00:12:20.500The importance of a node is not entirely correlated with its size.
00:12:25.000For example, Jakarta is twice as big as Singapore, yet the latter city is one of the most economically important cities in the world, while the former is a backwater in comparison.
00:50:41.980He's got you, like, a collector of some kind.
00:50:44.500Sir Samir Gupta, a respiratoryologist at the St. Michael's Hospital in Toronto, said,
00:50:49.320What's important is that the creation of the AstraZeneca vaccine, testing, rollout, discovery of complications, and stopping of vaccine distribution played out as it should for a new pandemic virus.0.95
00:50:59.720So again, we're hearing from Indian doctor that, no, this was all part of the plan.0.93
00:51:06.620Of course, this was bound to happen.0.95
00:51:08.940I mean, so I guess what that seems to imply is that all COVID-19 vaccines will be withdrawn due to health concerns.
00:51:17.780like what i don't i don't want to use the term media literacy but i don't think the average
00:51:24.700person can really parse through these statements one after the other and reconnected back to the
00:51:31.920beginning because that statement alone is saying that to pretend that this is all part of the plan
00:51:36.480means that oh so it was part of the plan to rush out an ineffective and harmful vaccine why didn't
00:51:42.300you say that at the start and the people who did say that got in a lot of trouble um just hearing
00:51:48.540what this professor hugh pennington has to say he says let's get this in perspective an annoying way
00:51:56.260to start the article of course the astrazeneca vaccine is being withdrawn worldwide after the
00:52:00.500pharmaceutical company admitted in a british court not that not the best place to just admit for the
01:07:29.780imprisonment for advocating genocide again
01:07:31.960what what do we mean by advocating genocide and we talked about this on a very important clip
01:07:38.440that you can find on our odyssey or our youtube channel um it's about canadian law and looking
01:07:44.760going through the canadian charter of rights and freedoms and the canadian constitution and noticing
01:07:50.000how legally it's structured differently than the american constitution or the american bill of
01:07:55.440rights and that the exhaustive legalese employed in it makes it more open for interpretation
01:08:03.680basically the way the entire that the charter of heights rights and freedoms is structured
01:08:08.800is that it's up to whatever judge at the time because it uses a lot of tricky language like
01:08:14.800reasonable the word reasonable is used a lot within reason or with this within the spirit
01:08:20.960of canadian freedom things like that so that will trigger different thoughts if you've got
01:08:27.920let's just say an anglo judge whose family can trace its roots back 10 generations versus
01:08:35.620an iranian judge who got hired or whoever the fuck he is who's our current
01:08:41.060minister of justice what's reasonable mean to reef and that's actually very very important
01:08:46.320yep um so pointing out that that's important is itself now a crime well that's the thing
01:08:52.820exactly point out that maybe they have different definitions and also you know advocating genocide
01:08:58.180is anti-zionism advocating genocide they would say so if you have a position against the existence
01:09:04.000of israel maybe you're in jail for five years now um and there's been a lot of uh clips floating
01:09:12.320around of uh there's similar legislation being proposed in america which would effectively make
01:09:18.300like the new testament illegal because because they're they're they're up against an anti-semitism
01:09:23.580bill um and the new testament could be perceived as anti-semitic in part so it's the new you know
01:09:28.760that's them connecting the dots we continue our coverage on a federal bill that could change the
01:09:33.840definition of anti-semitism overnight the u.s house passed a bill 320 to 91 and a group of
01:09:41.220Representatives say they want to protect their Jewish constituents and the bill would essentially make it easier for the Department of Education to enforce anti discrimination laws at public institutions. This bill would require the Department of Education to use the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance's definition of anti-Semitism. Well, the Alliance has a short version of the definition, but also created a list of examples that's included in the new bill. Part of the full expanded definition reads denying the Jewish people their right to self
01:10:11.200determination by claiming that the existence of the state of israel is a racist endeavor
01:10:16.400what this means is that our legislation is being farmed out specifically to foreign powers
01:10:23.440should this bill become law it will mean that a group of foreign governments have had a say
01:10:28.120in developing speech restrictions that govern american citizens but it's it really is up to us
01:10:35.520to connect the dots don't listen to these motherfuckers think about how this can be used0.52
01:10:39.720against you and assume it will be that's that's your fucking job as a citizen i guess um so anyway0.82
01:10:48.120i was just looking at this and i hope it doesn't pass um i'm not optimistic that something like it0.76
01:10:56.020won't be passed like we said it already exists in many decentralized forms with the human rights
01:11:02.320tribunal uh cases and you know like i said judges are empowered to do this on a case-by-case basis
01:11:09.360already yeah yeah um i think you know we've said it before you know what we've covered on this show
01:11:15.980could probably get us thrown in jail and i don't even think we're that crazy um but you know even0.95
01:11:22.600this episode alone we said a lot of things about indians you might recall such classics all true
01:11:28.180things by the way you might remember such classics as why are indians yeah or they're a bunch of1.00
01:11:35.380fucking dweebs yeah they are stone age pre-industrial savages who do not deserve0.98
01:11:40.540cell phones let alone passports yeah i only advocate death for the man who introduced1.00
01:11:47.180indians to cell phones in a way it's not their fault uh if you give them fire you know they burn1.00
01:11:53.940the whole place down who who introduced them to cows that was a mistake look how they they got0.99
01:12:01.420But really, everything went sideways with that.
01:18:40.560afterwards he didn't realize it was 50 yards in the in the brush so i don't think he actually
01:18:44.800saw what he did we'll move on to the next thing now i just wanted to mention that for people
01:18:50.420who are interested we have a new episode of real secret coffee hours up on the paywall that is the
01:18:56.780gum road and that's the patreon uh the episode that just uploaded was about npr uh there was
01:19:04.660this article you you'd actually like this i can send it to you um there's a guy named uri geller
01:19:09.900who is an editor at the npr and he wrote an article about how like how npr lost america's
01:19:17.940trust and it was written from the perspective of a guy who's still at npr trying to say like
01:19:23.160why does everyone hate us now but say like oh we can be great again and he's he's uh died in the
01:19:29.680wool lib and even he starts off by saying some people might say i'm the archetype of an npr
01:19:35.740listener i did have like a fucking activist lesbian mom and it just goes on listing all the
01:19:42.840stuff as yeah well that's that's you but he still wanted to believe that he represents america0.81
01:19:47.700like you know npr we always cut pretty well across the american demographics no he never did 70
01:19:55.840liberal like you're reading this and you're thinking i'm not going to spoil right now but
01:20:00.260really it's a very enlightening read to how these sorts of people think um so yeah give that a shot
01:20:07.720um just move on to the next thing and this is just an open question i'm really curious to hear
01:20:12.920what you said we were discussing this in the chat maybe a couple weeks ago just on the topic
01:20:19.520of collapse scenarios that i would win at and there's a lot of contentious debate on this topic
01:20:26.500so there was this i don't know how do i set this up let's say there is a collapse scenario
01:20:34.720um like we're discussing at the start petrodollar bricks all that okay um let's say america
01:20:42.440collapses um and trade is ruined and people technology i guess in this scenario would be
01:20:50.580mostly gone um like like a real movie collapse scenario okay you're all living in villages and
01:20:57.540towns and stuff um they were saying this individual in the chat his name is jordan
01:21:02.680good guy he was saying that you know we would the way we make cars are stupid we would make a new
01:21:08.580type of car that's both i'm trying to try and steal my ass position here but it sounded like
01:21:14.220a car that was both made of and runs on wood i don't think that was it i think that might have
01:21:20.060just been something i was auto completing in my mind but anyway it was a car with a new type of
01:21:25.640fuel source because we would be cut off from the oil market the global oil trade marketplace that's
01:21:32.200what he was saying and it kicked off a larger discussion about what would actually happen
01:21:37.300in a collapse scenario um and i'll just i'll say what i think would be more realistic to happen
01:21:44.160and you tell me what you think so i said i'm like well you know we're not in this scenario it's not
01:21:48.540300 years in the future like in fallout or something right let's just say we're within
01:21:53.200one or two generations of a collapse right and i said the the infrastructure the manufacturing
01:21:59.140infrastructure in america and canada but let's just use america as the example here is still
01:22:05.820pretty robust even though they've offshored a lot of their manufacturing there's still car plants
01:22:10.600there's still a lot of pipelines i mean fuck america is still i think once you run the numbers
01:22:17.000like the number one or number two oil producer in the world like like texas alone produces a lot
01:22:23.160but let's ignore all that um i had said you know in a collapse scenario i could imagine instead of
01:22:30.260developing all kinds of new technology based on limited resources and stuff it might actually
01:22:35.820make more practical sense to form guilds of people who still know how to do this stuff
01:22:41.060employ a few car manufacturing plants and just kind of keep manufacturing cars because it'd
01:22:48.880probably be easier to manufacture the cars we have on a smaller scale maybe tweak some of the
01:22:53.540designs you know they don't need to be all the modern electronic ones right but you know you
01:22:59.020could you know a 1990s honda civic or a ford hilux or something like that like one of these
01:23:07.540very utilitarian cars that still run on oil i just think it would be easier to manufacture that and
01:23:13.380i would think that in immediately following a collapse the formation of guilds of people who
01:23:19.940can operate and maintain heavy machinery these are your car plants these are resource extraction
01:23:28.560this is any any of the pipeline management stuff they form guilds they can still manage it i mean
01:23:34.820If you start fast enough, you can maintain that knowledge and pass it down even without the internet, even without any of the technological assets that we have.0.92
01:23:43.440Why would we need to revert to a peasant lifestyle?0.84
01:23:47.380If we act fast enough, we could more or less maintain what we've got on a smaller scale as long as it didn't need to be connected to the internet.
01:23:57.720What do you think based on what I said?
01:23:59.380So the first thing, just to answer the larger question broadly, I think the key thing is where you said act fast enough because using the oil economy as an example, it's like a positive feedback loop where you need oil infrastructure to support oil infrastructure.
01:24:17.200So if you lose oil infrastructure, you can't recreate oil infrastructure because you have no oil infrastructure.
01:24:21.900so jordan's thing about of wood cars which is is a really funny way to say it and i saw you jump on
01:24:29.060him when he said that which is fair if you don't know if you don't know about this it sounds like
01:24:32.780the dumbest possible thing to say but wood or any biomass can be put through a syngas generator to
01:24:39.980generate syngas and syngas is a gasoline substitute that you can make from biomass you can use old
01:24:45.260vegetables wood algae whatever you want and it's something you can do in a garage at small scale so
01:24:50.120if you already have cars you have a car but you don't have gasoline you just make a syngas
01:24:56.520generator and then you run your car your normal fucking toyota on syngas yeah and let me just say
01:25:01.520just for my point the phrasing he had used that i jumped on which is like he had said we'll create
01:25:06.960a new type of engine and my argument was it's probably more complicated to yeah create a new
01:25:13.680type of engine than use the ones we've got and definitely it i i totally agree that the idea
01:25:18.200the plan should be from the get-go to use what you already have so if you have car plants use
01:25:23.840the car plants if you have gasoline engines and you have factories that make gasoline engines
01:25:28.840and you need if you if you absolutely need to make more cars then go ahead and make cars but
01:25:34.600make them make the exact same models don't start designing shit i totally agree with that but i
01:25:39.300don't think you'll be in a position where you need to make more cars i think we have way more cars
01:25:43.700than we fucking that is true yeah i think you nobody's going to be thirsting for cars we're0.60
01:25:48.020going to be thirsting for the expendables we're going to be thirsting for gasoline so we really
01:25:52.680need the fuel yeah i don't think we're going to be coming up with new types of engines um but then
01:25:57.760again you don't again if your fuel source is something like syngas you don't need a new type
01:26:03.600of engine i don't know why you would want a new type of engine when there's many types of like
01:26:07.980even if you just say we go from we switch from gas engines to diesel or to uh like a hybrid0.81
01:26:13.540engine if you call it utility engines it's it's just a normal fucking engine it's overbuilt a
01:26:20.180little bit and they all the point is they already exist you could buy them they're they're in stock
01:26:24.640somewhere and these engines can run on fucking anything you can run them on olive oil you can0.89
01:26:29.020run them on fucking alcohol you can run them on whatever you can run them on fucking semen right0.86
01:26:33.920so the on sound fucking come so the the main thing is the for the folks at home semen means0.87
01:26:38.700it means come yeah semen is is french for come so uh you know you see what i'm saying though right0.89
01:26:45.300like uh durable goods aren't going to be the issue the issue is going to be things that are
01:26:49.280expendable and any of those supply chains that were the supply chain depends on the supply chain
01:26:53.720electricity and telecom would be the the other two that jump to mind like if you if the telecom
01:26:59.280grid went down how do you organize fixing the telecom grid without the telecom grid and and
01:27:04.760likewise how do you organize fixing the power grid without the power grid well and this is kind
01:27:09.200of what i was getting to which is that when people assume or hear about collapse scenario they think
01:27:13.480oh everything reverts back to a previous or some prior form of technology which is i don't know
01:27:21.280like like they imagine just new peasantry forming but you know you had mentioned that what happens
01:27:25.420of the telecom network uh goes down and i just immediately thought of like a mesh network right
01:27:31.300i started thinking of okay like you can network together in some form these communications what
01:27:37.140are they run on well they're running batteries like okay well you can charge batteries in a lot
01:27:42.100of different ways you know i mean like you're talking so you remember a minute i seized on
01:27:47.400the idea of if we act quick enough so for you're talking about chargeable batteries you're already
01:27:51.680talking about 21st century technology like lithium ion right lithium ion batteries have a limited
01:27:57.180like a cycle life like they can only cycle 5 000 times or whatever and then they're dead
01:28:02.540and most lithium comes from south america or from china so you don't have more this the problem
01:28:08.660isn't the batteries you have the batteries they'll last you a few years but after you run out of
01:28:13.180batteries you better hope the supply chains are back because you're going to need chili and china
01:28:17.040and like with the mesh thing is another one like if the telecom goes down you can use mesh networks
01:28:21.840to send text messages but most mesh networks you can't even have a phone call they're very very
01:28:26.640low bandwidth so you certainly can't transfer large files and you if you can't even have phone
01:28:31.260calls like you're going to be down to like walkie-talkies i don't i think i think there's
01:28:35.880kind of a romanticization of all we'll all become peasants i'm joking all the time about going and
01:28:40.980farming turnips and whatever but like the reality is you don't want to lose any technology you want
01:28:45.480to keep as much as you can. But realistically, some of these technologies really are dependent
01:28:50.080on very complex supply chains. And if you act quickly, you can fix them. If you don't
01:28:54.980act quickly enough and you make the wrong decisions with limited resources, you might
01:28:59.340find a cascading failure where the initial collapse kicks you back to 1999, right? Where
01:29:07.140you're working on dial-up internet and everybody has to, you know, you can't run trucks that
01:29:12.240have computers in them but if you don't fix that within 10 years now you're in 1970 because you
01:29:17.360don't have any fucking chips left and if you don't fix that quickly now you're in back in 1930 because
01:29:22.380now you've run out of plastics in the facilities to process it so like it it can decay even further
01:29:27.560but i don't think it's i don't think you'd ever see a situation where overnight it becomes the
01:29:31.800middle ages yeah and that's why it's a much more nuanced interesting conversation when you think
01:29:36.520okay what being in the 21st century as we are what advanced technology can be done on a sort
01:29:44.100of local or artisan level and maintain on that level whereas in maybe 20 years ago you needed
01:29:50.620a massive infrastructure to do it and how long do those last with proper maintenance you know
01:29:55.480like how much of an international network do you need to maintain things and for how long and can
01:30:00.560you move off that on something else and one thing that um led me to down this road was i just always
01:30:07.800thought of cuba um when cuba had so many trade embargoes placed on it and there was a few videos
01:30:14.840i had seen where one of the embargoes was about cars they couldn't really get a lot of car imports
01:30:19.520there so they just got stuck with the cars they had right so there was just this car culture in
01:30:25.380cuba where they're just like maintaining and souping up these like old classic cars
01:30:30.120for like decades and they just if you take care of them they just kept them running because that's
01:30:34.620all they had and then the other end of it is it forces them to be more selective with the way
01:30:40.200that they use cars like you don't have a family car cars are used for businesses mostly right
01:30:44.700they're used for transporting uh perishable goods but that i mean you also would probably
01:30:50.420just have a bike or walk to be frank most of us should just have a bike or walk in a lot of cases
01:30:55.140and you can have horses like there's and i was arguing this with fort not arguing talking about
01:31:00.100it the other day and it's like i love the idea of horses i'm not i love cars too but i just think
01:31:04.840it's a shame that we've horses have a huge thousands of year uh history with european
01:31:12.700culture but we've abandoned them because cars were a little bit more convenient the way that
01:31:17.040we abandoned the mom and pop hardware store for walmart like we could literally be a horse culture
01:31:22.640and also have fucking ferraris but we don't so i mean this would be the sort of thing that would
01:31:28.260force you back and like let's reintegrate some livestock into the way that we live not in a
01:31:32.940peasant way but like let's just rethink the way that we the way our culture works right yeah and
01:31:37.640that's why i like these discussions and the talk of i keep coming back to the phrase guilds but i'm
01:31:42.560like no what they would be is affiliation networks like the people who are the keepers of the
01:31:46.540knowledge and then you know thinking practically about what we can maintain and we use cars because
01:31:51.120cars would be the most obvious example of something very practical that everyone assumes we just
01:31:57.700wouldn't have them you know it's very hard it's like you wouldn't stop having roads you'll just
01:32:02.660have probably fewer roads you know and so anyway that was just i think a very interesting i would
01:32:09.520encourage people to discuss with their people um and this really leads into what i wanted to talk
01:32:16.160about as well we didn't get a chance to talk about this on our live stream with meta prime but i was
01:32:21.100all primed and ready to because we're going to discuss an author and a book by this author
01:32:26.980I think you have some familiarity with and it connects directly to what we were just talking
01:32:31.840about which is I think the nature of technological development and really with the previous
01:32:38.100conversation we were having was about which is like is there a certain benchmark you can reach
01:32:43.280where it's very difficult to collapse beneath that you know can you achieve a level of
01:32:48.960technological advancement where you know if everything goes wrong you'll revert back to
01:32:52.760that level but not back to the stone age or not back to the iron age or something like that because
01:32:56.280people think it goes right to the iron age um or our fantasies do anyway but it's like no well
01:33:02.080will we figure out to get some kind of telecommunications network going somehow
01:33:07.980and you know let's just say yes what would that look like um and because this next author ray
01:33:14.940Kurzweil. He has a very optimistic view of technology. The book that I read was The Age
01:33:22.940of Spiritual Machines. So Ray Kurzweil is a name that a lot of people know. He's a very popular
01:33:29.380writer and he does interviews as well. He's the leading name, I would think, on what we could
01:33:36.920call technological optimism. He's written a great many books. As far as I can tell, most of his books
01:33:43.500say the same thing um yeah he's kind of i don't want to say he's one note but i think you know
01:33:48.660once we talk about this book the age of spiritual machines it you've read a few of his books i think
01:33:54.580um and i remember you talking about him even way before we had the podcast when we were just
01:34:00.040you know green young men right you because you read a lot about this stuff right what's your
01:34:06.000experience with ray kurzweil i mean i i i came into the right wing from a from more of that angle
01:34:15.800and at the time i was reading them i thought it was really interesting stuff i learned a lot from
01:34:20.560his books he's uh he is a techno optimist i fundamentally disagree with his view of the world0.57
01:34:26.340and his writing style is very idiosyncratically jewish like you can hear like the the dripping
01:34:33.620oivez in his writing style and in the way he talks when he does interviews too so like i honestly i'm
01:34:39.220really turned off by him just as a dude later in my life uh but from the standpoint of just looking
01:34:45.640at the way he links technology together and like in a best case scenario how things will advance
01:34:49.820and where things will go and what it means for humanity and and culture yeah i think he's on
01:34:55.220point if you if you don't read any more into it than that and you never let him watch your kids
01:35:00.220yeah never let rake her as well watch your kids yeah i mean as true today as when it was said
01:35:07.320just now just now um and let me just preface this by saying that you know i wasn't
01:35:14.100i wasn't deeply impressed by the book but that might be because he is so ingrained in popular
01:35:21.320culture in the zeitgeist and as he outlines in the book a great many of his predictions have come
01:35:25.980true um you know he's on the side of sort of inevitable technological advancement he's given
01:35:32.420some you know he's one of those guys who's like oh by 2000 you'll have a computer that fits in
01:35:36.880your hand uh maybe there was a time when people thought that sounded preposterous but i don't
01:35:41.880know to me that some of this stuff seems obvious maybe it wasn't obvious at the time in the 80s
01:35:45.760you know so one of my main themes and uh and i've developed this thesis over 30 years is that
02:02:55.880And so you could even remove this discussion from technological innovations and just to, you know, cellular evolution where, you know, it was millions and millions of years before the emergence of these multi-cell organisms.
02:03:11.280But you could argue that that's the first step of this.
02:03:14.540And really, if you want to get into information theory, which he kind of is here, and we discussed this on a previous clip about information theory you can find, I was reviewing the book called The Information.
02:03:28.480There's an argument to be made that life as we know it is just a very, very complex machine for the propagation of our own DNA.
02:03:37.660That, you know, humans, like we are basically just the armor our DNA creates around itself to survive longer.
02:03:44.540And then the innovations that we create and employ, even to the McLuhan, Marshall McLuhan extent of extending your senses along different media and electronic media.
02:03:55.420Like that is all in the interest of the survival of DNA.
02:03:59.660Which is tautologically true, but it's a tautology, yeah.
02:46:08.780so just like left one day i always wanted to do something like that i had a friend
02:46:14.660um back uh when i was working at this um this place working nights and he was a real character
02:46:21.500he was sort of like a holden caulfield from a catcher in the rye this kind of guy smoking
02:46:27.240cigarettes weren't big coats he's all into poetry he's all about fighting a man he was older than
02:46:32.840me too he's in his mid-20s i would have been like 18 17 but i'm like yeah this guy's so cool
02:46:37.820or smoking cigarettes and he would tell me about how he would like hitchhike across canada and
02:46:44.380there's a lot of highway in canada and a whole lot of nothing a whole lot of forest a whole lot of
02:46:48.940wasteland and you know me at the time maybe even now i'd say well well you know hitchhiking just
02:46:56.420with truckers and then well do they ever ask you for any payment is this an ass cash or grass
02:47:03.800situation and he said yeah a couple times like the guys so i don't hitchhike bro he said you'll
02:47:10.720make an advance he has to carry knife on him like back off man yeah you won't have weapons if you're0.80
02:47:15.920fucking homeless slipping but then i'm also thinking like i never asked him but i always0.83
02:47:21.780wanted to and and i'll never get a chance but i'm like so what are the next 10 minutes after that0.80
02:47:26.420look like like a guy tries to i don't know like advance on you and then you just kind of both
02:47:32.720sitting there to get out to keep driving what is that it's a curb your enthusiasm situation like
02:47:39.200what's the next it's a very Larry you start talking about some you start talking about some
02:47:43.640other shit I don't know um yeah so so what sort of music are you into right now what what would
02:47:51.780you say you take inspiration from oh man I listen all kinds of shit like all the time like I listen
02:47:57.860a lot of bossa nova i'm gonna be real really let me look that up i actually don't know that one
02:48:04.220hold on uh like just like uh like brazilian fucking jazz like that's interesting i'm gonna0.77
02:48:14.300like cry i'm gonna probably butcher these names i'm not spanish like tom jobin uh stan getz he's0.92
02:48:18.960not asian but or asian he's not brazilian but he went down there and did like a bunch of albums
02:48:23.100um yeah he's also not asian he's he is also not asian that's true so that is a cute thing you
02:48:30.840said but uh but yeah i like a lot of bossa nova i listen to that a good amount i wouldn't say it's
02:48:38.320older most listen to it but like because you are you're a father and you're as you age you find
02:48:45.500that your music preference has changed to you know because if that's more latin jazz and things
02:48:51.700like that have you found that your taste music's altered as you age uh kind of they kind of like
02:48:58.940i don't know i feel like that yeah they're kind of always like expanding i guess you would say
02:49:04.420because i will go back and listen to stuff i used to listen to sometimes you know i mean like
02:49:08.500i just listen to more of other things other times i guess i don't know
02:49:12.440i guess like you said kind of as you get older it's just your taste and stuff change in general
02:49:16.580now i have a question about noise right records so this we would call this a record label a proper
02:49:24.780with a roster of artists and i was wondering being a part of this scene whatever you want
02:49:32.060to call it the dissident right have you noticed any difficulties in getting the music out there
02:49:39.640And I guess this could even be a broad question, because my interest is in how digital music propagates, because my reference point might be the era of the SoundCloud rapper.
02:49:51.740When SoundCloud first arrived, there's a lot of people who made their careers on SoundCloud.
02:49:56.000Now you can't really. The whole environment's changed. Too many people are doing it.
02:50:01.180And I'm just curious if within this independent music scene, how have you found it?