are of interest to people on the far left.
00:14:13.760 Now that, that seemed worth complaining about, but now look at what Elon is doing.
00:14:18.180 Who's complaining about that? And what Elon is doing is so much more intrusive, so much more corrupt,
00:14:24.160 so much more a matter of self-dealing. I mean, he's getting regulators fired who are regulating
00:14:29.440 his companies, right? I mean, it's, it's, he's, it's not even on the same part of the map as what
00:14:36.700 George Soros has been accused of. And I'm not even sure that all the accusations level that Soros are
00:14:41.560 true, but assuming they are true, it's nothing like what Elon is involved in.
00:14:46.500 And you think there's no way to steal man Elon for at least his intentions at all at this point?
00:14:51.400 Not at this point, because I know what he does when you point out his obvious errors, right?
00:14:57.240 Errors that are really harming people's lives. He does nothing about it, right? He doesn't apologize.
00:15:02.680 He doesn't correct them. He just tells you to go fuck yourself and he moves on.
00:15:05.960 If we ever have, you know, a full eruption of anti-Semitic intolerance in America or, or Western Europe again,
00:15:15.520 if we really descend into something awful, much of the responsibility will be on Elon at this point,
00:15:23.040 because of what he's done on X, because how he's turned X into a platform for the world's anti-Semites.
00:15:29.660 And it's not just anti-Semitism, it's white supremacy, it's, it's fascism, it's, you know,
00:15:34.180 every species of bigotry and awfulness. He has made it the preeminent platform for all of that,
00:15:41.760 not just the sentiment, but the conspiracy thinking and the lying and the distortion of reality
00:15:46.980 that turbocharges all of it. And not only has he done that as a matter of, you know,
00:15:52.400 tuning the algorithm and bringing the worst actors back on with great fanfare, you know,
00:15:58.100 bringing Nick Fuentes back on and Alex Jones and, but he's done it in, in the way he's personally
00:16:04.540 interacted with these accounts and passed on misinformation, right? You know, personally
00:16:10.020 to two, over 200 million followers. And when anything, any of this gets pointed out to him,
00:16:14.940 he does not care. Right. And so that's, it's in that context that, you know, you have to see
00:16:19.620 his, you know, Hitler salutes that are, no one thinks are Hitler salutes. Right. And I don't even
00:16:24.020 think they're Hitler salutes. Right. I mean, it's like, it's, it's, it's crazy to think that he
00:16:27.680 really was invoking that reference when he said, when he, you know, when he zig heiled twice,
00:16:34.120 but the guy is always, if only by accident, promoting Nazis and far right lunatics and
00:16:42.560 conspiracists and liars, right? He's not accidentally amplifying trans activists and far left conspiracists
00:16:49.480 and liars. So to ascribe it to error seems pretty far fetched. I mean, the error he's never making is
00:16:55.760 to criticize the Chinese communist party, right? If he, if he, if he's just a bull in a China shop
00:17:01.500 making mistakes everywhere, well, then he would make errors of that kind. He never makes those
00:17:05.920 errors, right? He's only amplifying right-wing intolerance and it's completely irresponsible.
00:17:12.300 It's unforgivable at this point. And yeah, so, you know, what, what could people do in response?
00:17:19.300 I mean, you know, the, the vandalism and violence directed at Tesla is obviously the wrong thing
00:17:25.160 to be doing. I mean, one, it's illegal to, it victimizes innocent people who just bought a Tesla
00:17:30.920 because they thought it was a great car and, and it is a great car, right? It's like, as they just
00:17:35.000 think of, think of someone who stretched to buy a, you know, a nice car and love the car until
00:17:41.940 yesterday. And now people are hurling abuse at them or, you know, key in their car or worse, right?
00:17:48.500 It's awful. I like it just, that's a, you know, and whoever's doing that, I mean, these are almost
00:17:53.100 certainly far left dummies. It's totally counterproductive, but what, what is, would not
00:17:59.060 be counterproductive is a full-on boycott of Tesla, right? That would be, you know, insofar as that's
00:18:05.200 happening, I think that's a entirely good thing. It sounds like it's happening in Western Europe.
00:18:09.660 I would love to see Tesla stock get beaten down to a plausible, you know, price to earnings ratio,
00:18:16.260 which is one-tenth of its, of its current value. Because I think that's, you know, I think that
00:18:20.820 would be a totally appropriate ethical response to what Elon is doing in the world, right? I mean,
00:18:27.540 and it seems to be the only signal that could conceivably matter to him or anyone close to him,
00:18:33.400 right? I mean, if you're going to imagine what it would take to rein him in, you know, to have his
00:18:37.700 board of directors, one of his board of directors rein him in, it would only be something like that.
00:18:42.540 And I'm not even sure he would care at this point. He's got obviously many other irons
00:18:46.220 in the fire beyond Tesla, right? He's got SpaceX, he's got other, you know, he'll be spectacularly
00:18:51.400 wealthy even if Tesla goes to zero. But it's still, it would, it's the only lawful mechanism
00:18:58.620 we have to resist his obviously unethical and I think probably unlawful behavior at this point.
00:19:07.340 Well, I want to talk about somebody who's responsible for that in large part and somebody
00:19:12.420 who may have gotten Trump elected and somebody who I actually believe that you do believe has
00:19:18.740 good intentions and is doing well and means well. And I wonder, I know that your friendship and I'll
00:19:26.100 tell you what it is in a second, but one of the things we're thinking about is, would you ever
00:19:30.440 have Rogan on your podcast? Yeah, I mean, you know, it hasn't occurred to me, frankly. It would be a hard
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