00:11:29.620And it's, you know, going back 10 years ago, there were phone calls saying that if you didn't pay your overdue taxes, you were going to be arrested.
00:11:37.440That has kind of evolved now into the CRA.
00:11:40.520You know, those calls still exist to different variations where they claim to be Service Canada or CDSA in a lot of cases.
00:11:49.160But now they're phishing emails saying that, you know, you're entitled to a benefit or you owe an amount, click here.
00:11:55.960Or, you know, the CRA is still impersonated very much, but, you know, different ways from
00:13:33.680You have to remember that that technology is out there.
00:13:35.580And the only way to make sure that you're speaking with the CRA in this example is to make the outgoing phone call to the official phone number that you find by doing your own research.
00:13:45.900jeff this might be crazy questioning now but these are the things that pop into my mind
00:13:50.540uh and probably other people too so is most of this fraud taking place from within canada let's
00:13:57.020say uh within the origin country of the place being scammed or are they often from foreign entities
00:14:04.860into canada it's a great question uh you know from from what we understand or from what we've
00:14:12.220seen a lot of fraud is coming from overseas so it's a crime that it's a borderless crime and
00:14:18.060you know the cyber environment has created is blown that up substantially um with that being
00:14:24.220said there is a lot of fraud from within canada we see arrests you know almost you know weekly or
00:14:30.380a few times per week around canada where um canadians are facilitating fraud they're
00:14:35.740involved in criminal groups organized crime um so to answer your question some is from within
00:14:43.340canada but a lot of it comes from from overseas from other countries things like uh mortgage fraud
00:14:50.300financial fraud white collar fraud is that on the rise now because technology a and i'll ask you
00:14:57.020more about ai in a minute uh ai and all of that is enabling that white collar element of crime that
00:15:03.180is fraudulent at the high level of money is that become a bigger problem in this modern era
00:15:11.020absolutely so we you know unfortunately i don't have the number on uh on mortgage fraud but it's
00:15:15.660something that's discussed a lot and there are different variations of mortgage fraud um and
00:15:20.220just like you know the white collar product the tools are out there now for anybody to be able to
00:15:25.740um to utilize to their advantage so um from from graphic design to uh writing emails professionally
00:15:34.140you know somebody that may not have excellent vocabulary or somebody that uh you know didn't
00:15:39.820know how to type well before ai was available what that's not the case anymore because they
00:15:46.140it's it's right there and they can even actually tailor it to the kind of email
00:15:50.220here's what i've understood recently is that they can get take a look at emails and texts and posts
00:15:56.300and really tailor the way that you speak so that they can represent you or speak more directly to
00:16:01.580you in a language that you'll receive it's terrifying how else is ai kind of contributing
00:16:07.020do you think so we uh i think that you know automatically obviously when we think of fraud
00:16:12.460ai we think of deepfakes right away i think there's there's been a lot so much in the news and you
00:16:17.340know um just circulating about deep fakes and i think that that's one main way that it is being
00:16:23.900utilized um so do you see the wait till you see the thumbnail for this video if you want to see
00:16:29.980deep fake you can see but yeah no i can see i mean just in our everyday life for for the use of good
00:16:38.460we are able to apply deep fakes pretty efficiently yeah and you know what though it's the fact that
00:16:45.420that a lot of Canadians do not know that that technology is out there.
00:16:49.340So anybody that's not paying attention to fraud or, you know,
00:16:54.660why, you know, if there doesn't fit their lifestyle to pay attention to what
00:16:59.320technology is out there and they open up their social media feed and they see a
00:17:04.020video of, you know, the prime minister or a celebrity promoting an investment
00:17:09.560platform, it catches their attention, right?
00:17:11.840Not realizing that the video could be fake.
00:17:13.880and to be honest mike these videos like i mean you watch them now there's no way that you can
00:17:19.960in a lot of cases that you can i wouldn't be able to tell sometimes you know here's one indicator i
00:17:25.720i don't think elon musk has the time to shoot as many commercials for financial and gold as i see
00:17:32.360in my feed you know like it's incredible but you're right i don't know that i would be able to tell
00:17:38.280the real elon musk from the the elon musk in person i might even be suspicious of the guy in person
00:17:44.840so yeah it's it's very difficult uh to manage that i'm i'm positive yeah it's certainly
00:17:54.040technology first came out you can you could kind of catch the choppiness or irregularities it's not
00:17:59.320you know the technologies evolved so quickly that it's not necessarily the case anymore
00:18:03.800um so all this to say is that you know you see video um you think it's a little strange do your
00:18:10.600research consider the video fake until you can prove it's it's real type type deal um and uh
00:18:18.920you know to go a little further ai is being utilized like we said to to communicate with
00:18:22.840victims uh you know so fraud is coming from another country where english may not be the
00:18:26.760first language they have the ability to to write perfect emails now phishing emails um they can
00:18:32.840analyze large sets of data so they may have information about you before they they call you
00:18:38.680uh we hear it all the time right well they had my name and my uh you know the the name of my bank
00:18:43.400and uh my address my phone number well you know what if that if you were part of a breach in the
00:18:47.800past and uh the fact of the matter is that information could be available in the dark web
00:18:53.480and ai can facilitate analyzing large sets of data like i said and um that information can
00:18:59.400be used to try to fraud you again so a few examples how ai can be utilized um at the end of the day
00:19:06.040our tips don't change to protect yourself you know uh one of the things that i ask myself often okay
00:19:14.280so this money gets stolen where does the stolen money go where do the thieves put the money how
00:19:20.360are they able to transact it yeah it's a great question i think there are so many different ways
00:19:26.520now the fraudsters can can transfer funds but we're seeing cryptocurrency was the number one
00:19:31.640payment method used by by criminals in in 2025 and it was the the second year where it had surpassed
00:19:38.680wire transfer so before 2024 it was always wire transfers that had the highest amount of um of
00:19:44.760losses associated to uh the last couple years has been cryptocurrency and it continues to evolve
00:19:50.200because of the difficulty that that law enforcement has to to trace crypto so we've seen that you know
00:19:56.040go see a bunch of different wallets before getting into the hands of the fraudsters and
00:20:01.080it makes it difficult for law enforcement to to trace unfortunately and is that because the laws
00:20:07.240in this country the laws in another country and the laws in the other country where the wallets
00:20:11.400exist are all kind of conflicting or not necessarily in sync yeah it definitely is one
00:20:18.840of the roadblocks and that that's for all payment methods like even when we're looking at buyer
00:20:22.920transfers laws are are different around the world and it does definitely pose a challenge for law
00:20:29.320enforcement um but with that being said we don't we don't want to discourage reporting you know1.00
00:20:35.160based on the fact that well you know what they can't do anything because it's coming from another
00:20:38.360country it's not the case um you know your report can help in so many different ways where where we
00:20:45.480do work with other countries and international law enforcement agencies uh sometimes i watch
00:20:51.320Australian news I don't know why I like kangaroos they often have kangaroos but what I did notice
00:20:57.640is they had an officer on recently and his comment was that you are in an era where the platforms
00:21:09.080make the rules and every country has their own designation for how to do this and cryptocurrency
00:21:16.040is out there this is a tornado you cannot escape so you must be wearing a helmet at all times and
00:21:22.440i thought that was a really good description of how we make our way through life nowadays
00:21:29.240but then the other thing was he pointed out that most of this money never gets recovered
00:21:34.920so if you want to prevent somebody in your life your your mother your father your uh you know a
00:21:40.040loved one maybe your own kids from getting scammed you need to be reporting because with
00:21:45.720each reporting comes more information with more information uh it's easier to secure
00:21:51.960what happens in the future i thought that was kind of an interesting perspective
00:21:57.080it is and i think you can you can kind of break that down in so many different ways and i think
00:22:01.800that that helmet is awareness and education um now for a lot of canadians unfortunately they
00:22:09.000they don't have a helmet and because they've maybe never paid attention to fraud they they don't know
00:22:15.160what technology is out there and they don't know that they don't have the tools right so they're
00:22:20.120they're going in blind and that's why we put so much emphasis on having these discussions with
00:22:25.640your friends and family members you know not not sitting down and joining them hey you know uh
00:22:30.920weekly fraud talk or whatever you know because i mean then your family's not going to come over
00:22:35.800anymore right um but okay so let's say you don't need so much family time start talking about fraud
00:22:43.880and life insurance and before you know it you'll get some peaceful barbecues on the weekend but
00:22:47.960you're right yeah there has to be a moment it's it's difficult just this and i don't know you're
00:22:53.960going to cremate me or what like these are conversations that are just we avoid in life
00:22:58.360because of the pain points right right but i mean there's different ways i mean just talking
00:23:03.000about technology like hey did you see these i saw a deep fake of you know of the celebrity
00:23:09.080and uh it looks so real and it kind of clicks right stuff like that like just like mentioning
00:23:14.440different things new technology or hey i got a phone call and uh it was actually the cra's phone
00:23:19.560number that came up and i couldn't believe it you know there's different ways to educate your
00:23:23.160friends and family members without making them feel like they um they don't know anything type
00:23:28.840Well, it feels like that shame is what's so preventative in people reporting it because you're like, oh, I fell for it.
00:23:36.760This was a really well-cultivated, curated, manicured approach to get your money, your ID, and to rip you off.
00:23:46.720This is a concerted effort by a group of individuals who have advanced technology, have the ability to get into your systems and into your private world.
00:30:42.620scary in a sense where it used to be a phone call
00:30:45.460saying that a couple of fraudulent transactions
00:30:47.760on your account, kind of easy to detect,
00:30:50.940But now fraudsters are calling with some of your personal information, some of your transaction history, because you may have been part of a breach or who knows where they got the information, right?
00:31:00.920In a lot of cases, we don't know for sure.
00:31:02.920But all this to say is that fraudsters with technology have the ability to use some of your personal information.
00:31:09.220Fraud has evolved in a lot of different ways.
00:31:12.080And I think that, you know, just technology, the way it's changing is the scary part for a lot of Canadians.
00:31:20.940I would agree, yeah. Sounds to me like fraud on the whole is what's on the rise, the tools, the enabling of criminals, and often they're ahead of the technology wave, even I would say over law enforcement.
00:31:36.140But that you're coming together and being able to use this as an opportunity to bridge the information across the country, keep us informed, linked to other police forces and other enforcement and deterrent agencies out there, I think, is I think what we want to hear is happening by and large in Canada.
00:31:59.140and that it's on the increase, I would imagine, means we need to look at more funding for this department over time.
00:32:08.840We need to really be building on this alongside other really important criminal factors here in Canada.
00:32:16.300This has to be among the highest, almost a billion dollars in losses in Canada in 2025
00:32:24.900and reported fraud losses over $3 billion likely since 2022, including unreported.
00:32:33.860Jeff, I appreciate your time on this, man.
00:32:48.760Thanks a lot, Mike, for having me and I'm happy to do it any time.
00:32:52.300I think that the frauds, like we touched on fraud changes so quickly, so I think we'd be able to have more meaningful conversations periodically to help your audience here.