00:03:13.120This one crossed 93 million miles in less than one day.
00:03:18.660Followed is the most intense geomagnetic storm in recorded history.
00:03:23.780The northern lights were seen as far south as Cuba, Hawaii, and even southern Mexico.
00:03:30.460People in some places reportedly got up thinking it was dawn.
00:03:34.000And then there's the telegraph, the Internet of 1859.
00:03:38.040Across Europe and North America, telegraph systems failed.
00:03:43.380Some operators got electric shocks and telegraph equipment threw sparks.
00:03:48.840Some operators unplugged their batteries entirely and kept sending messages using nothing but the current the storm was pumping into the wires.
00:03:58.220One line between Boston and Portland, Maine reportedly ran like that for about two hours.
00:06:07.080And right now, according to analysts at PwC, the lead time for high capacity units can be as long as four years.
00:06:17.200The U.S. is heavily dependent on imports to build them.
00:06:20.460In 2013, Lloyd's of London, the insurance market whose entire business is pricing disasters, studied a Carrington-scale storm hitting North America.
00:06:31.000It estimated 20 to 40 million Americans could lose power for anywhere from several weeks to one to two years, with economic costs between $0.6 trillion and $2.6 trillion.
00:06:45.620Now think about what runs on power. Water pumps. Fuel pumps. Refrigeration for food and medicine.
00:06:55.060Hospitals. Cell towers. The trucks that restock grocery stores run on diesel, pumped with electricity.
00:07:03.480And then there are satellites. In May of 2024, Gannon's storm became the first G5 extreme storm since 2003.
00:07:12.700About half of all satellites in low Earth orbit, thousands of them, had to adjust their orbits at once.
00:07:20.680It was the largest satellite migration on record.
00:07:24.000GPS accuracy degraded so badly that some farms using self-steering tractors stopped planting.
00:12:11.520The phrase comes from the UC Irvine study, not from NASA, but many people online who find these fact checkers to be peddlers of controlled misinformation don't believe it.
00:12:25.760This year, a post claimed a secret NASA program called Project Anchor predicted the Earth would lose gravity for seven seconds on August 12th, 2026.
00:13:04.640It's just that the answers in those viral videos don't always add up.
00:13:08.740With that being said, I'll give a shout out to Ben Davidson,
00:13:11.480who's always been very pragmatic and spot on when I've interviewed him.
00:13:18.240So what do the people who actually study this think?
00:13:21.280First, a solar storm is not going to sterilize the planet.
00:13:24.680Even the biggest storms are stopped by Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere.
00:13:28.720Scientists point out that the magnetic pole reversals
00:13:31.220are driven by Earth's core, not the sun.
00:13:33.680and they take thousands of years, not an afternoon. Second, the threat to our infrastructure is real,
00:13:39.380and it's serious. That's why insurers price it in. It's why NASA and NOAA watch the sun around
00:13:46.040the clock, and why federal regulators now require utilities to plan for geomagnetic disturbances.
00:13:52.520Third, we're better prepared than we were. We now get hours to days of warning before a CME hits.
00:13:59.180In May of 2024, Hydro-Quebec, the same utility that went dark in 1989, prepared and reported no outages.
00:14:07.360New Zealand's grid operator pulled some lines out of service ahead of the storm to protect them.
00:14:12.320Better prepared doesn't mean prepared.
00:14:14.920The transformers still take years to replace.
00:14:17.700Our satellites, our GPS, our banking, our phones, and our food supply all depend on systems that didn't exist the last time the sun really let loose.