The King's Hall - July 01, 2022


For City Fathers: Towards a Christian Political Theology

Mentioned
The Plastic Sword of Christless Conservatism For City Fathers: Loving Your People & Place

Episode Stats


Length

1 hour and 36 minutes

Words per minute

181.77

Word count

17,540

Sentence count

950

Harmful content

Misogyny

47

sentences flagged

Toxicity

65

sentences flagged

Hate speech

167

sentences flagged


Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
Hosts, guests, and mentioned names generated with spaCy (en_core_web_sm), reconciled against Wikidata.
00:00:00.000 Hey guys, Brian here with a big announcement from New Christendom Press.
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00:00:37.620 Since the Savior came to dwell among us, not only does idolatry no longer increase,
00:00:43.100 but it is getting less and gradually ceasing to be.
00:00:46.880 Similarly, not only does the wisdom of the Greeks no longer make any progress, 0.55
00:00:51.520 but that which used to be is disappearing. 0.85
00:00:54.280 And demons, so far from continuing to impose on people by their deceits
00:00:57.940 and oracle givings and sorceries,
00:01:00.340 are routed by the sign of the cross if they so much as try.
00:01:04.160 On the other hand, while idolatry and everything else that opposes the faith of Christ
00:01:08.620 is daily dwindling and weakening and falling,
00:01:11.340 see, the Savior's teaching is increasing everywhere.
00:01:14.840 Worship then the Savior who is above all and mighty,
00:01:18.300 even God the Word,
00:01:19.560 and condemn those who are being defeated and made to disappear by Him.
00:01:23.300 When the sun has come, darkness prevails no longer.
00:01:27.320 Any of it that may be left anywhere is driven away.
00:01:30.560 So also, now that the divine epiphany of the word of God has taken place,
00:01:34.860 the darkness of idols prevails no more,
00:01:37.280 and all parts of the world in every direction are enlightened by his teaching.
00:01:41.840 Similarly, if a king be reigning somewhere,
00:01:44.700 but stays in his own house and does not let himself be seen,
00:01:47.940 it often happens that some insubordinate fellows,
00:01:51.640 taking advantage of his retirement,
00:01:53.300 will have themselves proclaimed in his stead, and each of them, being invested with the semblance
00:01:59.200 of kingship, misleads the simple who, because they cannot enter the palace and see the real king,
00:02:04.360 are led astray by just hearing a king named. When the real king emerges, however, and appears to
00:02:11.420 view, things stand differently. The insubordinate imposters are shown up by his presence, and men,
00:02:18.080 seeing the real king forsake those who previously misled them.
00:02:22.200 In the same way, the demons used formerly to impose on men,
00:02:25.380 investing themselves with the honor due to God.
00:02:28.340 But since the word of God has been manifested in a body
00:02:30.960 and has made known to us his own father,
00:02:33.700 the fraud of the demons is stopped and made to disappear.
00:02:36.720 And men turning their eyes to the true God, word of the father,
00:02:40.760 forsake the idols and come to know the true God.
00:02:44.040 Now this is proof that Christ is God, the Word and power of God.
00:02:48.760 For whereas human things cease and the fact of Christ remains,
00:02:52.540 it is clear to all that the things which cease are temporary,
00:02:55.880 but that he who remains is God and very Son of God, the soul begotten Word.
00:03:03.440 Excerpts from On the Incarnation of the Word of God, chapter 8, by Athanasius.
00:03:09.360 Where demons reign, darkness prevails.
00:03:12.580 Where the serpent reigns, the lord of Carrion and father of lies, 1.00
00:03:16.580 men everywhere fall into slavery, tyranny, and black debauchery. 0.99
00:03:21.320 But as Athanasia so forcefully put it nearly 1,700 years ago, 1.00
00:03:25.920 when the sun has come, darkness prevails no longer.
00:03:29.500 Any of it that may be left anywhere is driven away.
00:03:32.120 So also, now that the divine epiphany of the word of God has taken place,
00:03:35.980 the darkness of idols prevails no more,
00:03:38.360 and all parts of the world in every direction are enlightened by his teaching.
00:03:42.680 With Christ's victorious coming, the sun has broken over the horizon,
00:03:47.260 and his cleansing light is everywhere making the darkness flee.
00:03:50.880 But too often, the darkness-banishing work of Christ's covenant-fulfilling life,
00:03:55.280 his atoning death, his triumphant resurrection, and his enthronement in heaven
00:04:00.580 is bound up in strong cords, limited to the inner, private, and personal lives of men.
00:04:07.260 Too often, men have considered his reign to be a partial thing,
00:04:10.580 a thing limited to the family, to the feelings of the individual, or to the church.
00:04:15.580 Christ may reign here and may maybe even here, they say, but not over there.
00:04:20.680 Too often, we have cut Christ's reign off from the public and political spheres,
00:04:25.740 sequestering his power in our own reckoning to the private and the personal.
00:04:29.820 But what happens when Christ's reign takes hold of the city fathers?
00:04:35.020 What happens when the sun rises in the sin-darkened heart of city councilors,
00:04:39.100 of judges, of senators, or even of presidents, kings, and emperors? 0.98
00:04:43.820 What might a truly Christian nation look like? 0.56
00:04:46.860 What might a truly Christian polis look like? 0.61
00:04:50.000 Fortunately for us, Christ did not heed those who would limit his reign to the private and the personal, 0.52
00:04:55.960 but felt quite free to take hold of the kings and queens and emperors,
00:05:00.200 along with the peasants and merchants and slaves.
00:05:03.480 In the midst of what is now called the crisis of the 3rd century,
00:05:06.540 the Roman Empire was faced with many and simultaneous troubles.
00:05:10.280 There was plague, inflation, barbarians seeking to conquer, drought, civil war, famine.
00:05:17.840 There was infighting amongst the Roman military leadership, squabbling over power in the divided
00:05:22.420 empire. The emperor Diocletian had divided the empire down the middle, establishing both eastern
00:05:27.680 and western emperors to rule in tandem. In the midst of this hardship and infighting,
00:05:32.280 a young man named Constantine rose up to vie for rule in Western Rome, grappling with Maxentius,
00:05:38.760 another claimant to power. The two came to battle at Milvian Bridge in Rome, a bridge across the
00:05:45.540 northern outskirts in the Via Flaminia. This battle would determine the rule of the Western
00:05:50.880 Empire. Now, Constantine was at this point a pagan sun worshiper, a typical Roman. But the 0.98
00:05:57.640 night before the battle, something extraordinary took place as he knelt in prayer for victory.
00:06:03.360 Several reports give different details on what happened next, but Constantine reported that he
00:06:08.660 had a vision where he saw an image with the words, in hoc signo winchis, meaning in this sign,
00:06:16.120 conquer, along with the sign of the Greek chi and ro, the first two Greek letters in the name of
00:06:21.340 Christ, one on top of the other in the shape of a cross. By the end of the battle the next day,
00:06:27.060 Constantine's opponent, Maxentius, was laying at the bottom of the river in his full armor,
00:06:32.340 drowned like pharaoh's charioteers. The 32-year-old Constantine emerged victorious,
00:06:37.980 and he credited his victory to the Lord Jesus Christ, converting to Christianity. While he
00:06:43.540 allowed for the ancient Roman religions to continue after his conversion, the emperor did
00:06:49.300 much to promote the Christian faith in his realm. In 313, he issued the Edict of Milan,
00:06:54.980 commanding that Christians be treated with respect and legal toleration in Rome,
00:06:58.980 a reversal of the many and serious persecutions of the church which had preceded his time.
00:07:04.540 In 321, he forbade Christians from making offerings at native Roman temples.
00:07:09.060 He later had many of the Roman religious statues melted down and struck into new coins.
00:07:14.760 He funded Christian building projects including places of worship and Christian basilicas. 0.95
00:07:19.640 He demanded that the lands and property plundered from Christians
00:07:22.280 in earlier persecutions be returned. 0.95
00:07:25.660 He appointed Christians to political office throughout the lands 0.66
00:07:28.420 and even exempted Christian clergy from paying Roman taxes.
00:07:33.160 Eusebius, the early church historian and 4th century bishop of Caesarea Maritima,
00:07:38.200 recorded this quotation from the emperor in his Life of Constantine,
00:07:42.320 This God I invoke with bended knees and recoil with horror from the blood of sacrifices,
00:07:48.680 from their foul and detestable odors, and from every earth-born magic fire.
00:07:52.860 For the profane and impious superstitions which are defiled by these rites have cast down 1.00
00:07:57.900 and consigned to perdition many, nay, whole nations of the Gentile world. 0.96
00:08:03.460 Was Constantine faultless? No, far from it. 0.99
00:08:06.780 Looking back on his works, we can find many errors and sins, things done and things left undone.
00:08:11.940 But it remains historically indisputable.
00:08:15.320 God's work through the Emperor Constantine was one of the most powerful forces in establishing 0.69
00:08:20.800 the Christian faith as the world-conquering force that it proved to be over the next millennium 0.97
00:08:25.720 and beyond, even into our own day. Under his rule, the words of God through the prophet Isaiah 0.94
00:08:32.020 seemed to ring down through the ages, undiminished in their potency. 0.96
00:08:36.860 Behold, I will lift up mine hand to the Gentiles, and set up my standard to the people, 1.00
00:08:42.840 and they shall bring thy sons in their arms 1.00
00:08:45.720 and thy daughters shall be carried upon their shoulders
00:08:48.040 and kings shall be thy nursing fathers
00:08:50.620 and their queens thy nursing mothers. 0.59
00:08:53.420 They shall bow down to thee with their face toward the earth 1.00
00:08:56.520 and lick up the dust of thy feet
00:08:58.380 and thou shalt know that I am the Lord
00:09:01.640 for they shall not be ashamed that wait for me.
00:09:05.620 The King's Hall podcast exists to make self-ruled men
00:09:08.580 who rule well and win the world.
00:09:12.840 Welcome back to the King's Hall.
00:09:16.180 I'm Brian, and I'm joined as always by my good friends,
00:09:19.380 Dan Burkholder, Eric Kahn.
00:09:20.920 Tell the people hi, gentlemen.
00:09:22.320 Hello, people.
00:09:23.180 Hola.
00:09:24.260 Please never say that again.
00:09:26.160 We were just discussing how Dan cannot actually say...
00:09:30.060 Should I call you mister? 1.00
00:09:31.080 Why are you gay? 1.00
00:09:31.980 The soundboard's back, baby. 1.00
00:09:33.060 The soundboard's back.
00:09:34.380 Okay, and actually Dan was the one who said,
00:09:36.180 Eric, wait, do you have the soundboard hooked up?
00:09:38.960 Yeah, I want that on record.
00:09:40.600 On record.
00:09:41.480 Hilarious.
00:09:41.840 I did. I said the people like it.
00:09:43.720 I said the people are going to hate it, and I was wrong.
00:09:46.240 You know, it's like a dad who never wants a dog.
00:09:49.480 And then you get the dog, and it's like his friend.
00:09:52.820 Eric, I also would like you to cut out what Dan just said.
00:09:56.340 He just said, I was wrong.
00:09:58.280 I need that cut out on the soundboard by next week.
00:10:01.080 Next week. Got it.
00:10:02.740 Well, gentlemen, in the previous few episodes,
00:10:05.660 we've been discussing statism, the green grove of statism,
00:10:11.840 that needs an axe, to be honest. We need to go into that green grove with Boniface's axe
00:10:17.720 and knock it back, throw it down. Our Cathedral of New Christendom cannot go up, will not go up
00:10:25.140 in the midst of a statist people, people who worship the state or locate the divine on earth
00:10:32.920 in the ruling class or in the state. We talked in our last episode even about a kind of response
00:10:40.960 that might be tempting for conservative Christians to reach for to try and fix statism, this kind of 0.96
00:10:47.440 cuckold, weak, lame conservatism. We said that won't do it. So what we're going to talk about 0.96
00:10:54.720 in today's episode, because for each of these things, you know, we've talked about revivalism
00:10:58.740 and what should we do instead. We've talked about all sorts of things and what we should do instead.
00:11:02.820 We don't just want to knock back green groves. We want to build cathedrals.
00:11:05.680 So if we were to look at a Christian society, if we were to build Christian towns, even Christian cities, Christian nation-states, Christian polis or polis, we can't get a straight answer on which is the correct pronunciation, so we're just going to go with both. 0.99
00:11:23.400 I'll say polis, Dan will say polis. Polis! What would a Christian polis look like today? And so 0.99
00:11:30.220 we will be talking and discussing in this episode some of the broad outlines of what it would look
00:11:35.640 like to establish a truly Christian rule or a truly Christian view of politics, the civil sphere,
00:11:43.920 the political realm. So specifically today, gentlemen, I have 12 theses that I want to
00:11:50.680 defend and discuss with you today 12 statements that we're claiming are true in the spirit of
00:11:56.420 Martin Luther with his 95 theses on the Wittenberg Chapel door. We're going to nail these to the door
00:12:01.760 of the King's Hall, and we're going to say, these are true. We believe these would result
00:12:06.300 in a flourishing society in a flourishing Christian civil realm. So I'm going to begin,
00:12:14.140 if it's all right with you gentlemen, by just reading all 12 of them so you can hear them as
00:12:18.100 a body. And then we'll go back through and we'll have a discussion about them. We'll defend,
00:12:23.000 expand, and see if we might flesh them out a little bit. Sound good?
00:12:27.360 I love it. It's like the 12 rules of Christendom, like Jordan Peterson style.
00:12:31.320 Yeah. I mean, 12 disciples, 12 apostles, 12 rules, 12 theses.
00:12:36.420 Beautiful.
00:12:37.740 It's called, we're doing a little something called numerology, James Jordan.
00:12:42.620 Numerology.
00:12:43.740 No, I'm just kidding. We'll probably edit that out. Okay. So here are the 12.
00:12:47.340 Which means we won't.
00:12:48.240 Which means we won't.
00:12:49.400 People were joking at Breithearth that I say this all the time and then literally never do.
00:12:54.600 If I say it's going to be edited out, that is the one variable you need to know.
00:12:57.900 It will not be edited out.
00:12:59.900 If I say, please edit this out, then it actually will be because I'll get fired from my job.
00:13:04.820 Trust us.
00:13:05.560 The last time we edited a Dan statement out of the podcast, it was necessary.
00:13:10.460 A panicked look.
00:13:12.120 And yeah, Dan's not the only one.
00:13:13.680 I've said a few.
00:13:14.500 Oh, boy.
00:13:15.620 A few things that.
00:13:16.620 Hey.
00:13:16.780 You know, cancel culture is real.
00:13:19.560 There's a reason that we don't do this live.
00:13:22.180 There is.
00:13:22.780 Okay, anyway.
00:13:23.880 So let's read these 12 theses.
00:13:25.660 Thesis number one.
00:13:27.700 The political realm is one ordained by God, and therefore civil rule, though often corrupted by man's sin, into an evil is a positive good.
00:13:38.320 Number two.
00:13:39.800 It is impossible to get a godly civil government out of a godless people.
00:13:44.240 Are you trying to mix politics and religion here?
00:13:46.820 You know what?
00:13:47.540 This whole episode is going to be a big old cocktail of church and state.
00:13:55.340 Just wait.
00:13:55.780 It gets better.
00:13:56.880 Number three, godly city fathers are to rule with respect to God's objective standards,
00:14:04.500 not man's subjective inclinations.
00:14:07.720 Number four, godly city fathers are to be just that.
00:14:11.740 Fathers, not mothers 0.87
00:14:14.440 Number five 1.00
00:14:16.200 Spicy
00:14:17.780 Spicy, I was actually offended by that one
00:14:20.580 Number five 1.00
00:14:21.440 Because we love our neighbors, we ought to desire Christians 0.97
00:14:24.640 And not pagans to rule over them 0.67
00:14:26.140 What?
00:14:27.400 Yep
00:14:27.920 Shocked face
00:14:28.740 I'm telling you
00:14:29.380 I'm telling you 0.99
00:14:30.120 Common kingdom, bro
00:14:31.080 Uh-oh 0.76
00:14:31.940 Are we not funding the building of mosques now? 1.00
00:14:34.980 You know, I'm going to go ahead and I'm going to 1.00
00:14:36.840 I love democracy, so I will vote against that
00:14:40.000 in a meaningless act of political tokenry. Number six, because we love our neighbors,
00:14:47.260 we must insist that the authority of the civil magistrate is not unlimited. Number seven,
00:14:55.820 godly city fathers must love their place and their people. Number eight, godly city fathers
00:15:02.020 rule with explicit awareness of the covenantal nature of their office. Number nine, godly city
00:15:10.380 fathers are to be defenders of the cultists. Number 10, godly city fathers are to uphold
00:15:17.280 the principles of localism and subsidiarity. Did you actually mean to say global homo?
00:15:23.660 You know what? It was right on the tip of my tongue. Global American empire. And then I 0.98
00:15:29.340 throw up in my mouth yeah the gay why are you gay why are you global should i call you mister 1.00
00:15:34.760 why are you gay to g-a-e that's right the gay boniface option that's right he he talks about 1.00
00:15:41.420 the g-a-e all the time love it yep okay what am i on number uh 11 christians should live truly 0.98
00:15:46.460 political lives as the greeks defined it a life enmeshed in the affairs of the polis in a way
00:15:52.000 that contributes to the good of his neighbor, not lives of barbarism. And finally, number 12,
00:15:59.220 godly city fathers are to know what is in their sphere of authority and possibly even more
00:16:05.020 importantly, what is not. For the project of this season to be successful, the project of seeing a
00:16:12.280 new Christendom built, there will need to be thousands and thousands of Christian men and
00:16:16.520 women who are equipped to stand for the truth of scripture against the errors of both the liberal
00:16:21.520 church and the pagan culture. This is one reason we're so glad to be partnering with our sponsor 0.82
00:16:26.860 for this season, Reformation Heritage Books. Reformation Heritage Books offers a large
00:16:31.780 selection of helpful and theologically rigorous resources on everything from biblical theology
00:16:37.580 to history to blue-collar family discipleship, the type of library and resources that could make
00:16:43.820 the kind of men and women I just described grounded in the rich heritage of the Reformed
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00:17:00.400 questions to promote conversation and to help you in leading your family in such a way as to say
00:17:05.100 with Joshua, as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord. Tap the link in the description
00:17:10.300 of this episode to pick one up today. So those are our 12 theses, gentlemen.
00:17:18.440 You are a pastor. I just want to say you're a preacher, pastor. If you felt like you needed
00:17:22.860 to take notes, that's because you probably do. In 2023, Indigo Sundries became one of our
00:17:34.540 sponsors. At the time, their business was little more than a side hobby generating a couple hundred
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00:17:50.660 So if you're a Christian business owner who wants to reach thousands of like-minded people and grow
00:17:54.780 your company, we'd love to partner with you. Email us at advertising at newchristendompress.com.
00:18:05.300 Yeah, it's true. It's true. When I think, I think in outlines. It's just how I think.
00:18:11.260 But you're clearly not in the SBC because you don't think in alliteration.
00:18:14.400 That's the only thing I'm missing here.
00:18:15.760 No, way too wordy.
00:18:17.020 Way too wordy.
00:18:18.500 You know, if we're good to our patrons, I actually have a transcribing service that I use.
00:18:25.260 This would be a good one to throw some-
00:18:27.880 Ooh, a patron subscription.
00:18:30.260 By the way, speaking of Patreon-
00:18:31.740 Love it.
00:18:32.160 You guys should jump on there.
00:18:33.240 We do an after hours every time show.
00:18:35.360 It's like a sit down in the pub after we've had this conversation.
00:18:38.620 That's the kind of conversations we have in our after hours show with every main episode. 1.00
00:18:43.240 jump in there and you know what we have a good time there's a lot of chippewa there's a lot of 0.98
00:18:50.140 there's a lot of fun and it's just making fun of each other for like 30 minutes it it really is 0.94
00:18:56.400 but in a truly edifying way some would say it's even better than the main episode but you'll have
00:19:01.440 my son told me that yeah you'll have to be a patron yeah that's right that out well gentlemen
00:19:06.260 let's let's work through these and uh let's talk them over let's see what what happens uh defend
00:19:12.480 them, discuss them, expand them, and beginning with this first thesis, again, we said that the
00:19:18.220 political realm is one ordained by God, and therefore civil rule, though often corrupted
00:19:22.680 by man's sin into an evil, is actually a positive good, which I think is important for us to say
00:19:30.920 in our current climate. Yeah, I think it's huge. Well, two things. Number one, I think defining
00:19:35.720 politics, which is often not done. So it comes from ancient Greek thought. Of course, the Romans
00:19:41.780 You're going to use language Plato and Aristotle.
00:19:44.340 It comes from the Greek palatia, if I'm saying that right.
00:19:48.080 And it derives from the Greek word for city-state.
00:19:51.660 Most people in that era thought that the largest a city-state could become was 40,000 people.
00:19:59.680 And the reason for that was that you had to be involved in the affairs of the people.
00:20:03.060 You had to know the people.
00:20:04.580 And you could not properly rule the people unless you had an actual local, real neighborly care for them.
00:20:10.980 Aristotle even argued that the polis should be no bigger than the size that it could be where you would recognize the family name of everybody in the polis, that you would know every citizen by face or reputation.
00:20:24.400 Which is basically true of the U.S. now, except the opposite.
00:20:28.900 Except for in the sense that there are 330 million people.
00:20:31.660 Well, and you think about the discontent in America, so much of it is because we have these political leaders who, they don't know us, they don't care about us, and they don't care what happens to us.
00:20:41.720 They've broken how many of these 12 theses?
00:20:44.520 I think all of them.
00:20:45.700 Yeah, and Aristotle would actually say our condition is, it's not true politics.
00:20:49.760 It's not truly political.
00:20:50.940 And that's actually, you know, number 11.
00:20:53.480 We'll expand that a lot more on number 11.
00:20:55.180 I think it's important when we start with this conversation about politics, because we are in such a universally terrible state of things, state of affairs.
00:21:06.780 Like I just said, I think our government not only violates all 12 of these, but dances around on top of them dressed in a rainbow-colored G-string.
00:21:17.000 I mean, that's pretty much—
00:21:18.220 Come on.
00:21:18.640 That's how— 1.00
00:21:19.240 The gay stuff. 1.00
00:21:20.240 Well, I mean, that just so encapsulates it. 0.99
00:21:22.380 Why couldn't it be like chaps or something like still gay, but not so explicit? 0.96
00:21:26.640 I don't know if this episode is going to come out in June, but we're still in the thick of it. 0.99
00:21:30.120 We're still in the gay trenches with all of the gay bullets being fired around. 0.98
00:21:36.120 Well, and if it is June and you sign up for Patreon, you get a gay mug. 0.99
00:21:40.740 You get a free, why are you gay mug? 0.97
00:21:42.140 Funny, quick, funny story. 0.99
00:21:43.860 I accidentally, I handle a lot of our orders.
00:21:45.860 I accidentally somehow sent someone who ordered the Boniface mug, which is actually a serious mug with good art on it, for Father's Day for their husband.
00:21:56.240 She ordered that one, and I accidentally sent her a Why Are You Gay mug. 1.00
00:22:00.940 So it's like, Happy Father's Day, you homo. 1.00
00:22:04.960 So I'm sorry, whoever I did that, I won't name-dox you. 1.00
00:22:10.520 I'm sorry or thank you.
00:22:12.380 You're welcome.
00:22:13.220 For the record, I sent her two of the original mug as penance because that was pretty bad.
00:22:18.880 But what I'm saying is—
00:22:20.620 Because things are so bad.
00:22:21.520 Because things are so bad, I think one of the pushbacks—you get this sinfully libertarian impulse to say,
00:22:26.420 no man can rule me.
00:22:27.640 Civil government's just a result of the fall.
00:22:29.680 It's all evil.
00:22:30.820 It's all bad.
00:22:32.560 And actually, biblically, that is absolutely not true.
00:22:36.180 And in fact, if you say that from the foundations, you have just made it impossible to derive a truly biblical system of civil rule.
00:22:45.120 If you treat it like a necessary evil, you've actually just under, you've taken out the feet from under your legs, biblically speaking, for how to think about what a civil government should even look like in the first place.
00:22:59.800 Yeah, and I think, so, you know, just scripturally, where are we getting this?
00:23:03.500 It's the same place we're talking about resisting tyranny, which is Romans 13.
00:23:07.440 Let every person be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except from God,
00:23:12.220 and those that exist have been instituted by God.
00:23:16.000 So we do have to confess, rightly, that the civil magistrate is a legitimate sphere.
00:23:21.260 Yep.
00:23:21.500 It's ordained by God, and we owe it proper honor and respect.
00:23:25.780 Even in 1 Chronicles 25, we see God saying, it says,
00:23:30.040 The Lord magnified Solomon exceedingly in the sight of all Israel and bestowed upon him such royal majesty as had not been on any king before him in all Israel.
00:23:38.740 We see things like 2 Samuel 23, where we're told the God of Israel said, The rock of Israel spake to me.
00:23:45.780 He that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God, and he shall be the king.
00:23:50.380 This human king shall be as the light of the morning when the sun riseth, even a morning without clouds, as the tender grass springing out of the earth by clear shining after rain.
00:24:01.500 So God is describing godly civil rule as a glorious, beautiful, majestic sort of thing.
00:24:10.960 And obviously, we're Christians.
00:24:14.780 Who's in charge?
00:24:16.520 That's right.
00:24:17.200 King Jesus.
00:24:18.680 He's a political – I mean, again, he's a political ruler seated on the throne of the heavenly Zion.
00:24:24.380 So you can't just knee-jerk react to ungodly civil rule by saying civil rule is bad.
00:24:32.120 You know, that's interesting because another sphere of authority that we're more familiar with would be the sphere of the church and how the church is to operate, right?
00:24:40.240 We wouldn't say that because there are a lot of wicked churches and there are a lot of really evil men that are acting as elders, that therefore the church should not exist.
00:24:52.700 And you get different movements, right?
00:24:54.800 The home church, there's like a sinful home church movement.
00:24:57.960 Yeah. 0.55
00:24:58.220 And like doing a personal, like private church service.
00:25:02.600 And to make that mistake with the state, I think, is an equal mistake of shedding off this hierarchy that God has put in, actually, to keep order and discipline, which does a couple of things.
00:25:18.300 First, you know where you stand.
00:25:21.380 You know where you stand, which we've all worked at a job where you're like, does my boss hate me?
00:25:26.240 Am I doing a terrible job?
00:25:27.260 Am I doing a good job?
00:25:28.220 You go to have your review, and you're like, this could go really bad.
00:25:31.020 And they're like, oh, you're doing a great job.
00:25:32.360 Keep it up.
00:25:32.960 But nobody ever said anything.
00:25:34.540 Same way in these other areas of hierarchy is that you never actually know where you stand.
00:25:40.500 But in a good church, bringing it full circle, in a good church, it is sweet to have good community, to have men that you respect and women that you respect and people that are looking out for you and that care for you.
00:25:54.260 It is an amazing, fruitful experience.
00:25:57.280 yeah the same thing could be said about a civil authority the the the polis yeah the polis polis
00:26:04.960 no that executes actual justice yeah just justice that punishes the wrongdoer that knows the name
00:26:11.780 of the people and i know we're getting into other categories but the proverbs say that when when
00:26:16.220 justice is enacted swiftly the people rejoice yes right it's a yeah when you when you line up wait
00:26:23.620 That's my neighbor.
00:26:24.420 He was wrong, and justice is done.
00:26:26.580 That is a good thing.
00:26:27.560 When you see the cattle rustler, when you see the thief repay fourfold at sword point what he stole.
00:26:34.940 Or the guy speeding.
00:26:37.260 Eric, how dare you?
00:26:38.980 Get out.
00:26:39.640 Get out.
00:26:40.240 I'm about to go full Alex Jones right now.
00:26:43.520 You will not pay the speeding ticket.
00:26:45.420 You will have true freedom on the roads.
00:26:47.040 You will live in a spacious ranch-style home.
00:26:49.680 The ducks are free.
00:26:51.880 You will eat the steak.
00:26:53.280 you will not live in the pod you will not eat the bug okay i'm sorry that's the second yeah
00:26:58.120 yeah anyway people probably missed people people love it but but i think there's actually a good
00:27:04.120 intersection that you were bringing up uh to dan's point if you remember what it was well yeah so
00:27:09.000 i was making a a point there that was very important uh let me just can you remember what
00:27:14.340 it was because i have another point that i think is different from the point i was making oh yeah
00:27:17.340 hit it so the other point i was going to make is that you see these principles that are shot through
00:27:21.540 every sphere of authority that got ordained, which, you know, the government of self, of family,
00:27:28.360 of church, and of state, that what you need in all of those realms are good pater familias.
00:27:35.840 You need good fathers, right? And so, again, to the initial thesis here,
00:27:43.640 you wouldn't say that because there are abusive dads that the office of father is a result of
00:27:49.320 the fall. Well, feminists would. No, God is a father. Patriarchy is inevitable. This is a good 1.00
00:27:55.240 thing that is corrupted by sin. It's similar to the mistake that people make. I think we've
00:28:00.100 mentioned this before, but there's a kind of mistake that Calvinists, particularly new Calvinists,
00:28:05.080 can make who are not studied and they're not very nuanced in their understanding of the doctrinal
00:28:09.560 distinctives of the doctrines of grace, the canons of Dort. They'll say things like mankind is a bad
00:28:14.140 thing or like man is just bad. And what they mean is that in his fallen state, every part of what
00:28:21.500 it means to be human has been corrupted by sin. That's total depravity. But what we're saying is
00:28:26.200 that it's actually corrupted something that was good, which is mankind. Yeah, we need to keep
00:28:30.840 those things aligned. I like the middle part of what you said here, though. So you have that civil
00:28:36.020 rule in itself is given by God, ordained by God, and is a positive good. But the middle is important,
00:28:41.220 though often corrupted by man's sin into an evil yeah and so we're acknowledging two things
00:28:46.280 that exist together you know the good of civil government instituted by god but also
00:28:51.600 and in the founders in america knew this uh people like samuel rutherford knew this
00:28:56.420 the reason for instance that you have constitution the constitution that you have divided power
00:29:03.320 separation of you know judicial from the executive yeah legislative the reason this exists is because
00:29:10.060 we're saying yeah men are corrupted and corruptible yeah and the problem is if you give
00:29:16.440 something this is where we'll i think end up going with the show yeah if you give one thing too much
00:29:20.920 power the propensity for wickedness increases so absolute power corrupts absolutely yeah that's
00:29:27.640 the problem it's not just linear it's exponential yeah the more the more power that is unjustly
00:29:34.220 given the more areas of authority only one sphere yeah that is given to a sphere that it did not
00:29:39.900 properly belong to, it has a compounding effect. And Esalen, Anthony Esalen writes this great book
00:29:46.580 Out of the Ashes, and he talks about, in one of the last chapters, the recovery of the Paulus.
00:29:51.480 And he talks about this, that one of the problems, we'll get into this later in the show, but
00:29:55.760 when you see the centralized gobbling job of the state authorities start gobbling everything up,
00:30:03.000 what it does is it just leaves nothing for any other sphere to do. It has no self-rule anymore.
00:30:09.260 It's like, what decisions does the local school board have to make when the federal government decrees throw on high?
00:30:15.260 Everything down to the last math book that must be purchased, to what prayers are allowed or not allowed in the school.
00:30:21.120 They get nothing.
00:30:21.980 They just have no authority.
00:30:23.700 If you recall back two episodes ago when I told the story of Mao Zedong and the Great Leap Forward, that's exactly what happened.
00:30:31.700 The state gobbled up everything.
00:30:33.920 When to plant the seeds.
00:30:34.700 Yeah, you couldn't even cook.
00:30:36.260 you had to rely on the government for your meals yeah yeah when to plant things and where to plant
00:30:43.340 things when you could make love to your wife literally exactly yeah every aspect of human
00:30:47.700 life was horrible not by the state evil so you can see how that's exponential though yeah you
00:30:52.580 know to your point so let's let's move into the second point because this is this is related we're
00:30:58.300 talking about the corruption of the state into an evil thing this good thing that was meant to be
00:31:03.400 like the cool dew in the morning that you come out and the sun's coming up and you're walking
00:31:07.160 through the grass and you feel the dew on your toes and you're like, ah, government, the sun
00:31:12.200 hits your face. And none of us have ever felt like that about the guy. No, no. That is how God
00:31:17.240 intended you to feel. You're supposed to come out and hear the birds singing and the sun hitting
00:31:20.940 your face. And it's like, ah, I have the covering of a good King. I don't have to worry about
00:31:26.140 marauders stealing my land. Yeah. I don't have to worry about someone enslaving me because I have
00:31:31.920 a good king. Have you ever felt that for one moment of your life? And the answer is probably
00:31:37.040 no. And we don't even live in the worst of societies that have ever existed. Can you
00:31:41.460 imagine being a vassal state of the Persian empire? And in some ways, we've outdone them. 0.97
00:31:46.380 So the second thesis, though, is lest we focus our sights exclusively on fussing about the
00:31:53.840 government or complaining about how evil the state is, we have to recognize that, number two,
00:31:58.600 it's impossible to get a godly civil government out of a godless people. So Kuyper, Abraham Kuyper,
00:32:07.220 famously wrote, in any successful attack on freedom, the state can only be an accomplice.
00:32:14.200 The chief culprit is the citizen who forgets his duty, wastes away his strength in the sleep of
00:32:19.820 sin and sensual pleasure, and so loses the power of his own initiative. And what he's talking about
00:32:25.900 there is, think about it. Could a king by himself take over a people? Well, no, because you could
00:32:32.100 beat him in a fight if you had 20 of your buddies there. He has to have the support of a lot of
00:32:37.000 people. He has to have the will of some subset of the people. And maybe it's not a majority. Maybe
00:32:42.980 they have a monopoly on force, or maybe there's some other factors playing in. But what it really
00:32:47.540 takes to be conquered is for the people to allow themselves to be conquered at some point. Somewhere
00:32:55.060 down the line they have to allow for it yeah and i think say in america you know early 1900s you
00:33:00.540 get into franklin roosevelt world war ii new deal and then everything we've got today with you know
00:33:06.280 jab of the state jab of the welfare state yeah part of the problem is that in the beginning it
00:33:10.680 doesn't look like slavery it looks like a carrot and so in the beginning it's like oh don't worry
00:33:15.200 about your elderly parents the state will take care of them right um so it looks like a good
00:33:19.840 thing it's easy it's sort of like putting your kids in front of a tv instead of playing a game 0.51
00:33:25.280 with them it's just easy it's expedient but then at the end of the day you know after three months
00:33:29.820 of that you turn around and you're like oh wait my kids are indoctrinated it was really really easy
00:33:34.760 yeah but now we've lost all this ground and i think culturally that's been going on for quite
00:33:38.940 a long time so one of the criticisms that i hear against some of what we're talking about is that
00:33:45.520 okay, you're saying that we should be involved in politics in some sort of way.
00:33:49.680 And so you think we just get the right people in office and impose God's law on people.
00:33:55.100 What would you have to say about that?
00:33:56.720 Like enforced righteousness.
00:33:58.360 What do you think about that?
00:33:59.360 Well, see, biblical justice, and this is true whether you're talking about a human life,
00:34:03.280 a family, a church, or something up to a nation state or a city state.
00:34:07.600 The biblical view of justice isn't the top-down imposition in an artificial way of justice
00:34:14.240 upon a people who hate it. Truly biblical justice is something that is born out of the soul of the
00:34:21.320 people. The people act justly because they love justice, because they belong to the Lord. They
00:34:29.020 have new hearts. And so while we will make a distinction later, even in our thesis here,
00:34:34.700 that as Christians, we should want for our neighbors to have Christian rulers, not pagan 0.97
00:34:39.140 rulers, even if they're not Christians themselves, because we love them and we don't want them to be
00:34:42.900 oppressed or to be the subject of unjust laws. But we're not saying that our goal is just to get
00:34:49.840 five or six people on top of America so that they can fix it. Because biblically speaking,
00:34:54.480 that is not truly fixed. Biblically speaking, what you would need is for Levin to go through
00:35:00.080 the lump. This is why when we say we're post-millennial and people say, well, so you
00:35:04.580 believe in some kind of utopian view of Christianity. And it's like, well, hang on.
00:35:09.140 What we actually believe in is foundationally that the Great Commission will be successful.
00:35:12.900 We believe that Christ will return to a wheat field with some weeds in it, not a weed field with a few straggling stalks of wheat.
00:35:21.980 But that's because we believe in conversion, the conversion of the nations so they could be discipled, and so that as a result of their conversion into discipleship, they want and they establish godly rule in the civil sphere.
00:35:36.260 It's the exact opposite of that criticism.
00:35:38.820 Yeah, and I think when you look at even the gospel pictures that Jesus uses of the kingdom,
00:35:42.420 they're organic, typically.
00:35:44.420 You have things like a mustard seed.
00:35:45.800 Well, a seed becomes a root system, becomes a plant.
00:35:49.440 There's branches, fruit on the outside, apple tree would be the same thing.
00:35:53.720 Really, when you're talking about the kind of government we have, that's on the end of the branch.
00:35:57.060 Yes.
00:35:57.420 And so if you have a rotten tree, you've got to go to the roots.
00:36:00.680 You've got to deal with so much more than just, you know, what are we going to legislate now?
00:36:05.340 The one thing I would say, though, is I'm hearing that a lot this month. 1.00
00:36:10.120 You know, don't legislate your Christian morality. 0.97
00:36:12.260 But by the way, everybody is trying to legislate our leftist, woke, gay. 0.95
00:36:17.300 It's not whether but which.
00:36:18.560 That's the issue.
00:36:19.920 Yeah.
00:36:20.560 Yeah.
00:36:21.120 The point of this thesis is that if you want a truly godly civil government, it must necessarily be the result of conversion on a mass scale among the people. 0.92
00:36:34.140 Or at least enough salt and light and leaven being present amidst a people that, you know, because, you know, 10% Christian population can have an outsized effect on a nation or a city. 0.92
00:36:49.260 Absolutely. 0.98
00:36:49.920 20%.
00:36:50.460 It doesn't have to be a majority. 0.82
00:36:51.980 But what I'm saying is I think with a 10% or 20% very committed minority of Christians in a place, they could begin to see an outsized effect on the ruler, on the ruling of those people. 0.58
00:37:03.600 in the sense that you might see godly Christian businessmen running for office on local school 0.71
00:37:09.060 boards beginning to leaven the lump because they care more than their apathetic pagan neighbor, 0.98
00:37:13.520 hopefully. But you're truly not going to get godly civil rule unless it's the result of 0.99
00:37:19.160 conversion on some kind of large scale across the board. Yeah, it's something I was thinking about.
00:37:26.840 When you think about we really have a culture of death, those who hate wisdom love death.
00:37:32.200 Well, the only answer biblically to death is resurrection and new life.
00:37:38.120 Yes.
00:37:38.520 So I think we need to be culturally aware of that, not hopeless, but to say, look, we have the gospel, which is the power to raise dead men to life, but that's fundamentally what we have.
00:37:46.940 I wouldn't even say this is so much a dying culture as a rotting corpse.
00:37:52.040 Yeah.
00:37:52.380 Like, it already died.
00:37:54.060 Yep.
00:37:54.300 And this is what's left.
00:37:55.540 Yep.
00:37:55.780 And so as Christians, we need to be cognizant about that. And then, as you said, realize that the fundamental work of changing the government is a fundamental work of changing the hearts of the people.
00:38:07.160 We want people to love what is good and true and beautiful.
00:38:09.720 Yeah.
00:38:09.880 Not just to force them at sword point to obey God, even though part of the job of the civil magistrate is to restrain evil, to restrain the wickedness of people who hate good.
00:38:22.420 And so we're not going to say, like, well, because we believe in Christian discipleship, we're not about punishing people.
00:38:29.760 It's like, no, that is what the state exists to do, retributive justice.
00:38:33.660 We would say the same about something like Roe v. Wade right now. 0.68
00:38:37.300 I don't care if our country is a bunch of pagan leftists. 0.99
00:38:40.560 I would overturn that sucker in a heartbeat. 1.00
00:38:42.700 Oh, yeah, absolutely. 0.97
00:38:43.440 But you've got people like Karen Swallow Pryor saying, well, I just wish it would have come at a better time.
00:38:49.860 Yeah. Even if the people hate it, we still will do justice. The principle is, are good laws enough to save people? No, of course not. No, good laws won't do it. It can still restrain. But would you rather have good laws or bad laws? Yeah, that's right. Well, I'm not an idiot, so I'd like good laws.
00:39:08.780 Yeah, I mean, you need to have the godly people part of this equation, because there are still laws on the books against sodomy, against gay mirage, against abortion, and they're just not enforced. 0.96
00:39:23.780 Adultery, yeah. 0.58
00:39:24.560 There's Sabbath laws on the books in some jurisdictions.
00:39:27.820 Yeah, so just because you have the law doesn't mean that the people will actually obey it, especially when you have a government that won't enforce its own laws.
00:39:35.720 Yeah, that's right.
00:39:37.000 That's right.
00:39:37.580 And actually, many of the efforts on the abortion front, for example, in Arizona, I know that Apologia Church, one of the prongs of their attack was to appeal to the courts of Arizona to say that the government is failing to enforce laws that are already on the books that ought to protect the unborn from murder.
00:39:57.500 And so they were saying, look, obey your own laws.
00:39:59.600 That's a good law.
00:40:00.540 But to your point, the people hated justice.
00:40:04.120 And so they're saying, we don't care what's written in the law book.
00:40:06.640 we're going to do what we want. So that's the fundamental reality that you have to
00:40:11.780 reckon with is that if the people universally want evil, you could give them the perfect law
00:40:18.400 and all it would do, all it would do is to heap up condemnation on them. Heap up condemnation on
00:40:24.480 them. But as you start to move and you say, yeah, but what if you got 2% of a godly population
00:40:29.460 there? What if you got even one out of the 20 judges in a region were just? It won't fix
00:40:36.240 everything, but it will move the needle. It will begin to move the needle. What about 5%? What
00:40:40.080 about 10%? What about 20%? What about 35%? So it's important that Christians don't assume this 0.70
00:40:47.620 kind of on-off, all-or-nothing view of Christian governance, where it's like, well, we should give
00:40:51.820 up because unless the people want justice, then we won't have godly civil rule. No, the principle
00:40:57.020 of leaven still remains true. No, we do what we can with the power that God's given us,
00:41:03.800 the influence that he's given us, with the responsibilities that God has given us that
00:41:07.820 are in front of us, and we entrust the results to the Lord. But we do so in faith that, no,
00:41:14.180 really, in the history of Israel, there were several times where the godliness of one priest
00:41:18.700 hiding the son of the king from the wicked usurper so that he would live when all of the
00:41:23.480 other sons were murdered would go on and later establish the dynasty again. It's like the
00:41:29.200 The righteous act of one ruler, of one man, can really move the needle historically and
00:41:34.840 change things.
00:41:36.080 So it's kind of like a balance, I think, is what we're talking about, that on the one
00:41:39.980 hand, we don't put our trust in horses and chariots, and we know that we won't get truly
00:41:44.940 godly civil rule until the people are a godly people, right?
00:41:49.840 The rulers are going to look like what you want, in a sense.
00:41:52.560 And at the same time, hey, don't neglect the day of small things.
00:41:55.940 don't fail in your duties your small insignificant humble duties just because you don't think it's
00:42:00.680 going to change the world tomorrow yeah i think i think that's a good point because what i hear a
00:42:05.740 lot of is on the one hand you have like matthew henry which is a great quote you know as goes the
00:42:11.380 father so goes the family as the family goes so goes you know the community church yeah and then
00:42:17.560 the state yeah but we could look at that and we could say okay so i'm just going to go home and
00:42:25.260 does not worry about the polis. Right. And so I think a good helpful thing to remember, like the
00:42:30.520 Greek thought is helpful here, you know, the piety. Yeah. Pietas. Pietas, yeah, that they're
00:42:38.000 talking about is a duty to God and to man. Yeah. And it naturally overflows into gravitas, which
00:42:44.860 is your duty to your polis. Yes. So I think that's a very Christian, actually, you know, Christianity
00:42:51.060 would totally agree with that yeah so we can't conceive of this as i'm going to care about one 0.99
00:42:56.060 and not the other no it's because they build you know the opposite problem has been true too of
00:43:01.500 conservatism where we said we don't care about anything happening locally in our state anything
00:43:06.080 all we are fixated with is a national presidential election yeah let's let's get the president guys
00:43:10.820 let's get a supreme court nominee and it's like that is actually very important you should care
00:43:14.540 about it but if you if you rail about that all day and watch three hours of you know a news am radio 1.00
00:43:21.640 conservative am radio and then you send your kids to public school i mean you're literally an idiot 1.00
00:43:27.780 yeah i mean because what you're doing is guaranteeing your own failure it's actually 1.00
00:43:32.240 interesting you mentioned the word idiot because it comes from the greek idiotes which was i believe 0.99
00:43:37.660 it's it's basically somebody who cares nothing for the polis yeah that's tied to barbarism i 0.99
00:43:42.700 know we'll get into that but yeah we we are going to get into that but i i do think it's it's true
00:43:47.220 to quote eslin he says uh on page 169 of out of the ashes he says the greeks had a name for someone
00:43:53.780 who refused the opportunity to live a truly political life we're gonna talk about this later
00:43:56.980 but he said that is a life involved in local affairs that bear upon the common good such a
00:44:02.100 person was all bound up in himself his goods his pleasure his work i might add his 401k his stock 1.00
00:44:07.400 portfolio his whatever he was an idiotess an idiot and not because he was slow in the brain 1.00
00:44:13.520 he might be a quick-witted fellow and still be an idiot still entirely focused upon himself 1.00
00:44:20.020 oof did you just describe like absolute takedown an entire generation entire generation of americans 0.99
00:44:26.820 absolute takedown okay let's keep moving let's keep moving number number three and i think here's
00:44:34.200 where we really get into some some serious meat this was just fluff is what you're saying
00:44:38.960 it was the steak fries dipped in the homemade garlic aioli before you take your first bite
00:44:46.340 of that steak what are you doing man bro it's almost dinner time i know i'm hungry number three
00:44:52.480 godly city fathers are to rule with respect to god's objective standards not man's subjective
00:44:59.760 inclinations. And so without getting into all of the particulars of the 15,000 different views of
00:45:08.800 civil law and theonomy, what we're saying is at the foundation, we should all agree on this.
00:45:15.700 We should all agree that Christian city fathers, that a truly Christian political rule would
00:45:22.980 involve praising the good and punishing the wrongdoer, to use the language of Romans 13,
00:45:28.540 where God gets to define what the good is that you're praising
00:45:33.000 and what the wrong is that you're punishing.
00:45:35.540 That's right.
00:45:36.380 And we would argue for, obviously, a Christian morality, Christian law.
00:45:40.660 You have seen that in different spades in Western civilization.
00:45:45.020 I thought it was interesting recently
00:45:46.220 because I saw some people arguing about this online.
00:45:48.920 And one lady from the LGBT camp, she said,
00:45:51.260 we need to be celebrating LGBT
00:45:52.760 because finally people are standing up for what's right.
00:45:57.160 And I was like, well, hold the phone.
00:45:59.480 Hold the phone.
00:46:00.240 You claim to not believe in any objective morality.
00:46:03.820 How could you stand up for what's right?
00:46:06.720 Yeah, what do you mean what's right?
00:46:08.420 And here's the issue, is that as a culture,
00:46:11.620 in any city-state, any polis, any nation
00:46:14.660 that doesn't have the rule of law as its foundation,
00:46:18.320 the Romans understood this, it's doomed for failure quick.
00:46:21.220 Yeah.
00:46:21.880 And when you abandon rule of law, like we're doing in our country,
00:46:25.480 you're like speed racing to the cliff's edge if you're not already there and you're hitting the
00:46:31.520 accelerator as gravity pulls you to the bottom of the cliff yep it's it's over when that happens
00:46:37.400 yeah wow that's sad guess we're all just gonna die not me baby i got a parachute i jumped out
00:46:45.480 of the corvette yeah we we jumped out let me read from romans 13 here because i think this is such
00:46:53.880 Romans 13 is a passage that's so often used. We're going to get into this in the sixth principle
00:46:57.620 about no authority being ultimate or absolute to save God's authority. But people use this text
00:47:03.960 so often to basically say, do whatever daddy government tells you. And I think we'll see
00:47:09.420 that's disingenuous. Paul says, let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there
00:47:13.980 is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God. Therefore,
00:47:18.360 whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will
00:47:22.280 incur judgment for rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. And I want you to key
00:47:27.900 in on words like good and bad and what you think Paul would say about who gets to decide what is
00:47:31.980 good and bad conduct. He said, would you have no fear of the one who is in authority? Then do what
00:47:36.760 is good and you will receive his approval for he is God's servant for your good. But if you do wrong,
00:47:42.780 be afraid for he does not bear the sword in vain for he is the diakonos or the servant. It's the
00:47:48.420 same word as deacon, for he is the deacon, we could say, of God, an avenger who carries out
00:47:56.020 God's wrath on the wrongdoer. All right, so let me give you a little thought experiment today to
00:48:02.580 make us all throw up in our mouth to see if what is often done with this passage could rightly be
00:48:07.400 done with it, and have Paul be sitting in the room and say, yeah, that's what I meant. Okay,
00:48:11.640 Right. For rulers are not a terror to your scantily clad gay pride parade in front of small children, but to bad conduct, like saying that a man cannot become a woman no matter how much surgery he gets. 0.98
00:48:27.260 Would you have no fear of the one who is an authority? Then do what is good and attend the pride parade and wave your rainbow flag in its approval. 0.71
00:48:35.100 And there you will receive his approval, for he is God's servant for your good.
00:48:39.480 oh my gosh
00:48:41.400 what do I do 1.00
00:48:43.620 you are gay 1.00
00:48:45.380 mister should I call you mister 1.00
00:48:47.780 why are you gay 1.00
00:48:48.840 do you guys get what I'm saying like this is how people 0.98
00:48:51.760 use this I mean I'm doing a reductio
00:48:53.700 absurdum kind of argument
00:48:54.880 this is how people use this passage
00:48:56.940 so backing up to
00:48:58.820 an argument I've heard and I would like to get
00:49:01.740 you guys you know chatting about
00:49:03.620 this maybe why it's wrong maybe why it's right
00:49:05.620 what about this common kingdoms
00:49:07.760 talk that I hear
00:49:09.480 that, well, God's law is written on human hearts. There's a common kingdom. And so this legislation
00:49:15.220 should come from the common kingdom. Do you hear that? Do you think that's a fair question?
00:49:23.420 I know Brian's thought a lot about this. So yeah, this is typically coming out of the Meredith
00:49:27.860 Klein into R2K stuff. I guess it's sort of, it reminds me a lot. So I was a classical philosophy
00:49:35.420 major in college and one of the things that reminded me a lot of like we'd have professors
00:49:39.380 who would they would argue from david hume and other people that morality was only a matter of
00:49:43.680 taste right that that whole argument and i would say okay well my taste is that i want to murder 0.98
00:49:49.660 you and steal your car and and they would immediately say drink your blood well you can't 0.84
00:49:53.420 do that though why not and i would say why and they'd have absolutely zero answer yeah i think
00:49:59.420 it's very similar with the common kingdom look here's the issue we will be ruled by a law you
00:50:05.200 have two choices, righteous, unrighteous. Yeah. So you're telling me that you would prefer the
00:50:09.940 unrighteous law. Yeah. They have to go there eventually. Yeah. And I think, I think where
00:50:16.480 like your, your modern two kingdoms guys are, are getting at or what they're trying to argue
00:50:22.420 is this, we call it like NL2K, natural law, two kingdoms sort of theory that God, especially in
00:50:29.220 places like the Noahic covenant in Genesis 9 established that the common kingdom, which is
00:50:36.160 like the kingdom that is not the church, would be governed by natural law through human reason
00:50:41.620 and man's ability through conscience to access this natural law. And this natural law is basically
00:50:47.620 just a derivation of if by man's blood man is shed, then by man shall his blood be shed.
00:50:52.940 It's basically like a derivation of eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth, like sort of basic principles
00:50:58.280 of lex talionis sort of justice, and that you'd then build from, the state then should build
00:51:04.740 kind of a law system that is just built on the derivation of what anybody, Christian, Muslim,
00:51:10.740 Jew, could access through reason and their conscience. And their idea is that this is how
00:51:16.640 God intended for the state to govern the world. This is how public ethics was supposed to happen.
00:51:20.900 And so God made it sufficiently clear through these means that states could govern in this way.
00:51:26.620 And I would just say, first of all, there are some books that you should read. I mean, there's some books through Ezra Institute that I think at length, like O'Neill's book, I can't remember what O'Neill's book, it's about Two Kingdoms Theology from Ezra Institute.
00:51:42.320 Brian Mattson wrote a book about this with another guy.
00:51:45.300 There's lots of critiques you could give, but just briefly, I would say that, number
00:51:50.180 one, one of the problems with this view is that when you start doing that work of deriving
00:51:57.120 law, like case law, from these common principles of conscience, what you end up doing is just
00:52:03.140 reconstructing the law in the scriptures anyway.
00:52:06.320 Because the whole point is, well, you shouldn't appeal to verses in the Bible and try to
00:52:09.540 establish like, even in a basically reformed way from the general equity of the civil law
00:52:14.000 of Israel, like you shouldn't try to establish a law for a nation from that. That should be
00:52:18.620 natural law only. And I would just say, well, if you really understood how to do natural law,
00:52:22.580 you would land on the same law anyway. You would end up with basically the same law as you do in
00:52:28.880 Moses in terms of its general equity. It's also interesting too, though, because I think like
00:52:33.800 practically this sort of pietism uh common kingdom language it can really only thrive in a neutral or
00:52:40.760 positive world right where christianity is you know it's positively viewed yeah in a world
00:52:45.380 christianity built yeah that's right but think about like daniel could daniel's brand of you
00:52:52.100 know i'll say christianity but i think we all know what i'm saying could his faith have withstood if
00:52:56.860 he was a pietist and the answer is no because he wasn't living in a neutral world yeah he he wasn't
00:53:03.340 living in the world that Christians build. We are, but it's fading to the point that 0.75
00:53:08.940 this stuff isn't going to fly anymore because it's going to be so in your face. I mean,
00:53:14.460 every year I've been alive, this is the most aggressive I've ever seen, June.
00:53:19.140 Yeah.
00:53:19.880 It is the most in your face, unashamedly, just full bore out there.
00:53:25.140 Yeah. I mean, there was a video going around Twitter the other day of a man
00:53:28.580 jiggling his breasts and i know this sentence sounds impossible jiggling his breasts in front
00:53:34.420 of children and it was a man who'd somehow had reconstructive you know he'd had breasts added 0.58
00:53:39.680 to himself in this weird he was like a transformer you know more than meets the eye that was kind of
00:53:46.780 what happened and uh the uh glocking seriously and uh he was he was dancing and in this
00:53:55.560 situation where there are children present and things like that. And you go back, I'm saying
00:54:00.380 go back even three or four years. And that would have been, it would have been pretty hard to find
00:54:06.180 that. Five years, 10 years, you wouldn't have seen that sort of thing, especially in the national
00:54:11.880 media. Yeah. I make fun of the common kingdom language a lot and the idea, but you're right,
00:54:20.000 Eric, it's only because we're withdrawing capital from Christendom 1.0 that this is even allowed to
00:54:27.260 exist, that it's even like a conceivable idea. But try to go to a place that's never had Christianity 0.97
00:54:33.880 as a predominant influence over their laws or over their people. And if you've listened to any 0.96
00:54:40.580 of our cold opens- Yeah, the Aztec one comes to mind.
00:54:42.840 Yeah, the Aztecs.
00:54:43.740 It's obvious to us, they would say, that the sun is not going to keep coming up if we don't keep 0.90
00:54:47.860 sacrificing slaves and ripping out their still-beating hearts.
00:54:50.000 So, of course, it's natural law, baby.
00:54:53.880 Yeah, it is.
00:54:54.980 If we don't build a temple of the skulls of our enemies,
00:54:56.880 then, of course, the gods will be angry with us.
00:54:59.740 Duh.
00:55:00.300 Yeah, so that whole thing is predicated upon, basically, a Christian worldview.
00:55:03.940 It's predicated upon a Christian worldview, and even more, like you're saying,
00:55:06.820 it's predicated upon the existence of a civilization built by Christian ethics,
00:55:12.320 which were not just natural law ethics.
00:55:14.520 They were ethics that were derived, even the British system of law,
00:55:17.860 that were derived through case law from Moses.
00:55:21.040 They were derived from the general equity of the Mosaic civil law. 0.52
00:55:27.300 Yeah, fantastic point. 0.93
00:55:28.500 So the other thing on point number three,
00:55:30.120 we're comparing objective to subjective.
00:55:32.980 We certainly live in an era of subjectivism.
00:55:38.240 We've talked about it with Carl Truman's book.
00:55:40.520 It's all basically the moral, overriding moral directive for today
00:55:46.180 is like do what sexually feels good with your sexual identity, whatever that means.
00:55:51.800 So my question is, talk to me about the subjective part.
00:55:57.960 Why is this, I guess where would you see that with statism?
00:56:01.380 How is statism subjective?
00:56:03.160 Yeah, so I mean when you're talking about statism, like we said two episodes ago,
00:56:07.120 you're talking about man writ large.
00:56:09.420 That's what the deified state is.
00:56:11.720 That's a great point.
00:56:12.240 It's man writ large.
00:56:13.380 It's like man's power, man's ideas about the good, the true, and the beautiful, man's ideas about authority, man's ideas about what civilization should be aimed at and how it's ordered, and it's making that into the God, the cultus of the system, making deified man, the state, into God.
00:56:30.940 again, like Joe Boot points out in The Mission of God, it's replacing the God-man as the nexus,
00:56:36.500 the ladder of Jacob that connects heaven and earth. It's replacing Christ with deified man
00:56:42.620 in the form of the state, in everything from Pharaoh's Egypt, where he's the son of the sun 0.73
00:56:48.240 God, to the Greeks and Romans and emperor worship, to secular humanist versions of this,
00:56:54.560 where man literally becomes his own God in his deification. And so when we talk about
00:57:00.660 that system of political rule, we're necessarily talking about a relativistic view of ethics,
00:57:08.040 of law, and of civil rule, because it's just man's inclinations writ large. It's like man's
00:57:15.260 instincts about the good, the true, and the beautiful writ large in a sinful way. And so
00:57:20.400 you see jeremiah you know jeremiah 17 9 everywhere that the the what is it the the heart the heart
00:57:28.160 of man is deceitful 17 9 yeah desperately wicked and deceitful above all things yeah it's like so
00:57:33.860 when when isaiah rebukes the people of israel for saying that light is dark and dark is light and
00:57:38.420 bad is good and good is bad it's what we're talking about here with with the pride parades 0.97
00:57:43.060 where we're saying sexual deviancy things that will get you thrown into hell justly are good 1.00
00:57:48.400 and let's celebrate them with a parade, with floats, whereas things like Christians being 0.76
00:57:53.700 fruitful and multiplying are bad because that's destroying the earth through climate change. 0.93
00:57:58.080 It's any state program, therefore, that praises Pride Month and denigrates having children
00:58:05.520 on a governmental level is just man's subjective inclinations writ large.
00:58:11.500 And I mean, you see this in just today. I don't know if you guys were in this text thread,
00:58:15.480 but someone in our church sent us a screenshot of their military email inbox. And it was like
00:58:22.440 of the 10 or 12 email headings that were shown, like eight of them were related to LGBTQ Pride
00:58:28.140 Month stuff. This is the US military. That's government subsidized, civilization destroying
00:58:35.420 sexual deviancy. That is man's inclinations writ large, man following his penis, man following his 1.00
00:58:44.960 sexual desires as if they are God. And then when you make that man into the king of the king of 0.99
00:58:51.320 kings and lord of lords on the statist plan, well, then you just end up enshrining man's
00:58:56.980 inclinations, sinfulness writ large. Christendom Bible College offers a one-year certificate in
00:59:05.600 the humanities for students who intend to pursue a degree or for students who prefer to begin their
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01:00:08.840 new book race church and society well that's that's even an obvious one yeah you know but
01:00:17.640 if you back up and look at just examine the laws in the books say that the state even desires to
01:00:23.120 have a good thing like we should have an educated people yeah right that should be good to have an 0.87
01:00:28.800 educated people to have people that are knowledgeable the puritans were the first ones in the north
01:00:32.620 america to establish any kind of coherent schooling system including the universities 0.87
01:00:37.680 and colleges yeah so what they decided to do is we're going to just tax people and then we'll we
01:00:45.100 will educate your children why does that become a problem well it becomes a problem because you're
01:00:50.520 actually stealing from people because it's outside of your realm of responsibility yeah and then
01:00:57.220 obviously we have a whole host of issues with the actual education itself, but just the way that
01:01:02.720 they approached the issue and the solution was subjective. Yeah. Yeah. It was subjectivist.
01:01:09.640 That's right. It was relativism. It was man inventing his own moral code and then enforcing
01:01:15.900 it through a monopoly of force with the government, with governmental gunpoint. Yeah. And then I think
01:01:21.700 you can think of a small scale to what happens in a household when a father rules by subjective
01:01:26.720 standards versus god's law well he's capricious his children usually hate him his wife can't
01:01:31.680 stand him his neighbors he's usually a turd of a human yeah versus yeah the only way that you're
01:01:37.900 going to get a just man is somebody who follows the law yep yeah and if you're listening to this
01:01:44.880 and you're in your um like more of a classical two kingdoms type of guy and you hear us criticizing
01:01:50.040 common kingdom language and things like that and maybe we'll make this clear later in the episode
01:01:53.640 but I'm not sure where the conversation will go.
01:01:55.780 But our criticisms of this are largely focused on the modern radical two kingdoms views
01:02:02.840 and the way that they land in cultural impotence.
01:02:05.880 Because, I mean, classical reformed two kingdoms views,
01:02:10.000 as they were seen in the 16th and 1700s,
01:02:12.940 they did not result in a politically impotent or inactive people
01:02:16.500 who were unwilling to apply the text of scriptures to issues of political rule.
01:02:20.740 I mean, look at Calvin's Geneva.
01:02:22.620 We're talking about this fantasy land of neutrality in the state where you're saying like, oh, we should just argue for our ethics publicly from the natural law in two kingdoms.
01:02:35.280 And it's like, look, Calvin had no problem quoting Leviticus in talking about civil rule.
01:02:41.180 I have a quote from Calvin for later in the episode about some things that would be like, you know, Calvin, I think you could call a lot of the reformers two kingdoms guys on some level.
01:02:49.340 I would argue that even concepts like Kuyperian sphere sovereignty that I think might be better ways of explaining some of the ideas they were getting at are actually compatible with truly reformed, historically reformed two-kingdom language.
01:03:05.840 And we're just using different labels for some of the same ideas.
01:03:09.340 if you're listening there, you should know I am perfectly content with the confessional language
01:03:15.640 in the Westminster Confession or the 1689, like chapter 19 of the 1689. I'm perfectly content
01:03:21.640 with the language of how they talk about the Mosaic Civil Law and the general equity. I'm
01:03:25.840 perfectly content with that. And so I'm not necessarily interested so much in having raging
01:03:33.680 arguments about Bonson's thesis when it comes to theonomic ethics or things like that.
01:03:39.340 I'm saying like we're not even close to ready for that. We need to figure out – we need to get rid of some of these obvious errors with respect to the law that like are massively popular today surrounding our thinking of neutrality, natural law, the radical two-kingdom stuff that is just in the air and in the water and has informed so much of our political thinking.
01:04:01.940 And so when I say, like, godly city fathers are to rule with respect to God's objective standards, not man's subjective inclinations, I'm trying to say something, actually, that a classic two kingdoms person could absolutely affirm and say, yes, brother, and a theonomic guy on the other side, a really, like, high-octane theonomic brother could say yes and amen.
01:04:28.500 Like, that's the kind of statement we're trying to make here. We're not trying to, you know, identify and land in the tiniest possible sliver of understandings of the law and public ethics that we possibly could. We're saying, like, let's figure out the basics, you guys. Like, let's figure out the ABCs of how to do Christian political theology. And if you can't agree with that statement, then it's like, NGMI, you're not going to make it.
01:04:54.980 Dan's laughing at me because I'm absolutely on a rant.
01:04:58.440 No, I was about to make a theonomy joke, but theonomists, they take themselves too seriously, so I'm not going to do it.
01:05:06.220 Oh, that'll please them.
01:05:08.020 They take themselves too seriously, so I won't joke about them.
01:05:10.240 I'll just insult them and then move on.
01:05:12.240 King energy, Dan.
01:05:13.000 Lighten up a little bit, guys.
01:05:13.620 King energy.
01:05:14.300 King energy.
01:05:15.040 No, it's funny.
01:05:15.860 I think one of the things that, for my money, like why do we go so hard at maybe like class, or not classical, but the radical two kingdom?
01:05:25.920 And I think pastorally for me, it's because I see them doing what Gashmue is doing in the book of Nehemiah.
01:05:33.280 You're actually discouraging the people from doing the work of Christendom. 0.99
01:05:36.500 Such a good point.
01:05:36.980 They want to go out and build Christendom, and you're standing there going, no, you shouldn't do that.
01:05:40.140 That's bad.
01:05:40.660 That's not your job.
01:05:41.500 That's not your job.
01:05:42.260 Why are you trusting in the law?
01:05:43.280 You legalist.
01:05:43.780 And you're actually encouraging the David Frenchism, like where you're saying, no, transgender library time is a gift of liberty.
01:05:53.120 Oh, my word.
01:05:54.540 Yeah, yeah, yeah.
01:05:55.240 And then you can say, and there's no liberal drift.
01:05:58.020 And there's no liberal drift.
01:05:59.260 And Calvin would stand up and he'd be like, civil government prevents idolatry, sacrilege against God's name, blasphemies against his truth, and other public offenses against the religious state from arising and spreading among the people.
01:06:13.540 And you're like, Calvin definitely would not go with the full David French.
01:06:20.120 No, no, no, absolutely not.
01:06:22.940 So when we talk about these principles, a lot of them, we're, again, we're trying to build a baseline.
01:06:29.860 We're talking about Christendom here.
01:06:31.300 We're talking about Christendom.
01:06:32.180 Christendom, we're talking about Reformed Catholicity, remember?
01:06:34.900 We talked a lot about Reformed Catholicity in this season,
01:06:37.360 meaning that we fully believe that in the new christendom there are going to be theologians at
01:06:44.540 some school of theology where you know god bless them they're all the theological eggheads they're
01:06:49.700 getting together and they're writing a tree sees concerning god's law as expressed in the mosaic
01:06:53.940 polity or whatever and then there'll be another school that will be writing and disagreeing with
01:06:58.780 their exact threading of the needle on it and positing their own thesis about how christians
01:07:03.420 should think about civil law but both of them will agree with point three that we just said
01:07:07.780 yeah both of them will say but david french is gay i mean i mean both of them will be at least
01:07:12.680 have a starting point no to david french yeah yeah so so that's what we're trying to do here
01:07:16.620 put some bricks and they will say that because the modern two kingdoms folks is like christianity
01:07:22.420 with a condom they cannot replicate wow it's impotent christianity say it again for the people
01:07:30.480 on the back hey is that going to be edited no that was so good because it's such a good picture 0.99
01:07:35.500 it's a christianity that is it's you could also say it's masturbatory it's yeah yeah i guess one 0.92
01:07:41.880 could say it feels good but it doesn't bear fruit no i'm right no it feels good doesn't bear fruit 0.97
01:07:47.600 you're like this is the thing is that i think the future will belong to the people that are
01:07:52.540 slandered as culture warriors because they're the ones actually doing doing this thing called
01:07:55.880 building culture. Stephen Wolfe made this point from Arse Politica podcast. He made this point on
01:08:00.580 Twitter this week. I think I retweeted it, but he was talking about how I think Stephen Wedgeworth
01:08:05.880 had criticized so-called culture warriors, saying they spend so much time culture warring that they
01:08:11.080 don't build any culture. And Stephen Wolfe was like, what are you looking at? What world are
01:08:14.740 you looking at? It's the people that are slandered as culture warriors who are doing all of the art,
01:08:20.280 all of the music, all of the writing, all of the fiction, all of the film. They're the ones who
01:08:24.460 are out there building anything worth
01:08:26.460 building a political engagement on
01:08:28.480 to media engagement you're like
01:08:30.200 starting schools starting higher education
01:08:32.440 universities and they're I mean it's like
01:08:34.380 this is why I don't even
01:08:36.440 worry so much about David Frenchy
01:08:38.380 ism yeah so on one hand
01:08:40.360 well can I just say one thing
01:08:42.540 yeah yeah we got a replay Dan of
01:08:44.580 what you said before no
01:08:46.400 yeah I do I got a replay here it is
01:08:47.940 I'm ready I'm your huckleberry
01:08:49.880 okay you may continue
01:08:52.580 No, so on one hand, you say we're not worried.
01:08:55.620 We keep talking about it, though, right?
01:08:57.160 We keep talking about modern two kingdoms, radical two kingdoms.
01:09:00.660 One, because we don't want you to be attracted by it.
01:09:03.720 Just here it is in its true light.
01:09:05.360 It is ugly.
01:09:06.220 Don't believe in it.
01:09:06.820 It doesn't work.
01:09:07.380 And on the other hand, we are not worried because of the fact that it is impotent.
01:09:12.200 Like, it will disappear in a couple generations because it doesn't produce fruit.
01:09:17.060 It does not produce good fruit.
01:09:18.640 And so we're not worried about it, and we talk about it so that you won't be attracted to it.
01:09:22.080 amen amen okay well boys while we're saying like wildly based things like like what daniel burkholder
01:09:31.280 just said a moment ago um why don't we talk about number four number four is one that i believe both
01:09:37.760 of you went oh spicy i'm actually triggered just thinking about triggered by it yeah yeah number
01:09:44.880 four, the fourth thesis in our 12 theses is that godly city fathers are to be just that. Fathers,
01:09:53.200 not mothers. So one of the foundational stones in the political theology that we're putting forward 0.76
01:10:00.360 is that civil rule ought to be exercised normally by men and not women. Your thoughts? 0.75
01:10:09.220 Yeah, it's interesting.
01:10:10.000 Why? Where are we getting that? Yeah.
01:10:11.360 Yeah. Well, we were talking about, Brian, offline, but just how a lot of people have said, you know, what's the difference between like complementarianism and patriarchy?
01:10:20.660 This would actually be one of the issues.
01:10:23.280 Complementarianism generally wants to limit father rule to the home and the church, really, if that.
01:10:29.160 Yeah.
01:10:29.620 We're kind of seeing that come apart.
01:10:31.160 Whereas in the patriarchal view, we're saying, look, hierarchy throughout scripture, we see the pattern that men are ruling in every sphere, except for, obviously, mothering household. 0.98
01:10:45.240 She is certainly the oikos despot. 0.98
01:10:46.920 Right. Not that all expressions of authority, period, are male. 1.00
01:10:49.520 No, exactly. So I think, why does it ruffle feathers?
01:10:54.640 Because you have people who are mad at John Piper for questioning whether a woman should be a police officer.
01:11:00.900 I'm actually happy to come out and say absolutely 100% not. 0.87
01:11:05.120 She is not to be in a protector soldier-like role.
01:11:08.800 She's not to put on the garb of a soldier.
01:11:11.360 But I'm also happy to say she should not be the president. 0.99
01:11:13.660 She should not be a senator.
01:11:15.140 I think it's a blight upon America that we have the only kind of like quality people.
01:11:22.800 And I guess there's a few men, but most of the quality people we've seen in the last two years speaking out, 1.00
01:11:28.260 christy gnome it's a blight on our land that it's the women yeah that's not a good thing no we 1.00
01:11:35.260 should not be celebrating the fact that a grandmotherly aged woman is in charge yeah and 1.00
01:11:40.920 and what we're saying you know and where where we're getting this in the scripture if you if 0.66
01:11:45.040 you look through the way that the scriptures talk about things like rule and authority there there
01:11:50.320 absolutely is the reality that children are to obey their parents which includes mothers mothers
01:11:56.100 are to be, like Titus 2, like you referenced, Oiko despots, which means managers of their house,
01:12:01.580 like Oiko's home despot, like this very strong rule that she has in her house over her children. 0.99
01:12:07.960 Proverbs 31, woman has a high degree of authority in managing the affairs of the house.
01:12:12.260 But when you look at each of the spheres as such, like the sphere of the family government,
01:12:20.120 the sphere of the church government and the sphere of the civil government universally in
01:12:26.720 scripture what do you see you see that the absolute standard norm that ought to be there
01:12:33.960 unless there is sin and failure happening is that men were designed to rule in their nature
01:12:39.940 and are called to rule by god so in the family wives are called to submit to their husbands in
01:12:46.460 a way that husbands are not called to submit to their wives. Fathers are given responsibilities
01:12:50.860 by Paul in the household codes that are like fathers raise up your children in the discipline
01:12:56.520 and understanding of the Lord. Ephesians 5. Ephesians 5, yeah. Ephesians 6, 4 even. When you
01:13:01.720 get to the church, you see that women are to keep silent in the church. Women are not to teach or 1.00
01:13:08.740 hold authority over men. Yeah, which becomes a huge issue because how could a woman, a woman's 1.00
01:13:14.460 not allowed to have authority over her husband in the home yeah how could she then go into a
01:13:20.680 community and have authority over other people's husbands right and even it's unthinkable it's not
01:13:26.120 like and we could derive this i think the point you're making is really good because you could
01:13:29.200 derive this even just from principle where you just say if that principle is true then in on
01:13:34.160 the level of the city city fathers like should we put a woman in charge of all of the fathers then 0.66
01:13:39.760 or all the husbands? No. But scripture is even quite explicit. Isaiah mocks God through the
01:13:45.500 prophet Isaiah, mocks Israel and tells them that one of the marks of their judgment is that infants 0.63
01:13:50.720 and women will rule over them. It's interesting too, even in Greek culture, there's a satire
01:13:57.120 written about how the Athenian women take over. And it's like, it's supposed to be a satire.
01:14:02.200 It's supposed to be funny because it's like, well, obviously this would never happen. And if it did,
01:14:06.360 it would be a complete and utter failure.
01:14:08.660 So I want to ask you guys,
01:14:09.820 I'm really curious about this aspect of this point,
01:14:13.360 that why do you think it is?
01:14:15.100 So we're talking about God building into the nature,
01:14:17.680 God fitting his creatures for the duties he gives them.
01:14:20.180 So if God gave woman, for example,
01:14:22.560 the duty to fruitfulness and helping her husband,
01:14:25.220 as we see in Genesis, both of those things,
01:14:27.200 then obviously he's going to fit her for it.
01:14:28.880 He's going to give her a womb, which the man doesn't have. 1.00
01:14:31.340 He's going to give her breasts that can produce milk 1.00
01:14:33.780 the man doesn't have. 0.77
01:14:34.780 I'm actually confused.
01:14:35.920 Oh, are men don't have wounds?
01:14:38.000 Well, men chest feed, though. 1.00
01:14:39.920 Gay stuff. 1.00
01:14:41.060 Listen to my new podcast, The King Hall Podcast, where it's just me because these gays over here. 1.00
01:14:48.700 Okay. 1.00
01:14:50.640 You see what I'm saying, though? 0.52
01:14:52.000 So God fitted the woman for her duties just as God fitted the man.
01:14:56.420 Men are physically stronger than women, and he gave them duties that would require that attribute. 0.97
01:15:02.100 Less nurturing of younger children.
01:15:03.560 nurturing, less agreeable, less peacemakers, more warriors. So my question is, why doesn't
01:15:09.240 female civil rule actually work? And what happens when you put women into a position 1.00
01:15:15.180 of civil authority? What fruit do you get? Yeah. Well, I think that the reason we are 1.00
01:15:20.280 where we are with women being in authority is because the state has swelled to a size to 1.00
01:15:26.080 encompass things that actually women are supposed to be managing, such as like feeding people. 1.00
01:15:33.820 Absolutely. 1.00
01:15:34.520 Like food stamps.
01:15:35.600 Yeah, the government's taken their duties too.
01:15:37.660 Yeah.
01:15:37.920 Even medicine.
01:15:38.720 So even just the way that men are geared, the ability to compartmentalize justice is to be
01:15:45.660 blind. The government, its job, the state, its job is to wield the sword of justice. That's why
01:15:52.140 You see the picture of Lady Justice, the statue. She's holding scales and a sword and she's blindfolded because justice is to be blind. And so you're not supposed to show partiality in that. And so what we have is not a government that executes justice through wielding the sword, which you also get things like military and some form of police. 1.00
01:16:15.940 And I know there's a lot of discussions we could go down the rabbit hole, but we won't on how much of that is actually necessary and just.
01:16:22.820 But it should be men. 0.98
01:16:24.160 That's absolutely clear. 0.77
01:16:25.740 Yeah. 0.95
01:16:25.920 It should be men that do that.
01:16:27.880 And so I think it's because the state has swelled to the size to where it is encompassing so many areas of management.
01:16:35.320 Yeah.
01:16:35.880 Like managing like a household.
01:16:37.940 I think management.
01:16:39.780 It sounds like a word.
01:16:40.840 I'm just kidding.
01:16:41.760 I'm sorry. 0.86
01:16:42.080 You know, the state has become like the oiko despot in a lot of ways of your house. 0.99
01:16:46.920 Yeah, they have stolen the woman's duty. 0.96
01:16:49.200 They've stolen the man's duty. 0.99
01:16:50.740 They've stolen everything.
01:16:51.920 And then they've said, hey, give us your children.
01:16:53.540 Yeah.
01:16:54.080 And we will take care of them.
01:16:55.680 And you can continue to go to work.
01:16:57.700 Yeah, you watch porn, pay your taxes, eat takeout, and both of you go to work. 0.96
01:17:03.400 Send your kids to us. 0.91
01:17:04.300 We'll take care of it, guys.
01:17:05.720 We totally won't disciple them into our own image in the worship of us as God.
01:17:11.100 Trust us.
01:17:11.800 And we won't undermine all of the money that you're making by stealing it through a hidden tax called inflation so that you have to work more hours. 0.99
01:17:19.840 And send your women to work. 0.86
01:17:21.300 Yeah, we all got a 20% pay cut this year in the last 12 months, roughly. 1.00
01:17:26.280 Love it. 1.00
01:17:27.040 I think that question, why doesn't female civil rule work? 1.00
01:17:30.940 I think one of the reasons is because what you said earlier, Brian, she's not well fitted to it. 1.00
01:17:35.200 No.
01:17:35.700 Which we've been talking about.
01:17:37.460 But the other part is when you take her out of the household. 0.98
01:17:40.620 So to put her in a civil role, you've got to take her out of the home.
01:17:44.300 Oh, that's a good point.
01:17:44.980 So you're really pulling a lot of the foundation out of strong households when you do that.
01:17:49.120 Yeah. 0.86
01:17:49.580 What we've seen, too, really interestingly, historically in America, the Industrial Revolution, woman leaves to go to the workforce. 0.80
01:17:58.320 So does the man. 0.68
01:17:59.300 Children go to public school.
01:18:00.500 Yeah. 0.97
01:18:01.060 But what's interesting, Ann Douglas points this out, that she actually becomes more despised by the men. 0.99
01:18:07.740 because prior to that she was like the pillar of the home people realized you know proverbs 31 they 0.99
01:18:14.160 were praising her in the gates well she's just another guy and let's face it when women are just 1.00
01:18:19.180 another guy she's pretty sub right yeah she's a competitor which men men are competitive in their 0.90
01:18:25.020 disposition as a creational reality god made us competitive because we because the world requires 0.92
01:18:30.600 competitive men yeah and so when women become a competitor with men we we tend to despise them 0.82
01:18:35.780 because on the one hand, we are actually better than them at the things they're attempting to 0.76
01:18:40.400 compete with us at, because we were fitted for them. So think about, let me give you an example.
01:18:46.180 Picture a boot camp scenario, U.S. Army boot camp, U.S. Marine boot camp, and they're in the
01:18:53.780 barracks, they're training on day one, they go out to do their PT training to establish a baseline,
01:18:58.620 like how are you doing, what's the maximum physical effort you can put out, and all of a sudden, 0.94
01:19:04.040 what was dominated by men only for a century or more, you look over and you see that there are
01:19:09.740 some lady cadets coming out. And all of a sudden you say, well, look, they have lower standards 1.00
01:19:14.940 than the men do because they can't do it. They can't achieve the same level of physical strength
01:19:21.820 as the men can. But then the men eventually will have to submit to some of those women as 0.98
01:19:28.740 their rulers, as their officers or their leaders. And it's like, imagine the, and it's not that no 0.94
01:19:35.460 woman is, you know, couldn't have better leadership than any man. There are, there's such
01:19:39.880 thing as a, a really ill-fitted man to leadership and such thing as a woman who's highly competent 1.00
01:19:44.820 organizationally or whatever. We're not saying that, but it's like, you can imagine these 1.00
01:19:48.720 scenarios that are, and then bring that into every workplace in America. And you're like,
01:19:52.520 yeah men are going to resent the woman for taking their spot and also it's definitely lowered wages
01:20:00.240 you've taken the glory because like you said she's the glory of man woman is the glory of man
01:20:05.980 her fertile helping homeward focused vine around your table as psalm 128 so you know we sing of
01:20:13.120 it's like all of that glory gets taken and put into this sterile field of the corporate plot 0.99
01:20:20.860 where she's, she's not designed to grow. No, that's exactly right. It also sets up a really
01:20:25.920 interesting situation to where it's a net loss, no matter what. Yeah. So imagine this, you have
01:20:30.780 a situation where you're expected to be better in a lot of ways and you actually lose.
01:20:37.420 You don't get the glory if you win and you get shame if you lose. Yeah. You know, so that's
01:20:44.700 another way to think about it. In the bootcamp scenario, all the men, it's like there's a glory
01:20:48.180 in the competition. And one of those men is going to graduate the best. He is going to dominate.
01:20:52.920 And that is good. He was made by God. There's one guy that goes in there and he's like,
01:20:56.940 I can run faster. I can go harder. I can fight better. I can shoot more accurately. I can
01:21:02.120 lead better. I can inspire the hearts of men. And he's won renown and he ought to lead. And he's
01:21:08.640 going to be the head of his platoon. He's going to be the officer. He's going to be the guy that
01:21:12.440 leads the charge and that men respect him and they die for him. And then you take that and
01:21:17.580 you're like, now compete, and you have to compete with a limiter on your engine. You're not allowed
01:21:22.500 to go past this many miles per hour anymore because, oh, there are ladies in the platoon. 1.00
01:21:27.680 It's like nobody wins. She's certainly not winning. She's certainly not winning her glory 1.00
01:21:32.880 the way she was designed. He's certainly not winning his glory. And so, you know, I think
01:21:37.400 another thing you see is that women tend to be more agreeable. Women tend to be more agreeable.
01:21:41.880 They tend to be bridge builders just dispositionally in God's creation, nurturers. And so when you 0.88
01:21:46.340 start to look at civil matters, you can see why it's only after women were given the right to 0.69
01:21:50.660 vote, why women's, when women's suffrage happened, that all of a sudden, all of the majorly horrible
01:21:55.800 things that happened in U.S. polity took place. Things like socialism and things like all of a
01:22:03.120 sudden, why? Well, because of course the nurturing feminine spirit is going to look at things like 1.00
01:22:09.240 poverty and say, why can't we just all give a little bit more? Why can't, oh, the schools, 1.00
01:22:14.820 they need more money 0.98
01:22:15.580 the teachers aren't making
01:22:16.560 yeah so then you see
01:22:17.820 initiatives on the ballot
01:22:18.720 it's like would you be
01:22:19.420 willing to pay
01:22:20.040 0.32% more
01:22:21.640 in tax
01:22:22.240 property taxes
01:22:23.040 to pay for starving 1.00
01:22:24.460 children or single moms 0.99
01:22:26.060 yeah
01:22:26.400 and people are like 1.00
01:22:26.940 the ladies are like 1.00
01:22:28.440 oh of course
01:22:29.340 and the men are thinking
01:22:30.320 no I earned that money
01:22:31.200 no
01:22:31.800 that's to feed my children
01:22:33.080 yeah
01:22:33.460 and to be left
01:22:34.620 as an inheritance
01:22:35.260 for my grandchildren
01:22:36.200 and the church
01:22:37.600 should be the ones
01:22:38.840 the church should be
01:22:39.500 the ones stepping in 0.73
01:22:40.280 even politically
01:22:41.120 I think it was something 1.00
01:22:41.980 like 80% of married women
01:22:44.160 voted for trump yeah actually i think there was a study that that went even further than that that
01:22:49.520 said it looked at almost all of the what what a truly christian conservative would look at
01:22:54.820 legislatively in terms of candidates and policy and say how many of them that have passed would
01:22:59.240 have passed if only men voted like i think it was zero i'm not even kidding i think it was zero
01:23:04.540 yeah i think it was like how many how many liberal uh executive heads of executive the
01:23:10.880 presidents we've had it was like zero how many it's crazy it's wild how big of a swing it is
01:23:16.460 when you and what that shows is that we've actually in attempting to make women uh the uh
01:23:21.760 cut rate men what we've done is we've actually divided every household in america we've said
01:23:27.080 because because obviously those are some of those households there's quite a few of them where the
01:23:30.680 women are voting one way and the husbands are voting another way it's like this is probably
01:23:36.000 the most based episode we've ever done definitely i'm pretty sure that we just lost about 40 of our
01:23:41.040 listeners listeners who are still with us yeah you're the real ones you're the real you're the
01:23:46.400 real ones like actually no i'm mad i just want to see how much worse it gets share this with your
01:23:50.620 based friends because they'll like it they'll love it yeah it's also interesting brad i was thinking
01:23:55.560 of something that i've heard your wife say um which i thought was really good like if women
01:23:59.840 are being honest this this is not just like a stereotype but it's a real thing women are 1.00
01:24:06.220 designed with hormones you can look at this biologically scientifically whatever their
01:24:10.920 hormones are constantly in flux throughout the month yeah even hormonally men tend to be more
01:24:15.820 stable yeah so kind of the old adage where it'd be like well do you trust a woman who's on her 0.77
01:24:19.940 period once a month to push the nuke button that's actually true right that may be the most based
01:24:26.260 thing that's been said on the podcast and i don't even know if i have pms i'm just always grumpy so
01:24:32.440 it's hard to tell no it's it's true and and what the comp what the thin complementarian what the
01:24:37.460 what the you know even people are trying to cling to a vestige of conservatism say
01:24:41.500 and try to have is this is this state of affairs where they can say men and women are the same
01:24:47.840 but god arbitrarily said that men should lead in the home and in the church yeah but then for some
01:24:53.940 reason when we get to the state it's like ah you know but it's a lady senators lady president lady
01:24:58.880 supreme court justice yeah i mean and and honestly let's let's be honest here i'd rather have amy
01:25:04.160 coney barrett than many liberal men but that doesn't answer the question no that's just again
01:25:08.540 that's a judgment well yeah and so it gets back to like tim culler said it uh i know john frame
01:25:15.140 has said it you know uh a woman can do anything a non-ordained man can do and and what you're
01:25:22.520 seeing here is that they're saying like outside of the office of pastor it really doesn't matter
01:25:28.660 there's no distinction no difference and we're arguing i hope very clearly the opposite of that
01:25:34.460 these distinctions apply to all of creation because they're creational and they're wound up in men and
01:25:39.480 women's nature yeah i would say like okay well then why have men made almost every major invention
01:25:45.320 mechanically speaking why would men dominate in any show of physical activity why are men even
01:25:51.640 things like the best chess players in the world by far by a wide margin magnus carlson far better
01:25:57.220 than the closest female competitor why like you you go down the line and you find that there are
01:26:01.980 certain things that man maleness that man was fitted for like singular obsessive focus building
01:26:10.620 uh like physical exertion leadership things like that rule and then you look at things and there's
01:26:16.780 like and women are not just a little better they are worlds better than men at those things to
01:26:23.340 which god fitted them and you can't just they're not legos they're not four block legos that you
01:26:29.320 just switch out and they're just different colors it's like they are different creatures yeah if
01:26:35.060 you look at the nature of any hierarchy you are essentially like reducing it to contention yeah
01:26:43.700 Like fighting. At some level, you are contending, even if it's just protecting. So you're defensive, you know, instead of being the aggressor. But at every level, you are fighting. And that's why, you know, in the scriptures, it talks about like that a woman should not wear the garb of a man, of a soldier.
01:27:04.500 is because, by nature, women are supposed to be nurturing.
01:27:09.440 Men are supposed to fight.
01:27:12.080 And I've heard Doug Wilson say this, so I'll attribute it to somebody else.
01:27:15.460 Yeah, sure.
01:27:16.060 He said, eggs are expensive and sperm is cheap.
01:27:19.040 Oh, which is the book?
01:27:20.040 I mean, who wrote that book?
01:27:21.700 It's actually a pretty common – it's a very famous manosphere book.
01:27:25.100 Oh, okay.
01:27:25.520 That he's referencing.
01:27:26.160 Oh, yeah.
01:27:26.640 Is that the book title, is that?
01:27:29.220 The title is Eggs are Expensive, Sperm is Cheap.
01:27:32.680 I'm pretty sure.
01:27:34.500 50 politically incorrect thoughts for men eggs are expensive sperm is cheap by greg
01:27:41.640 crable yeah and i'm pretty sure doug is self-consciously quoting that oh or referencing
01:27:46.120 that sounds like a great book sorry no so so so the point is is part of this discussion is not
01:27:51.100 like oh well you know what women are of lesser value no therefore they don't belong in charge 1.00
01:27:57.840 they can't make decisions no that's stupid that's yeah that is dumb no the thing is god like you 1.00
01:28:03.700 said, equipped each for the roles that he has for them. And so the glorious thing that a woman does 1.00
01:28:11.240 is she takes, you can listen to the Bright Hearth on this, and I'm sure we've talked about it on 0.56
01:28:15.980 other episodes, but the woman takes things from the man and makes life. So she takes sperm and 1.00
01:28:24.520 she makes an eternal human soul. She takes money and turns it into bread and food and a home that 1.00
01:28:32.120 is comfortable and uh it's a it's a nice place to be it's nurturing it's warm yeah and and so 0.94
01:28:39.940 what she does what my wife does on a daily basis is that she is tending four eternal souls 0.94
01:28:46.860 every day she is disciplining them she is discipling them she is feeding them she is
01:28:54.520 nurturing them that is uh as c.s lewis said uh all occupations exist to support the primary
01:29:01.440 occupation which is that of a homemaker and so we're not saying that it's less than in fact
01:29:06.800 in the right order it is of far more value that's that's the thing that's why men should be utterly
01:29:14.280 willing to line up and go give their lives to be mowed down by machine guns rather than let their
01:29:18.740 homes be taken absolutely because they're saying i can go die i've left my legacy i've left my
01:29:23.580 children my it will continue on i've left my my inheritance is is there and so i can go and i can
01:29:29.920 lay my life down gladly and go down with my brothers and we can go and protect our land
01:29:35.280 to death because of what's behind us. And part of the glory of what's behind us is women being 1.00
01:29:41.140 women and men being men and beauty. And at the soul of the household, there is a fruitful green
01:29:47.440 thing, which is a woman. I almost wonder if that's why nobody's really willing to fight 1.00
01:29:52.220 for what's good or what's true, what's beautiful is because their households are howling waste
01:29:59.060 that are empty and they have no legacy
01:30:01.400 and it becomes
01:30:03.260 a completely
01:30:05.140 worthless life because there's
01:30:07.320 nothing left to defend. Yeah, it's a phenomenal
01:30:09.480 point. When all you have is like this
01:30:11.240 androgynous sludge 1.00
01:30:13.740 of humanity, like that's your population. 0.98
01:30:15.960 Yeah. There is no
01:30:17.480 beauty. There is no glory.
01:30:19.720 Yeah. And why would I go
01:30:21.520 to war for America when 1.00
01:30:23.340 quite frankly, any other androgynous 0.95
01:30:25.520 country can give me the same thing, which is a
01:30:27.340 consumeristic existence?
01:30:29.060 I literally don't need to fight for this.
01:30:31.420 Why should I fight and die for some arrangement of tyranny
01:30:33.700 over some other arrangement of tyranny and meaninglessness?
01:30:37.100 And they're the same because we've neutered nations
01:30:39.080 just like we've neutered people.
01:30:41.060 It's like, would I fight and take up arms and die
01:30:44.780 to protect my people and to protect this church and your families?
01:30:48.620 It's like, wouldn't it be a question?
01:30:50.240 I know any of the men in our church would be like,
01:30:52.500 duh, don't even ask.
01:30:54.940 Now, would I encourage a young man today
01:30:57.020 to go sign up for the U.S. military?
01:30:59.060 absolutely not. I would say, do not do that. I would actually actively discourage him because
01:31:04.600 I would say, they're going to ask you, they're going to ask you to take commands from people
01:31:09.300 who don't even know what a boy and a girl is. They're going to ask you to defend something,
01:31:13.340 not even really truly to defend, but to go wage wars of aggression for the sake of oligarchies.
01:31:18.360 It's like, no, don't go do that. There is something more worthy for you to do with your
01:31:23.520 blood and your time and your days and your strength. And it's build households and build
01:31:27.580 the church and, you know, build here. And then, yeah, maybe someday there'll come a time when
01:31:32.780 there'll be a worthy city state for you to defend. And then I'd say, pour your blood out for it. But
01:31:36.380 you know, it's like, and I'm not saying that to denigrate you who are in the armed services. And
01:31:41.060 a lot of you got in and you're like, oh man, this is horrible. My commanders are wicked and they're 0.97
01:31:45.860 stupid. They don't know a thing. You know, the high commanders, the generals are all political 1.00
01:31:51.320 hacks who are 60 and 70 year olds who are pretending like they believe in the woke agenda
01:31:55.800 that literally didn't exist when they started their careers. And they're all just going along 1.00
01:32:00.780 with it, all these 60 year old generals. And you're like, you guys don't believe this.
01:32:05.020 So I understand that a lot of you, there's worthy work to be done there. And I don't want to
01:32:08.800 denigrate the Christian men and women who are doing that.
01:32:12.560 In a snapshot, what should they do if they find themselves in the military?
01:32:14.860 Really quickly. And I'm realizing we're going to have to wrap this up and do a part two on this
01:32:18.000 to get through the rest of our statements. But I would say that what they ought to do is two
01:32:24.060 things. I would say two directions. Number one, work heartily as for the Lord and not for men,
01:32:29.120 knowing that from the Lord Christ you will receive the inheritance as your reward. I'd just say what
01:32:33.100 Paul said. Work heartily. Work heartily at any worthy work that's in front of you. Be the best
01:32:38.300 possible captain, lieutenant, first serge, whatever it is that you can be. Go be and do that. But then
01:32:44.820 I would also say have a spine. I would say have a spine and don't be a pawn. I would say be willing
01:32:51.800 to lose, be willing to lose, and God will take care of you, and your people will take care of
01:32:56.660 you. And if you're the type of man who's willing to stand up and lose your job even, don't worry,
01:33:03.780 God will take care of you. You will also be the kind of man who can go put his hand to some
01:33:07.760 worthy work. I know the military, the government jobs often lull you with the security of the
01:33:14.360 steady paycheck, the great benefits, the retirement package, et cetera, until it starts to look like
01:33:18.600 how could I feed my family if I didn't have this government teat in front of me? Trust me,
01:33:24.940 men, you can do it. Let me just be the first one to tell you, to cheer you on and say,
01:33:29.920 you can do it. You can get jobs. There is plenty of work that pays well in America today that
01:33:37.200 people are not capable or willing to do. But those would be the two directions that I would
01:33:41.040 encourage them. Yeah. So I think, gentlemen, if you don't disagree, this is actually a good
01:33:47.460 breaking point in our 12 theses on city fathers and civil government. We'll continue this in
01:33:54.220 next episode. We'll continue this discussion with the fifth thesis. But today, thanks for
01:34:00.760 listening. We want to thank, as usual, our sponsor for this episode, Reformation Heritage Books. And
01:34:06.480 do we have another sponsor for this episode as well, Eric? We actually do. We have Christendom
01:34:10.360 Bible College. Oh, excellent. So you'll have heard the ad in this show and deeply appreciative of
01:34:16.520 both these groups of people for partnering with us through this great work of rebuilding Christendom.
01:34:20.980 They're very much aligned with us in doing that work, so we're excited.
01:34:24.340 And a lot of you have asked about those kind of options, so check them out.
01:34:27.980 Go check out Reformation, heritagebooks.com or .org? I always forget.
01:34:31.920 Heritagebooks.org, and there's a lot of new books coming out, some new stuff from Joel Beakey.
01:34:36.960 Excellent.
01:34:37.600 New Family Worship Guide stuff for kids.
01:34:40.540 Oh, excellent.
01:34:40.980 I think a seven-part series, he said.
01:34:42.880 be sure also hard men podcast check out the interview i did with yes that was really good
01:34:48.100 we talked about family worship the puritans and building christian culture so yes that's great
01:34:52.580 yes well thank you for listening thank you to our sponsors thank you to all of our patrons at
01:34:57.900 patreon.com for helping to make this show possible and for us to put in the time and the resources
01:35:03.520 that it does take to make this thing possible and we hope that you'll catch us next time until then
01:35:09.280 We do want to remind you, especially in an episode like this, one of our mottos for the
01:35:14.020 King's Hall is Festin Alente. It means make haste slowly, because when we're talking about things
01:35:19.760 like the recovery of Christian governance, you look around today and you go, it doesn't look
01:35:26.000 like we're super close. It's going to take a minute. It's going to take a minute. And America
01:35:30.920 could collapse and then something else start before anything that we say actually, you know,
01:35:34.640 on the macro scale is implemented. So, you know, we understand that. We want you to be thinking,
01:35:40.420 how can my household, how can my life be poured out to be pointed at these sorts of things so
01:35:46.160 that God over time might bless us and our families and our inheritance and our progeny and his church,
01:35:52.220 which by the way, he intends to build and the gates of hell will not prevail against it.
01:35:55.680 So thanks for listening and we'll catch you next time in the King's Hall.
01:36:04.640 Well, in case you didn't know, we have another King's Hall show called The After Hours,
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01:36:12.440 We have a great time in The After Hours.
01:36:13.980 I play hype songs, which Brian loves.
01:36:16.000 Sometimes we even talk about Brian's cut.
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