00:09:16.040I mean, just inflation, the price of bread, gets you about two and a half billion pounds.
00:09:22.420But that's the wrong measure for a national project, measured as a share of the economy, the way you'd measure a war or a bailout.
00:09:30.620The UK borrowed and spent about 133 billion pounds in today's money.
00:09:39.660That's the number of the economic historians at Measuring Worth give.
00:09:42.760And for those of you watching in Canada, at today's exchange rate, about $1.87 Canadian to the pound, that's roughly $250 billion Canadian dollars.
00:09:56.840A quarter of a trillion dollars was borrowed by the UK to buy the freedom of other people.
00:10:06.400And here's the part that made news a few years ago.
00:10:09.260that loan wasn't paid off in 1850 or 1900 or 1950. The UK Treasury confirmed in writing
00:10:17.900that the last of it was finally paid off on February 1st, 2015, just a decade ago. If you
00:10:25.960paid tax in Britain before 2015, you were still paying for the end of slavery, literally paying
00:10:33.380for it. And Britain didn't stop at its own empire, by the way, it leaned on Brazil,
00:10:38.620and the Brazilian trade ended in 1850. It sent Sir Bartle Frere to Zanzibar in 1873 and shut the
00:10:46.500biggest slave market in the Indian Ocean down. It wrote anti-slavery clauses into treaty after
00:10:53.000treaty. Slavery in Saudi Arabia was only abolished in 1962, in Oman 1970, in Mauritania 1981. That's
00:11:02.820how slavery is and was in the rest of the world.
00:11:07.220Now against all that, consider what's happening right now.
00:11:24.720They say that Britain owes 14 Caribbean countries
00:11:28.94024 trillion U.S. dollars. Trillion, with a T.
00:11:32.660That's roughly seven times the size of the entire British economy, by the way.
00:11:36.820At the Commonwealth Summit in Samoa two years ago, Keir Starmer, that was the British Prime Minister of the day, said no, which is shocking.
00:11:43.520I mean, he's the kind of guy who would say yes.
00:11:44.900The other leaders ignored him, though, and put it in their communique anyways.
00:11:49.200In March, the U.N. General Assembly voted 123 to 3 to declare the transatlantic slave trade, quote, the gravest crime against humanity and to urge reparations.
00:12:03.880The transatlantic trade, mind you, not the Arab one, which ran four times as long.
00:12:09.780In July, the Caribbean commissioners were in London lobbying MPs.
00:12:14.160and in November, the Commonwealth meets again in Antigua, and it'll be back on the table.
00:12:19.820Nobody is sending an invoice to Zanzibar or Algiers or asking Saudi Arabia, which kept
00:12:25.860slaves until 1962. Nobody is asking the descendants of the African kings who sold the captives in the
00:12:33.580first place. They're just asking Britain, the one country that spent 60 years and 2% of its economy
00:12:42.220stopping it and it was still paying off the loan for freeing its own slaves until just a decade or
00:12:50.700so ago so here's my point of view no force in human history has done more to free the slaves
00:12:57.640to stop the slave trade and to enforce that ban around the world than the united kingdom
00:15:18.100It might make economic and logistical sense in a place like Japan or China,
00:15:24.100where you have an incredible number of people very densely packed
00:15:27.800And a train, even if it doesn't break even financially, has a very important job.
00:15:34.600But when I think of proposals for trains in Canada, for example, between Calgary and Edmonton, there's just not enough of a population base.
00:15:43.920Plus, you've got cars and Ubers and three airlines competing there.
00:15:49.160It's just that monorail salesman looking to pad his pockets.
00:15:53.220And if you doubt me, well, think of the most populous state in the Union, California.
00:25:46.700And I don't want to steal your thunder, but it's good news.
00:25:50.240Yeah, so I applied for the accreditation for the leader debate that Radio Canada is hosting
00:25:56.780because we had one with TVA, another news outlet in Quebec, and I got refused for TVA.
00:26:03.360And so I applied and I just wish for the best.
00:26:08.120And I received yesterday a letter saying that our accreditation has been approved for me and Guillaume.
00:26:18.880You know what? When you sent that letter to me, I almost couldn't believe it because they are so hostile to us and to you because you are one of the rare independent media voices in Quebec.
00:26:29.820In some ways, I think it's harder to be an independent journalist in Quebec than in English Canada.
00:26:34.520So when you got that letter and you shared a copy of it with me, en français, that Radio Canada was writing to say, welcome aboard, I almost couldn't believe it. I'm so excited. And I think, frankly, part of it is because you personally have shown you're an outstanding journalist.
00:26:52.220And I think even a lot of reporters who may not share your ideological point of view, they have to acknowledge you are breaking important stories.