On this episode of All Things Considered with Stephen Kamb, host Alex Blumberg and co-host Chris Conley discuss the recent appointment of Pope Francis as Pope John Paul III s successor. They discuss the implications for the future of the Catholic Church and the world as a whole.
00:00:07.560But I think that when they looked at him, they said he's as good probably with this group of Cardinals that we're going to get.
00:00:14.900So I don't think they were, you know, opposed to him.
00:00:19.180I think that they thought Leo will be somebody that we can hopefully work with in their minds in the future going forward.
00:00:27.780But the point Chris made is so important, which is if you think of where he came from, he came from the south side of Chicago, the working class part of Chicago.
00:00:39.880He's part of the Augustinians, a group that looks out for those who are struggling, looks out for those who are challenged.
00:00:47.200And so, so much of Francis' DNA is present in this pope as well.
00:01:14.820They're like billionaires don't need more tax cuts.
00:01:18.220But that is exactly why billionaires wrote massive checks to Donald Trump.
00:01:24.000And that has been the operating theory.
00:01:26.360I just so I set all that up to say the Democrats playbook, certainly since I was in Congress, is those Republicans.
00:01:36.060Americans, they want to cut Medicaid, they want to cut Medicare, they want to cut Social Security for their tax cuts for the rich.
00:01:44.340That's always a punchline for good reason, because what they have done has been specifically to help the richest Americans.
00:01:52.460And in this case, though, imagine what happens if Donald Trump does something that the Democratic Ways and Means chairman was afraid to do back when he had power to do it.
00:02:06.180And that is close the carried interest loophole and raise taxes on millionaires and billionaires.
00:02:13.180I mean, how does that reshuffle the deck?
00:02:20.840You've got in the coalition, you've got the plutocrats versus the populists.
00:02:26.780And, you know, so Trump can try to try to try to make his way.
00:02:32.600And if he zigs this way, that does raise questions about, I'm sure people will write and talk about, well, I didn't Democrats do this when they had control.
00:02:45.460I'm sure Democrats will have an answer to that.
00:02:49.140But it comes back to the arithmetic this time.
00:02:53.860They've got to find a way to try to make these numbers work out.
00:02:58.320And however they try to go politically, it's still unclear that they've got enough people on board, one of these approaches, to actually get their basic duties done, which is to pass the budget and appropriate the funds for the government.
00:03:15.960So this is a fascinating twist by Donald Trump.
00:03:20.140But we'll see if he actually goes that way.
00:03:23.720And we'll see if it makes any difference.
00:03:25.060At a time when isolationism is rising around the world, you have a man who devoted his life to missionary work as running the Catholic Church.
00:04:23.180And then the comment I'd love to hear that I've laughed at today is they say, and one of his other qualities, one of his other pluses in the eyes of the cardinals is he's the least American of the Americans.
00:05:51.760With those words last night, I was there right in the center of St. Peter's Piazza.
00:06:21.880The Cardinal Proto-Deacon, Cardinal Mamberti, announced the name of the new Pope.
00:06:28.660And all I want to do right now, and I'm going to hand back to Dave Bratt in studio in just one moment.
00:06:33.380But all I want to do now is, because everybody is giving their opinion right now.
00:06:38.300What I want the War Room Posse just to dwell on is the fact that this guy has been massively embraced by the liberals and by the progressives.
00:06:47.020Those group in the church, which we're constantly fighting against, they've adopted him already as one of their own.
00:07:03.620So, what I've been speculating about since before, basically, the corpse had even assumed room temperature,
00:07:11.100is that at this point in the church's history, the conclave was most likely to pick somebody very similar in substance to Pope Bergoglio, Pope Francis,
00:07:25.960but tone down, pare down a little bit of the excesses in the style.
00:07:31.120And I think that's exactly what they've done.
00:09:46.860He didn't serve many years in the highest offices, and he was brought in precisely because he was an understudy of the pope and shared his views.
00:17:19.860It's such an important issue because, first, the Catholic Church is a moral superpower, right?
00:17:26.660I mean, it speaks to human rights around the world.
00:17:29.440And that includes the People's Republic of China.
00:17:35.020However, the fact of the matter is that, of course, China is a communist state.
00:17:40.660Communists don't tolerate other actors operating in their societies, as we've learned.
00:17:46.400And that includes the Catholic Church, unfortunately.
00:17:50.040Pope Francis worked out an agreement in 2018 called the Provisional Agreement Between the Holy See and the People's Republic of China on the appointment of bishops.
00:18:02.620While that agreement is secret still, enough information and evidence is leaked out about really what is in that agreement.
00:18:12.000And what that agreement entails is that the Chinese Communist Party has a voice that is a controlling voice in the appointment of bishops in the Catholic Church.
00:18:25.220In fact, in 2022 and again in 2023, the government-sanctioned Chinese Catholic Bishops Conference appointed bishops that were later approved by Francis.
00:18:38.860So it's quite clear, Dave, who's in the driver's seat, and that's the Chinese Communist Party.
00:18:44.980So you've got a communist state, the People's Republic of China, and then you have a leader, Xi Jinping, who is a communist and takes that ideology very seriously and will not tolerate other voices, other actors operating independently or not under the control of the Chinese Communist Party.
00:19:07.380So Francis worked out really a Faustian bargain with the Chinese Communist Party, and it shows that the CCP's and the Chinese Communist Party's in the driver's seat.
00:19:20.340Now, obviously, with the new pope, much remains to be seen in terms of what his approach will be.
00:19:27.500But it's what's necessary, Dave, as you well know, remembering the Cold War.
00:19:33.700The Catholic Church has operated successfully, very successfully, in communist countries before.
00:19:39.800John Paul II, of course, is a hero for many reasons.
00:19:44.340But one of the reasons was because he was a pillar of tremendous strength and insisted that the church would not, operating in communist countries, would not fall under their control.
00:19:58.680So when he visited Poland, for example, as he did a couple of times in the Cold War, he was doing his utmost to show that the church will not live in a Faustian bargain.
00:20:11.400The church will operate independently of communist control.
00:20:16.200And it remains to be—Francis, obviously, was not John Paul II.
00:20:19.520He didn't have John Paul II's strength, his political acumen or noose, and it remains to be seen, of course, about the new pope.
00:20:29.780But I'm pessimistic about it, and I'm pessimistic that the basically approximately 12 million Chinese Catholics will have a pope who has their back
00:20:41.040and will have a pope who, despite the tremendous costs, advance human rights in the People's Republic of China.
00:20:52.040That includes the right to worship freely, of course, and other human rights, which the communists, of course, always suppress and won't tolerate.
00:21:01.120So it's a battle of wills, and it remains to be seen, of course, about the new pope and his approach.
00:21:52.240And this new generation with the social media will see if China can maintain this.
00:21:56.680And so this, I think, is why the Catholic Church is so important.
00:22:00.300They should not be making deals, covert deals.
00:22:03.460And I don't know if money is involved or what's involved, but it's precisely at this moment that every voice has to push in against China so they become normal actors on the world stage, right, and follow human rights standards, treat their own people.
00:22:23.280And so just frame a little bit, a few minutes, a couple minutes, Bradley, on the geopolitics of China right now and why it's so key that this pope is instrumental right at this moment in time.
00:22:35.540And hopefully God works through him to get this right.
00:22:45.460It's in a crisis because they're communists, right?
00:22:47.960Communism never works anywhere, and that includes in China.
00:22:51.500And the fact that you've got this leader, Xi Jinping, who insists on really totalitarian control in China and the importance of the ideology of communism.
00:23:06.600Now, we can contrast that with, again, the Catholic Church is legitimate because it's seen universally as a moral force.
00:23:16.020If it gives up, essentially, its legitimacy by cooperating with Xi Jinping and the Chinese Communist Party, that's a tremendous blow against it.
00:23:28.200What it should do is not what Francis did, and that is to draw the distinction between the Catholic Church as a moral force operating against an illegitimate political authority, the Chinese Communist Party under Xi Jinping.
00:23:42.320That is going to embolden the Chinese Catholics, but also Chinese people within China and in the diaspora, to say that here we have a moral force operating in China for the good of the Chinese people, for the souls of the Chinese people.
00:24:00.320And it shows what we can do, again, to put pressure on the Chinese Communist Party through moral authority, right?
00:24:09.140Part of the reason why the Soviet Union fell was that communism wasn't believed and it was seen to be an illegitimate force in Central and Eastern Europe and in the Soviet Union.
00:24:19.220Well, that's true of the people's Republic of China today.
00:24:22.760What pushed the Soviet Union over was John Paul II and Ronald Reagan and other actors working with the people, the people in Central and Eastern Europe who were fed up with communism, recognized it didn't work, and sought change.
00:24:40.320So the church should be on the side of the people, the church should be on the side of right and morality, which is to oppose communism, not to cooperate with the devil in the guise of the Chinese Communist Party.
00:24:54.860That's a recipe for failure, and it's a recipe for losing the legitimacy of the church in China.
00:25:06.740Well, I was listening to what you were saying, Dr. Thea.
00:25:12.340My question right now is whether you think—this is what I really want to get an idea of—whether you think the change in Pope, in the Catholic Church,
00:25:26.980means that the U.S. Bishops' Conference might be steered or steerable to supporting the U.S. administration's position
00:25:35.160with regards to the CCP more than under Leo XIV's predecessor?
00:26:34.900Again, as you said, Ben, in your opening remarks, he's a bit closer to Francis than he is to John Paul II.
00:26:43.500So if that's the case, then the Catholic Church is losing a historical moment to have the effect for good that it had in the 1970s and 1980s under John Paul II.
00:27:00.640Why don't you close us out of this segment, and I'll come back with the great tax debate.
00:27:04.820Well, my point, based on what Dr. Thayer was just saying, and my wider consideration of this point with regards to the CCP and the Vatican,
00:27:18.540is that, and this is something I was saying, like, over the last two weeks,
00:27:22.380when a lot of people were questioning the degree to which the other Papa Abile candidate, Cardinal Pauline,
00:27:29.800was the prime instigator of that treaty, I was saying that, you know,
00:27:33.660I actually think a lot of that comes from Francis, and Parolin himself was just implementing it.
00:27:40.060So it is possible, if that's the case, if it wasn't, if this Vatican-CCP treaty was being driven more by Bergoglio,
00:27:49.640because he was desperate to be invited to China, rather than by Parolin and the internal Holy See diplomatic machinery,
00:27:57.940then that does leave open the possibility for a change of position with regards to the Vatican,
00:28:05.640the CCP, and, of course, the U.S. administration.
00:49:58.580And then we don't take care of the kids.
00:50:00.260We're paying $20,000 per kid for K-12 education, and the kids can't read.
00:50:05.340And then they go on to our higher eds, and they get indoctrinated instead of learning any reading, writing, and arithmetic, and it's a disaster.
00:50:14.380And then also when you talked about President Trump on the political side, all political views are my own.
00:51:41.600And so are some of our business folks that the Trump agenda is actually going to work, right?
00:51:46.000If he pulls off this tariff piece and gets tax cuts to speed up the economy and gets a booming energy sector to speed up and lower costs on everything, I think we're standing tall.
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