Valuetainment - July 22, 2026


Pessimist Economist Why He Think Future Looks BLEAK


Episode Stats


Length

21 minutes

Words per minute

196.74

Word count

4,186

Sentence count

305

Harmful content

Misogyny

4

sentences flagged

Toxicity

9

sentences flagged

Hate speech

3

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

In this episode, we discuss the current wealth disparity between rich and poor, the role of AI, and the role it will play in the future of the economy, and whether or not we should be worried about the possibility of robots replacing humans.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.760 Rosen lasagna, medium power, 15 minutes.
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00:00:30.000 Where are you at, Steve, on the topic of what's happening right now with the wealth disparity?
00:00:36.920 You know, we've always heard the saying, rich get rich, or poor get poor, right?
00:00:40.540 I pulled up something yesterday when I was looking at it, when, you know, the last 50 years,
00:00:46.520 who were the top five richest men in America, last 50 years?
00:00:50.120 And one of the things I noticed is 50 years ago, the difference between first place and second place was, I don't know, 10%, okay?
00:00:59.020 And it went to 20% and then 25%.
00:01:02.180 Today, the difference between first place and second place is 300%.
00:01:05.920 And, you know, Elon is at the top with 1.3, 1.4, which I have no problem with.
00:01:10.300 I'm the capitalist.
00:01:11.000 You and I may differ in this topic.
00:01:15.960 But what role you think AI is going to play on accelerating, creating extremely wealthy people and a lot of people being left behind?
00:01:26.940 And then if that does end up happening, your position, maybe you're pro-AI.
00:01:32.520 Maybe you're optimistic that AI is going to do good for the economy.
00:01:35.360 But what role do you think AI is going to play the next five to ten years?
00:01:38.060 We're just seeing it right now.
00:01:38.960 What do you think is going to happen?
00:01:40.700 First of all, I think there's going to be a bust.
00:01:42.960 This is a classic boom and bust cycle in capitalism, just like with railways back in the 19th century.
00:01:48.740 So railways were a private technology when they first came in, and everybody thought they're going to make an absolute fortune out of railways.
00:01:55.180 Railways, particularly in the U.K., just crisscrossed everywhere.
00:01:58.420 They all went bust, and you only had a handful of operators surviving,
00:02:02.660 and then the state bought them up.
00:02:03.520 How long did that take, by the way?
00:02:04.900 How long from start to bust?
00:02:07.080 What was the time?
00:02:07.720 I can't recall.
00:02:09.960 I haven't read the literature.
00:02:11.320 Is it over 50 years?
00:02:12.300 Is it 15 years?
00:02:13.700 15, 10 to 15 years.
00:02:15.760 AI is much faster than that.
00:02:17.660 So we're seeing a huge buildup right now.
00:02:19.860 From what I've seen in terms of the amount of revenue these companies are getting
00:02:23.000 versus the cost they've got,
00:02:24.760 They're cost of five or 10 times the revenue.
00:02:27.480 In other words, they're losing large amounts of money.
00:02:29.900 And so you're going to come up with only a few survivors coming out of this.
00:02:33.300 And I think the cost of AI is going to increase quite dramatically as well.
00:02:36.900 At the moment, people are using AI to make funny cartoons of their father-in-law or mother-in-law.
00:02:42.200 The days when that's a feasible...
00:02:43.720 It'll be more mother-in-laws fun, but...
00:02:45.540 More mother-in-laws, I'll agree with that. 1.00
00:02:48.940 But we're going to get a boom and a bust.
00:02:52.320 So we're getting a boom at the moment.
00:02:53.480 the bus will come, I think, in the next one or two years, and then you're going to get a large
00:02:57.800 collapse. All the money that was put into it would be lost. Money will still be distributed in the
00:03:03.680 system, of course, but it won't be in the hands of those who paid out for the data centers and so on.
00:03:07.880 So I see that happening. With AI in general, I know that it's a long way from this being
00:03:12.600 technologically feasible, but the thing which Musk is talking about, and I agree with him on this
00:03:17.260 front, is that if we got to the stage where robots could replace humans, then there would be no
00:03:23.140 capacity for workers, for anybody without capital, to get an income. So the only way to survive that
00:03:29.120 is to have the income generated by the economy as a whole. And that means you get basically a
00:03:34.980 universal, Musk calls it universal high income, but you have to create the money that enables
00:03:40.960 people to buy because the vast majority of people won't have ownership of capital and they won't
00:03:46.640 have the capacity to get unskilled jobs anymore anyway. The robots will have them. So if you're
00:03:52.020 to avoid the Hunger Games outcome, you have to give everybody enough money to be able to buy the
00:03:56.940 goods being produced by these firms and live a comfortable life. But I can't see that happening.
00:04:03.680 I think we're going to see climatic issues long before we get to that point.
00:04:08.000 Let me, by the way, when is your birthday? What month is your birthday? I'm curious.
00:04:12.300 March.
00:04:13.080 Your March? Okay. Early March, mid-March?
00:04:15.780 Late.
00:04:16.380 Okay. So you're in Aries. Are you like after the 22nd?
00:04:21.600 Yes, indeed.
00:04:22.200 Okay.
00:04:22.780 So my dad's also the same as you, and it's funny just talking to you.
00:04:27.040 I'm wondering why, Rink, how much of your own philosophies on economy and finance,
00:04:37.420 how has it worked for you when it comes down to making investments with your own money?
00:04:43.500 I don't invest.
00:04:44.840 At all?
00:04:45.700 No, I mean, I'm building a company.
00:04:47.480 I've got a company called Ravel, Ravelation.
00:04:49.460 So I'm making a software product.
00:04:53.220 I've done a couple of attempts at getting businesses started.
00:04:55.940 If I'd done them in America, they would have been successful because the scale of the American economy is much larger than the Australian economy.
00:05:02.140 So you like American capitalism.
00:05:04.560 That was a very big compliment right there.
00:05:05.800 No, I like the scale of the American economy.
00:05:07.080 Listen, you floored it a little bit.
00:05:08.960 You floored it a little bit with the, you know— 0.92
00:05:11.960 Equally Europe.
00:05:12.920 We have been quite successful in Europe and England as well.
00:05:14.980 I think you made America look a little sexier.
00:05:17.860 The way you said it, you couldn't help yourself.
00:05:19.280 That's fair enough.
00:05:19.920 I mean, there is one thing I will say in favor of American culture.
00:05:23.520 Failure is not a problem.
00:05:25.300 Failure is – one of my favorite lines as a send-up is saying success is the first step on the ladder of failure and vice versa.
00:05:32.300 So being able to fail and commit yourself up and keep on going, that's part of what the attitude of America is.
00:05:36.980 And that's a positive contribution to enabling innovation to occur.
00:05:41.220 So you need that to some degree.
00:05:43.300 But, yeah, in terms of – what people call investing, I call speculation.
00:05:47.860 You're buying shares and buying houses and expecting to increase in price.
00:05:52.140 When I know the logic behind that, it's all driven by financial bubbles.
00:05:55.140 So I've stayed out of that.
00:05:56.600 But I am trying to form a company right now called Revelation,
00:05:59.440 and that will be marketing a software package both for data analysis
00:06:02.680 and for economic planning.
00:06:05.240 Steve, did you fall in love with an American girl that broke your heart many years ago
00:06:10.840 and you just had spite for America?
00:06:14.120 Did a girl break your heart in the past?
00:06:15.580 Is that what it is?
00:06:16.280 It seems like you're, you know, Mary was wrong.
00:06:19.380 It's not your fault, Steve. 0.98
00:06:20.860 I just want to let you know, screw Mary. 0.98
00:06:22.960 You're okay. 0.98
00:06:23.760 We're going to be fine.
00:06:24.660 I'm giving you a hard time.
00:06:25.560 I'm saying if your ex's name was Mary.
00:06:26.920 In fact, I married, I made two, I said two things I'd never do
00:06:29.980 was marry a nurse or an American, and I did both in sequence. 0.57
00:06:33.060 Really?
00:06:34.300 Yes.
00:06:34.980 So you married an American nurse?
00:06:37.500 No, I married an American singer. 0.57
00:06:39.360 Oh, singer.
00:06:40.080 I thought you said nurse.
00:06:41.500 The first wife was an Australian nurse. 0.93
00:06:44.180 The second was an American singer.
00:06:45.920 So the second one succeeded.
00:06:47.200 You're still married.
00:06:48.500 No, lasted about two years, and I wish I'd never gotten involved.
00:06:51.380 There you go.
00:06:51.840 I mean, we just figured it out.
00:06:53.020 We just figured out your economical philosophies in the last 20 seconds with what happened on the second one.
00:06:59.240 But let me ask you, do you ever sit there, Steve, and wonder and say, maybe I should have gone into the market.
00:07:07.860 Maybe I should have invested.
00:07:09.180 Maybe I should have bought some Bitcoin.
00:07:10.640 Maybe I was wrong on some of my—
00:07:12.380 Oh, Bitcoin, definitely.
00:07:13.200 I should have bought Bitcoin because I was first introduced him when it cost a pound of Bitcoin.
00:07:16.980 Stop it.
00:07:19.180 Did you say a pound of Bitcoin?
00:07:21.580 Yep, roughly speaking.
00:07:22.920 And you said no to it?
00:07:24.980 When I had the energy use explained to me, I thought this isn't going to work.
00:07:28.780 Now, I should have done what Newton did, not the first time, but say this is a crazy bubble. 0.98
00:07:33.520 If other people are idiotic enough to do it, I'm going to buy and put $1,000 I can afford to lose. 0.99
00:07:38.040 I would have made a billion. 1.00
00:07:39.260 Okay?
00:07:39.600 So it's my mistake.
00:07:40.520 I didn't do it.
00:07:41.200 So, yes, I do have regrets like that.
00:07:43.200 How about free market?
00:07:45.520 How about the stock market?
00:07:46.480 Like, do you look back and say, you know, because an element of investing,
00:07:52.360 and I'm so glad you're in free market capitalism right now to build a company.
00:07:56.200 God willing, you'll build it and you'll sell it.
00:07:58.020 And I actually hope you do because I love when these types of –
00:08:01.320 I just had Mehdi Hassan on.
00:08:03.240 I don't know if you're familiar with Mehdi Hassan.
00:08:05.100 I know Mehdi, yeah.
00:08:06.140 I think he was on two weeks ago or three weeks ago.
00:08:08.080 We had a very good conversation, great back-and-forth debate.
00:08:11.400 And, you know, he's a professional debater.
00:08:13.540 I mean, he does this for a living.
00:08:14.520 It was a phenomenal conversation.
00:08:16.320 But I said to him, I said, you know, how's it feel going from working at MSNBC
00:08:22.480 and they're paying you a salary to now you're a capitalist?
00:08:25.080 You have to hire people.
00:08:26.060 You have to build a company.
00:08:26.900 And he had a smirk.
00:08:27.600 We laughed about it, you know, kind of went through it.
00:08:29.600 I hope he exists for $100 million.
00:08:31.420 I hope he, because, you know, I grew up in a family where my mother was a communist.
00:08:36.900 We grew up, our Bible was the Karl Marx Communist Manifesto.
00:08:39.740 I've read the book.
00:08:40.560 You know, my mother's side, they come from Baku, Azerbaijan, so her family was all about—my dad was pro-Shah, so he was an imperialist, and so they married each other.
00:08:51.480 They married and divorced each other twice, and so—no, literally, that's what happened.
00:08:56.120 They married and divorced each other.
00:08:57.320 They married.
00:08:58.020 My sister's born.
00:08:58.820 They divorced.
00:08:59.500 Two years later, they remarried.
00:09:01.100 I'm born, divorced, and they never got married again to anybody, but a big part of my financial philosophy comes—
00:09:10.540 comes from me hating rich people and saying these guys are greedy it's all self-interest that's all
00:09:15.460 they care about and then I went into business and then I started off with Morgan Stanley Dean
00:09:19.780 Witter and then next thing you know I made some money then I built a business and I realized
00:09:23.800 you're not gonna win if it's only you making money and so I give everybody equity and then
00:09:29.720 I realized when everybody owned a piece of the company they ran in a different way they picked
00:09:33.340 up the trash you know they said hello to people in a different way there was a certain incentive
00:09:38.000 to it. So I'm glad you're getting into the business. But do you think about and say,
00:09:42.320 maybe I should have gotten involved in equities 30, 40 years ago?
00:09:45.580 Not equities, but the software package I'm designing now called Ravel. I came up with
00:09:49.400 the idea for that 30 years ago. In fact, it's Ravel. The main thing Ravel does that in terms
00:09:54.140 of data analysis, that's better than anything else on the market is that it handles multidimensional
00:09:58.860 data, data that's more than rows and columns in a spreadsheet. And in fact, the system that most
00:10:03.820 people use is called a pivot table. And it turns out that pivot tables first invented seven years
00:10:08.640 after I came up with the idea that I'm now putting into Rabble, which is a graphical
00:10:12.740 multi-dimensional object for handling complex data and being able to analyze it and see it
00:10:17.160 easily. So yes, I could have made the decision to go and push that forward. I would have come up
00:10:22.600 with a software package that predates Excel that would have trashed what Excel tried to do with
00:10:27.660 pivot tables. So I wish I had done that, but I didn't. So I'm now doing it a bit later in age.
00:10:31.980 Would you mind spelling it so guys know how to find it? 0.75
00:10:34.280 R-A-V-E-L?
00:10:35.580 Now, R-A-V-E-L, R-A-V-E-L, and the company name is Ravulation, not Revelation, but Ravulation.
00:10:41.380 And is there a website to it?
00:10:42.720 Is there a website?
00:10:43.380 Yes, we're just about to launch it, in fact.
00:10:45.660 There is a Patreon page, which we're doing at the moment, very basic, but that's where
00:10:49.360 you can get a copy of Ravulation from at the moment for a sort of Patreon support level.
00:10:53.280 Can you send that link to us so we can put it below for the audience to see it?
00:10:56.460 We'll do.
00:10:57.020 We have to do an initial seed launch.
00:10:59.940 We've done a pre-seed round.
00:11:01.180 using, you know, the idea of a safe agreement.
00:11:03.620 So she holds a agreement for future equity.
00:11:06.020 We've already done that.
00:11:06.820 I love it.
00:11:07.340 I love it.
00:11:07.880 Yeah.
00:11:08.200 I love it.
00:11:08.800 So we're doing,
00:11:09.840 happily doing a seed round
00:11:11.000 at about one or two months' time.
00:11:12.400 Beautiful.
00:11:12.840 If you send that to us,
00:11:13.580 we'll put it below.
00:11:14.040 Let me continue.
00:11:15.060 So a question on this
00:11:17.600 as we're going into it
00:11:18.760 and we're talking about,
00:11:20.580 you know, investments, capitalism,
00:11:22.320 all of that.
00:11:23.200 Have you followed Jim Simons?
00:11:24.860 Do you know about Jim Simons
00:11:26.280 Renaissance Technologies?
00:11:28.500 Yes.
00:11:28.800 And I also know Louis Kelso.
00:11:30.480 It's a similar sort of idea as the capitalist manifesto.
00:11:33.480 You were talking a bit about worker-managed firms fundamentally a moment ago,
00:11:36.700 and it's a similar sort of idea.
00:11:38.120 You want people to have a commitment to the firm they're in,
00:11:40.640 and just having a wage doesn't necessarily do that.
00:11:43.060 Having an equity position can enhance that.
00:11:46.480 Apparently that's a large part of the success for BYD.
00:11:49.540 Yeah, do you remember that one socialist who said,
00:11:53.380 I pay everybody only $70,000 a year, and Bernie Sanders liked the story.
00:11:58.160 The story of the guy went viral.
00:11:59.560 This was like five years ago.
00:12:00.720 I don't know if you remember that story or not.
00:12:02.880 What was the guy's name?
00:12:04.060 Who was the socialist that paid his employees 70K a year, something like that, and he went viral?
00:12:13.760 Can you pull up his name?
00:12:15.920 Yeah, I remember.
00:12:16.520 So when we had him on, yeah, Gravity Payments, we ended up having him on.
00:12:21.300 What was the guy's name?
00:12:22.440 He had a long carry.
00:12:23.520 He looked like a guy.
00:12:24.440 He looked like Brad Pitt, good-looking guy.
00:12:26.320 Dan Price was his name, Dan Price.
00:12:28.500 And I had him on the podcast once.
00:12:30.420 This was probably five years ago.
00:12:32.360 And again, politically, we probably, economically, we probably disagreed where we were at because
00:12:36.960 he was more of a socialist.
00:12:38.780 But then when I asked him the question, I said, so you pay everybody 70 grand?
00:12:41.560 He says, yes.
00:12:42.440 Including your C-suites?
00:12:43.500 Yes.
00:12:44.420 I said, how much equity do you give your guys?
00:12:47.180 And he was startled by that question.
00:12:49.560 I said, if you're so much about spreading the wealth, why don't you give them equity?
00:12:53.520 I said, so you got $100 million of your company and you own 100% of the company?
00:12:57.600 I do.
00:12:58.040 I said, that's not, that doesn't sound like, you know, your values match each other.
00:13:03.480 So it made for a great conversation.
00:13:06.020 I don't know what happened to his business.
00:13:07.580 I think he got in trouble, but I'm excited to see what this next phase you're going.
00:13:10.420 By the way, how much you think, if I were to ask your best friends from high school,
00:13:18.500 guys that you've known the longest, okay, people that like, you know, if you ask my
00:13:22.100 friends, they'll be able to tell you who I was and all this stuff, would they consider
00:13:25.340 you a pessimist or an optimist?
00:13:27.700 Back in those days, an optimist.
00:13:29.820 Okay.
00:13:31.000 I've got a very optimistic orientation, a very outgoing personality.
00:13:36.760 So I tend to be optimistic.
00:13:38.540 But the more I learn about society and the state wherein pessimism has been forced upon me.
00:13:43.100 Do you regret that?
00:13:44.320 Do you wish you were the old optimist?
00:13:46.760 Well, only the optimist if I didn't know what I know right now.
00:13:49.960 So like, for example, one career I could have had was being a professional tennis player.
00:13:54.720 And that would have been a very different lifestyle to what I've led.
00:13:58.420 It was like a fork in the road moment where I had a choice between a professional sports career or academia.
00:14:06.340 And by sheer circumstance, academia won out.
00:14:09.720 What happened? What was the event that you didn't go tennis?
00:14:12.120 Because, I mean, why wouldn't you go tennis over academia?
00:14:15.760 Well, because I was a student at the time at Sydney University, studying, doing an arts law degree, studying economics. 0.99
00:14:22.000 and horrified by how stupid the economic theory is, 0.99
00:14:26.440 still even more horrified today than I was then. 1.00
00:14:29.380 And then there was a student strike at university
00:14:31.780 which led us to overthrow the economics department,
00:14:34.720 well, not to overthrow it, but to create a rival department.
00:14:38.060 I got caught up on all the politics of that
00:14:39.920 and that meant my tennis went from five days a week to one day a week
00:14:43.880 and I dropped from that incredibly high standard.
00:14:45.860 Wow.
00:14:46.420 I was doing 20 hours a week of tennis
00:14:49.400 plus a ludicrous amount of running and weightlifting
00:14:51.920 and cycling while doing a university degree. And then with the excitement of the student strike
00:14:58.240 and taking on economics and challenging it, that's become my life. So in one sense,
00:15:03.840 I've enjoyed the life I've led. I'm glad I've led this life, but I'd like to have two of me.
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00:16:10.400 Is that not crazy when we look back and we're like, what if I would have done this and what
00:16:14.240 if I would have done that?
00:16:15.100 Who would it have become
00:16:15.980 and what would I have done?
00:16:17.300 By the way, how old were you
00:16:18.360 the first time you read
00:16:19.140 Communist Manifesto?
00:16:21.460 Oh, I first read Capital.
00:16:23.460 It was the first book I read by Marx.
00:16:25.100 I was 20.
00:16:26.420 You were 20?
00:16:27.940 Yeah.
00:16:28.060 So you read Capitalist first,
00:16:29.920 then you read Communist Manifesto.
00:16:31.700 I've read everything Marx
00:16:32.540 ever read on economics.
00:16:33.680 That was my master's degree.
00:16:35.080 Because when I read Capital,
00:16:36.440 this is a bit of a funny story.
00:16:37.960 At the end of that student strike
00:16:39.100 at Sydney University in 1973,
00:16:41.320 three, everybody in the strike was a lefty, okay? You'd call them communists.
00:16:46.680 Sure, for sure.
00:16:47.520 And they said, all the various strikes succeeded, all sorts of reform of education at Sydney
00:16:53.800 University that year. And we had a, let's have a Marxist reading group. So in the middle of a
00:16:58.080 Sydney summer, and I'm talking a glorious summer when you should be spending your time on the
00:17:01.300 beach, a bunch of 20 or 30 lefties sitting in a cold room inside the Sydney University reading
00:17:06.320 Das Kapital. Now, part of what I knew was in Das Kapital was the argument that machines
00:17:11.300 don't add value. Machines transfer the value they hold, but they don't actually add any extra value
00:17:15.940 to the system. And I remember walking across to that, the beginning of this reading group
00:17:21.420 with a colleague looking at the, over Sydney's skyline and where Sydney, you can see the whole
00:17:27.580 of Sydney from Sydney University. And there were hundreds of cranes. And I said, I want a very
00:17:32.420 good explanation by Marx as to why those machines don't add value. So I read the book very carefully
00:17:38.440 and I found that Marx had a brilliant argument about what he called the gap between use value
00:17:43.120 and exchange value in production. And I applied that to machinery, and it led to the deduction
00:17:48.440 that machines do add value. So I then said that to my bunch of fellow Marxists, and they'd already
00:17:54.420 brainwashed themselves into believing the labor theory of value. They laughed at me.
00:17:59.160 So I then decided that's going to be my master's thesis topic to find where Marx came up with those
00:18:03.460 ideas. And I didn't do a master's until I was about 20 years older. I finished my undergrad
00:18:09.160 in 73. I began my master's in 1993, I think so, 20 years later. But I went through Marx looking
00:18:15.600 for where he came up with those ideas and I found it. So I've read everything Marx ever wrote on
00:18:20.420 economics, including the Communist Manifesto. But would you have considered yourself a leftist at
00:18:24.340 17? No, I was quite right wing. So academia got a hold of you and kept that mindset with you
00:18:32.340 since then? No. Marxists dislike me about as much as
00:18:40.180 neo-classical economists do. It's very hard to put me into any particular category. I'm
00:18:45.180 very much a capitalist entrepreneur at the same time as being an intellectual. So I don't
00:18:50.860 think I've been a whole of anything. What I look for is good logic. And what I found
00:18:56.800 in Marx in those first seven chapters was brilliant logic that contradicted a fundamental
00:19:02.200 argument he believed in, which is the labor theory of value. And the labor theory of value
00:19:06.140 was needed to believe that there'd be what I call a falling rate of profit, and a falling
00:19:09.980 rate of profit was needed to believe in socialism. So when I read that book in 1973, I saw Marx's
00:19:15.620 arguments that socialism is inevitable were wrong. Okay? So pretty hard. I mean, the first
00:19:21.940 people I got, the first people I attacked in terms of attacking their economic thinking
00:19:25.800 was neoclassical economists. The next group was Marxists. But by the way, the school you
00:19:30.060 went to, did they also ask you to read Wealth of Nations or Hayek or any of the avant-mises,
00:19:34.280 any of this stuff, or not really? Well, it's all my own reading. I mean,
00:19:37.220 at university, at school, I went to a Catholic school. So I read the Bible more than I read
00:19:41.680 any economics text, but I read books by books by Samuelson and Hicks when I was at school.
00:19:47.480 So my basic argument is you've got to read to understand what people are talking about. You
00:19:52.300 don't just take newspaper cutouts to understand the theories. When we set out to create a shoe
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