Full Comment - September 28, 2026


What was B.C.’s David Eby thinking by calling the maddest Canadian election ever?

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Transcript

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00:00:51.240 A few moments ago, I met with the Lieutenant Governor, Wendy Cochia,
00:00:56.400 And she has agreed to dissolve the legislature and to call a provincial election for October the 24th.
00:01:05.760 British Columbia Premier David Eby risking it all, calling an election last Tuesday.
00:01:11.960 What is he thinking and what is going to happen?
00:01:15.000 Hello and welcome to the Full Comment Podcast.
00:01:16.960 My name is Brian Lilly, your host.
00:01:18.520 If you haven't been following B.C. politics lately, you might be missing the greatest show on earth.
00:01:22.940 from leaders resigning just days before the election, being called to four NDP cabinet ministers
00:01:30.780 deciding they're not going to run after the election's called, effectively quitting
00:01:34.420 Eby's government and party. We've got politicians moving from one party to another. The husband of
00:01:41.140 the former leader of the conservative party departing and joining a different conservative
00:01:46.560 party. All of this within a space of, well, the first four days of the campaign. Joining me to
00:01:52.220 help understand all of this are two gentlemen who've been covering bc politics for a couple
00:01:56.720 of years von palmer is the political columnist for the vancouver sun and less line holds the
00:02:02.500 similar position at the victoria times colonist gentlemen um von i'll start with you your uh
00:02:10.600 your impression of the first few wacky days of the wacky campaign i've never seen anything quite
00:02:16.580 like it and i've covered a lot of bc elections the same number is less we both started around
00:02:22.100 about 40 years ago. And this is wild. If I'd sat down last week and predicted most of what
00:02:29.500 happened this week, people would have thought I was nuts. But here we are, a very exciting election,
00:02:37.760 dramatic opinion polls already, dramatic developments, and a lot of people going,
00:02:44.040 why did Premier David Eby do this
00:02:48.260 when he didn't have to do this?
00:02:50.840 There is no need for an election in British Columbia
00:02:53.660 and it is not going as well as he hoped.
00:02:57.020 Well, let me play a quick clip before I get to you, Les,
00:02:59.780 of why he's calling the election.
00:03:02.380 And it could be summed up in one word, Trump.
00:03:06.320 This is an existential moment.
00:03:09.240 The prime minister has called this a rupture
00:03:10.900 and he is absolutely right.
00:03:12.460 Donald Trump is attacking our workers
00:03:15.920 He's targeting our businesses
00:03:18.900 and he is threatening our sovereignty
00:03:21.140 So Les, do you think voters are buying
00:03:25.540 this risky move of saying
00:03:28.180 well, I need a new mandate to deal with Donald Trump
00:03:30.580 because my old majority mandate wasn't enough
00:03:33.260 I've been sort of camping on
00:03:37.500 as many public forums as I can find
00:03:40.140 over the last few days since the call
00:03:42.240 and I have found precisely one regular BC voter
00:03:47.660 who thinks this is a good idea
00:03:49.300 and they said it was because it might save money
00:03:52.040 which is erroneous.
00:03:54.240 There's just virtually no one who buys this concept
00:03:57.160 and everybody's just very quizzical.
00:03:59.900 It's as plain as the sun and the BC flag
00:04:03.980 that he's called it for one reason
00:04:05.900 because the conservatives have spent three months
00:04:08.460 just basically punching each other's lights out
00:04:11.240 and they looked like they were basically unconscious.
00:04:14.260 So he's seizing the day and thinking, 0.98
00:04:16.320 I'll just kick them when they're down.
00:04:18.400 But he started out with this 20-minute extended metaphor
00:04:23.020 about fighting Trump and fire breaks and the wildfires and whatnot.
00:04:27.220 And I don't think too many people are buying it.
00:04:30.160 It was not what you'd call a smooth launch.
00:04:33.560 Well, and Vaughn, E.B. made that fire break reference
00:04:39.980 And then up pops a clip from a couple of years ago when MLA and now Conservative Party interim leader, Lorne Dorkson, is fighting a fire.
00:04:50.700 He's helping the firefighters beat back a wildfire.
00:04:53.760 I mean, this is what we need someone that can beat back wildfires.
00:04:57.440 Vote for the other guy.
00:04:58.540 That doesn't seem like it was a good plan.
00:05:00.860 You know, NDP prides itself on their caucus research. 0.99
00:05:04.420 And if you said something stupid on social media 10 years ago, they've got a clip of that.
00:05:09.620 But they missed the fact that when a film crew was going around the TV station in the interior in Dirksen's riding a few years ago, they stumbled across Lauren Dirksen fighting a forest fire with his neighbors. 0.97
00:05:24.120 And, of course, we have the clip and the conservatives took it and turned it into their first attack ad.
00:05:30.960 You know, our leader actually fights for forest fires.
00:05:35.140 The premier just turns them into political grist for the mill.
00:05:38.440 So when things are not going well for you in politics, the trouble shows up in all kinds of ways.
00:05:46.760 This one is just funny as hell to see it actually happen and blow up in the NDP's face.
00:05:53.340 When you and I spoke about two weeks ago, Vaughn, at that point, Carrie Lynn Fenley was still the leader of the B.C. conservatives.
00:06:02.500 And as Les alluded to, they were punching each other's lights out.
00:06:06.880 And that was a tragic comedy playing out before our eyes.
00:06:14.780 You said at the time that the B.C. NDP doesn't have a great record right now and they should be in trouble.
00:06:22.240 And the only reason they're not is because of the B.C. conservatives.
00:06:26.300 Are voters now looking at David Eby's record?
00:06:30.900 I mean, as a reporter put it to him, he seems horribly afraid of running on his own record.
00:06:37.020 So he's only talking about Trump.
00:06:39.100 But are the deficits, the hospital closures, the drug crisis that you guys have been through with that weird experiment of decriminalizing everything.
00:06:47.540 Is some of that going to come back and bite E.B. now?
00:06:51.380 Well, the initial thing that happened that the New Democrats were gambling on was that the United, the right, wouldn't unite.
00:07:00.900 And in that first news conference on Tuesday, Eby gets the question off the top because a bunch of conservatives overnight came back to the party, the ones who'd left.
00:07:13.240 And suddenly it did look like Eby, whatever else you might say about his record, had managed to unite the right.
00:07:20.040 And, you know, Findlay, when she quit on Sunday
00:07:26.220 There was some question as to whether
00:07:30.220 Well, she wasn't going to go
00:07:31.740 She did go, she's gone
00:07:33.160 The right is reorganizing and uniting
00:07:36.440 Maybe the government would hold off
00:07:40.080 But I guess, you know, that it was like one of those military situations
00:07:44.340 Where your ads are all in the can
00:07:46.760 And you've decided you're going to go
00:07:48.400 and you've asked everybody if they're running and the ministers who aren't running are getting
00:07:52.740 ready to announce it. And they went ahead anyway. But I can tell you that in the last four days,
00:07:58.900 especially with the latest opinion poll that came out yesterday, there's a lot of new Democrats
00:08:03.540 going, how the hell did we get into this thing anyway? And why are we doing this when we had
00:08:07.780 two more years in our mandate and we had a three-seat majority in the legislature,
00:08:11.500 so we didn't need to call an election? Well, is that angering NDP voters less?
00:08:17.040 Are they, you know, saying, look, I'm not going to, you know, give you my donation or I'm not going to show up to campaign or, you know, you'd be going to rally the troops because you still got to fight off the other guys.
00:08:32.860 I don't notice a lot of NDP supporters online who are supporting this concept.
00:08:39.680 The other factors on this thing are that he's landed at right in the middle of a province wide municipal election.
00:08:46.460 Aren't the voting days like three days apart?
00:08:49.080 Three days apart.
00:08:49.780 We're right in the middle of, you know, 150-odd municipal elections in B.C.
00:08:56.320 It's just, and so he dumps this on top of it.
00:08:59.340 It basically big foots them off center stage.
00:09:02.940 And it's, I think, apart from the politics, it's just, it's discourteous.
00:09:07.980 It's plain rude.
00:09:10.120 And another factor out of the sideline issue is that he called a by-election a few weeks ago
00:09:15.040 for Carrie Lynn Finley was trying to get into the House.
00:09:18.840 And this voids the by-election that he called just weeks ago.
00:09:22.460 It looks just clumsy, like that's a couple of hundred thousand bucks
00:09:27.380 down the drain for no reason whatsoever.
00:09:29.900 It's a combination of those factors.
00:09:32.420 I think there's a lot of resentment.
00:09:36.860 It's much quieter on the NDP side,
00:09:39.520 but anybody else in the middle of the road
00:09:41.840 is just looking at this from a competence point of view
00:09:44.360 and thinking, you've got two years left to go.
00:09:47.680 There's a pretty static situation on this Trump war
00:09:51.160 that he's intent on talking about at great lengths.
00:09:55.960 Nothing's particularly changed on that
00:09:58.260 in terms of the B.C. side on that.
00:10:01.160 And come over and over again, why?
00:10:04.640 Why, why, why are we doing this?
00:10:07.720 You know, for my whole life, I've heard,
00:10:10.980 well, my adult life, I was around for the election.
00:10:12.980 In 1987, here in Ontario, everyone uses it as a cautionary tale.
00:10:17.940 David Peterson, sorry, not 1987, it was 1990.
00:10:23.760 He didn't need to go and he went early and he lost to Bob Ray and the NDP.
00:10:30.580 And so everyone always uses that as, well, you know, the government shouldn't go early.
00:10:35.840 Voters might punish you.
00:10:36.840 And I always say, well, for every David Peterson, you've got Jean Chrétien winning a couple of times by going early in 97 and in 2000.
00:10:47.560 Stephen Harper went early in 2008 here in Ontario.
00:10:51.020 Doug Ford went early last year.
00:10:52.760 Mark Carney went when he didn't have to go.
00:10:55.960 And so this is, you know, there's a lot more examples of people winning at doing this than losing.
00:11:03.660 Maybe that was Eby's calculation.
00:11:06.540 But the way, Les, you just described it, it's, you know, municipal elections, the by-election,
00:11:12.880 looks like you're just using your opposition, being in a bad position, which people will say isn't fair.
00:11:19.640 I think the DB is going to be in a lot of trouble here, Les.
00:11:24.340 This is the only thing, basically.
00:11:26.340 It takes four or five days to digest the fact that we're in it now.
00:11:30.140 It's real.
00:11:30.620 And so we may be, I guess, you could be overstating this.
00:11:38.240 The way B.C. politics has gone for the past few months, there's going to be 15, 20 major stories breaking over the next four weeks of this campaign.
00:11:47.240 This might just fade into the background.
00:11:49.860 Things just happen at an incredible pace these days.
00:11:54.020 But as it stands now, I would think it's a serious concern.
00:11:59.280 This did not come off the way they wanted to.
00:12:02.900 And depending on what else comes up along the campaign,
00:12:07.020 it's going to keep bouncing back and resonating, I think, with people.
00:12:11.300 The fact that there's no parliamentary thing here where this is a necessity,
00:12:17.900 where there's no political valid reason to put any kind of major question to a vote right now.
00:12:23.520 We'll just have to see what else comes along to either supplant this
00:12:27.880 or reinforcement. There's a fairness issue too, which is, and it's very hard. I've been looking
00:12:35.560 for examples. I know colleagues have been looking as well. We can't find an instance where a premier
00:12:44.460 or a prime minister called a snap election where the leadership of the opposition was effectively
00:12:51.520 vacant or had an interim leader. So when Findlay quit on Sunday, the conservatives had a caucus
00:13:00.960 meeting and a board meeting, and they picked one of their members, Lorne Dirksen, as interim leader.
00:13:09.060 The New Democrats then went ahead the next day, that was Monday, the next day and called the
00:13:14.960 general election. And then they turned around and they're still complaining, our opponents have an
00:13:21.380 interim leader. They've got an interim leader. Well, they gave them 48 hours to pick another
00:13:26.780 leader. So of course they have an interim leader. I mean, it is just outrageous and it is
00:13:33.640 unprecedented. And I think it will offend and it's showing up already. It offends people's
00:13:40.780 sense of fairness. It's one thing to call a snap election, but another when your opposition
00:13:47.640 has an interim leader.
00:13:50.180 This whole interim leadership thing is,
00:13:53.060 conservatives are really good at weird plot twists,
00:13:57.080 and this is another one.
00:13:58.820 Lorne Dirksen was appointed,
00:14:01.400 I stress the word appointed, interim leader.
00:14:05.320 And that triggers a bunch of things
00:14:08.620 that are in play right now,
00:14:10.100 because the party's constitution says
00:14:12.140 an interim leader can't run
00:14:14.600 in a subsequent leadership convention,
00:14:17.200 which has to happen, and that just messes everything up.
00:14:22.060 That presents a scenario where Lorne Dirksen would go win the election,
00:14:26.980 become premier, and as an interim leader, he has to step aside.
00:14:32.080 So voters would be voting for a leader to be named later
00:14:35.360 in the conservative side, which is absurd.
00:14:37.620 So they fixed that by amending the Constitution.
00:14:40.600 Interim leader can stay on as a permanent leader,
00:14:42.760 but you need to put that to a party vote,
00:14:45.120 And the party vote the last time around was a catastrophic decision to name Kerry Lynn Finley.
00:14:52.740 So it's still, it's kind of up in the air in terms of his leadership.
00:14:57.240 It's going to, I'm sure it's going to happen, but it's just another one of these weird wrinkles that keeps coming up.
00:15:03.180 If Dirksen manages to win a majority of seats in the legislature, he will be premier of British Columbia.
00:15:09.220 There isn't the slightest chance the party is going to turn on the guy who delivered victory to them.
00:15:14.840 Although that's the fear card that the NDP is trying to play as they raise this. 0.95
00:15:21.260 They're saying, oh, well, they could replace him with someone crazy.
00:15:25.580 A real hard right winner Trump person could be in there.
00:15:30.700 And, you know, I'm not sure why they would lean on that because it just keeps bringing up the fairness question.
00:15:38.920 And the, well, you did this.
00:15:40.940 You called the unnecessary election.
00:15:42.540 I get why they might seem attracted to it, but sometimes you've got to workshop these things and think about them.
00:15:49.400 Hey, let's pick on the fact that they have an interim leader.
00:15:52.440 Well, wait, why do they only have an interim leader? 0.99
00:15:54.680 Because you were a jerk and called an early election. 0.99
00:15:58.660 Well, it was a funny exchange today, too, on this because the attorney general got into this and said, you know, this is terrible. 1.00
00:16:05.880 This is an interim leader and they're not being straight about it.
00:16:08.180 And somebody pointed out that David Eby became leader of the NDP four years ago.
00:16:15.280 His only opponent, they disallowed her as a candidate and forced her out and made Eby
00:16:23.060 leader by acclamation.
00:16:25.220 So somebody pointed out, one of our colleagues this morning pointed out that more people
00:16:29.380 voted for Lauren Dorxson for leader than ever voted for David Eby for leader because they
00:16:35.080 didn't have a vote.
00:16:36.120 They disallowed his only opponent.
00:16:38.180 Whereas a few members of the conservative caucus and a few members of the board actually picked Lauren Dorkson and voted for him.
00:16:47.220 Let me ask you both about the latest poll and it's, you know, one poll, Angus Reid, a reputable outfit, though, and based in British Columbia.
00:16:57.080 province-wide they've got the conservatives at 43 percent the ndp at 35 percent greens at 12
00:17:04.200 uh and other at 10 that's an eight-point flip that is a dramatic flip um so let's assume it
00:17:12.980 holds for now voters are fickle uh polls can change campaigns matter it's what i always say
00:17:18.760 but let's set that aside how where do they need to win because i'm looking at the the breakdown
00:17:24.920 And I'm surprised that the Conservatives are ahead in Metro Vancouver, not surprised about the Fraser Valley or the interior, but the NDP is leading in the island and north.
00:17:35.460 Is that, you know, a surprise to you that the Conservatives are ahead in Metro Vancouver and which regions do you need to win to form government if you're on the blue team?
00:17:47.820 Well, yeah, I mean, look, first of all, regional breakdowns are pretty shaky at the moment.
00:17:53.380 And I think they will change. But elections, the last few elections have been very close and they've been decided in a battle over seats in and around Metro Vancouver. So David Eby held on to his majority in 2024 by one seat and he won that seat by 22 votes.
00:18:14.120 So that's Surrey, which is a major, major political battleground.
00:18:19.680 I think that is where the election will be fought out.
00:18:24.300 But there are some areas in the province of concern.
00:18:28.940 The New Democrats are concerned about what might happen to their support on the island.
00:18:33.960 The Green Party is stronger on the island.
00:18:36.500 Environmental issues are bigger on the island.
00:18:39.100 So that will be an issue there.
00:18:42.480 I think the North and the Interior will line up behind the Conservatives.
00:18:47.220 They already hold most of the seats there anyway, and I think they will hang on to them,
00:18:53.380 particularly since we now have a leader from the North and Interior of the province in
00:18:59.380 Warren Dirksen.
00:19:00.100 We haven't had a premier from that part of the province for a long time.
00:19:05.660 Well, looking at the other breakdown, Lyle, if you're the Conservative side, you have
00:19:11.020 to be cheering that and hoping that this sticks around because the NDP the age bracket there that
00:19:17.480 they're leading in is the least reliable voting group 18 to 34 where they have 43 percent to the
00:19:23.660 conservatives 29 but among 35 to 54 you've got the conservatives at 48 percent with 55 plus the most
00:19:32.040 reliable voting block you've got 49 percent um you know one poll one snapshot in time but if those
00:19:40.780 hold, and they're doing well with women, which is often an NDP strength, then Lauren Dirksen 0.97
00:19:48.100 could end up being premier. 1.00
00:19:50.960 Lauren Dirksen a week ago was the assistant deputy speaker to the legislature, and that's 0.95
00:19:57.780 one of the most anonymous, low-profile jobs in the entire parliament.
00:20:02.640 You sit there and shout, order, order members, order.
00:20:05.500 That's all you do.
00:20:07.300 And he's got a two-year, two-term record as an MLA.
00:20:12.360 Basically, a very quiet guy.
00:20:14.040 He's very well-respected, but very quiet.
00:20:17.440 He was not a standout by any stretch.
00:20:20.480 So I think it's getting, I would have said inconceivable a while ago,
00:20:26.700 but it's getting increasingly less inconceivable to picture him coming out of exactly nowhere
00:20:35.400 and making a very sizable showing in this thing.
00:20:39.760 The breakdowns, backing off from all the breakdowns,
00:20:43.100 regional and age, plus or minus 5%,
00:20:47.340 35%, 40% of BC votes for anybody but the NDP.
00:20:52.500 35% or 40% are pretty solid NDP.
00:20:55.740 So you got 20%, 30% of voters every election in the middle
00:21:00.200 who just sit and watch and figure it out for themselves
00:21:03.180 for a thousand different reasons.
00:21:05.400 And all of the reasons that you would consider domestically for the NDP government over the last nine years, not a lot of them work in their favor.
00:21:15.540 They've had a horrible row to hoe with, you know, all the pandemics and wildfires and Trump is tough, but they've fallen short on a bunch of those.
00:21:26.620 And that's why I think he is completely preoccupied with Trump right now.
00:21:31.500 He's not going to spend a lot of time trying to defend his record on this.
00:21:35.400 Well, I'd love to hear from both of you about B.C.'s deficit.
00:21:39.460 Because last time I checked, the province of British Columbia had about one-third the population of Ontario, roughly speaking.
00:21:46.160 And your deficit projection is the same size as Ontario's.
00:21:50.260 Now, I happen to think that $13.8 billion for Ontario is too high.
00:21:55.800 But $13.8 billion for British Columbia is astronomical, isn't it?
00:22:01.320 Yes.
00:22:02.140 And remember, David Eby inherited a surplus.
00:22:05.300 John Horgan actually believed in balanced budgets, NDP leader.
00:22:08.860 He'd seen how much trouble they'd gotten to in the 90s for their fiscal record.
00:22:12.820 So he left behind a surplus.
00:22:14.960 EB spent it.
00:22:16.100 And he's now been running deficits, record deficits.
00:22:19.600 We thought the one for this year, Brian, was big.
00:22:22.060 It was $13.3 billion.
00:22:24.620 And they updated the number in early September.
00:22:28.020 And it's now almost $14 billion.
00:22:31.120 So no, it's serious.
00:22:33.300 As happens when governments run giant deficits, if debt servicing were a ministry, it would be the third biggest ministry in government.
00:22:44.080 Interest payments are climbing at the rate of 30% a year.
00:22:48.600 So it's no wonder EB doesn't want it on his record.
00:22:53.000 He doesn't want to run on his record.
00:22:55.120 But it's huge.
00:22:57.540 And if you add the incredible thing, in spite of all that, they still can't keep the emergency rooms open.
00:23:05.120 There's a huge problem with affordability in the province, huge problems with public safety.
00:23:09.700 You mentioned the drug crisis out here.
00:23:12.480 They admit that decriminalization was a mistake, but it's wreaked havoc on a bunch of communities in British Columbia.
00:23:19.160 So there's lots of stuff on the record that you don't want to run on.
00:23:22.540 It's not surprising that he wants to talk about Donald Trump.
00:23:24.940 And I've been a deficit nerd, Brian, for years now, and it was hard, lonely work.
00:23:31.360 No one paid the slightest bit of attention to anyone who was ranting about debt and whatnot.
00:23:35.960 But, boy, it has started to land in the last couple of years.
00:23:39.740 The record that Vaughn cited, when you look at the trend lines on spending and debt, they're literally hard to fathom.
00:23:48.280 $160 billion in debt, they've doubled it in the space of four years.
00:23:53.560 And any number of other metrics are going in the wrong direction as well.
00:23:57.600 And it's just got to the point where the NDP acknowledged it about a year and a half ago.
00:24:03.200 We've got to do something.
00:24:04.320 So they set it on a very overhyped kind of expenditure reduction frugality plan.
00:24:13.480 And then they brought in a budget with a deficit that was $3 billion higher than the one before.
00:24:19.120 That budget in February just was dead on arrival because it made no sense that it was an admission that their expenditure management plan was just completely hopeless.
00:24:30.280 And they just don't have the skill set or the mindset or whatever to actually tackle spending the way I think a lot of people now acknowledge it has to be dealt with.
00:24:43.120 Well, you know, from the 1990s, Paul Martin's watershed budget until 2015, at the federal level, you had to be all for balanced budgets. Even you Democrats would run on balancing the budget. Tom Mulcair did. And then this pesky little guy named Trudeau comes along and says, oh, no, we'll run three small deficits.
00:25:04.700 Since then, I've been saying, look, there's no fiscal hawks left. You know, the federal conservatives, you know, they couldn't win votes by promising balanced budgets. Doug Ford abandoned that idea here in Ontario because it doesn't matter. And it doesn't matter until it does.
00:25:25.360 And at a certain point, it becomes unmanageable.
00:25:29.020 And so, Vaughn, you saying that servicing the debt would be the third biggest department, that's gobsmacking.
00:25:37.940 And as I said, Horgan actually, and I talk about balancing budgets and stuff, Horgan actually managed to balance the budget most years.
00:25:45.720 He paid down direct debt.
00:25:47.780 He ran a big deficit in the COVID year, but of course you do.
00:25:51.880 That's what you do on a bad year.
00:25:53.940 But he had the books back into balance before he left office, and as I said, he left $6 billion behind in the surplus fund, and Eby promptly spent it in about three months.
00:26:04.060 Before we take a break, I'd like a quick comment from both of you on this.
00:26:07.700 John Horgan was a very different kind of New Democrat than David Eby.
00:26:12.740 It is, you know, there's always the Horgan, in my view, was the old school, traditional blue collar type New Democrat, a Roy Romano Democrat or New Democrat.
00:26:23.500 They might call him in Saskatchewan because Romano also believed in balanced budgets.
00:26:27.660 But there's always a fight within the party between that type of member and someone like E.B., who doesn't seem bothered by any of this and isn't focused on the same kind of issues that a John Horgan would.
00:26:40.880 Your quick comparison from each of you.
00:26:43.400 Les, you go first.
00:26:45.080 Yeah, fundamentally, David Evie is a very smart man.
00:26:51.940 And so some of the blunders that have come along on his watch are quite mystifying.
00:26:56.660 And I don't know, some people, he's just, I think he would acknowledge maybe even himself privately, I guess.
00:27:06.160 He just has a blind spot when it comes to the spending.
00:27:10.800 They've been oblivious to it for four years since he started building it out of control.
00:27:16.640 And he's had a succession of finance ministers that kind of openly dismissive to reporters
00:27:23.160 who every quarterly report we trudge in and say, well, what about the debt?
00:27:27.720 It's up again, again, it's up again.
00:27:30.000 And they just blow it off with his approval and encouragement.
00:27:34.280 and if not his active involvement in writing it,
00:27:37.540 it just doesn't matter to him.
00:27:39.640 Whereas Horgan, as you said, a completely different guy,
00:27:43.040 very much more practical.
00:27:45.660 It was a concern, and he dealt with it.
00:27:48.820 He got a couple of good breaks.
00:27:50.280 He had a windfall there,
00:27:51.640 and his last budget just showed up as,
00:27:56.740 after all the predictions of the catastrophic impact
00:28:00.120 of the pandemic on BC,
00:28:01.980 We came out of that gold. We came out of that with a $5 billion surplus, and it's just vanished on all the problems. He spent billions of dollars trying to deal with, but the results in terms of satisfaction and seeing that that money was well spent on a lot of the fronts, they're just not there.
00:28:22.920 Yeah. Horgan, when he died, left behind a memoir that was published. And what he said in the
00:28:29.680 memoir was he said, one of the things I'm proudest of about my government was that I ended the myth
00:28:35.820 that the NDP couldn't manage public finances in British Columbia. I showed we could. Of course,
00:28:43.420 by the time that book is published and Horgan is gone because it was posthumously published,
00:28:49.700 he'd be thrown all that away like Horgan really worked hard he he uh inherited good finances from
00:28:59.420 the previous liberal government but he paid down the direct debt managed spending he saw us through
00:29:07.140 COVID with a deficit yes but he got the books back into balance and he said I'm really proud
00:29:12.400 of the fact that I showed I put an end to that myth the NDP can't manage public finances and
00:29:17.980 his successor is thrown all that away in four years all right we'll talk about uh the who the
00:29:25.040 bc conservative leader is a little bit more when we come back along with the issue that um uh
00:29:32.540 motivates i think an awful lot of homeowners in certain parts of your province as well
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00:32:19.620 where we unpack the biggest, weirdest, and wildest political moments in Canadian history you thought you knew and tell you what really happened.
00:32:27.120 Stick around at the end of the episode to hear a sample of one of our favorite episodes from season two.
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00:32:40.720 Who is Lauren Dirksen? 1.00
00:32:42.120 What should the voters know about you?
00:32:43.920 Yeah, well, thanks.
00:32:44.740 Thanks very much for that question.
00:32:46.180 I don't usually enjoy talking about myself, Jordan,
00:32:49.880 but I appreciate the question.
00:32:51.340 And I'll tell you a little bit about myself very briefly.
00:32:53.820 And that is that I am a passionate MLA who cares about my riding deeply,
00:32:59.080 but I care so much about British Columbia and the challenges that we face.
00:33:04.600 I've spent decades either running businesses for others or running my own businesses.
00:33:10.760 I competed a little bit in rodeo and spent some time in that time going to a hospital once in a while.
00:33:17.800 And guess what? I never went to one that was closed and that is not the case anymore.
00:33:23.400 So that was Conservative leader Lauren Dirksen explaining a bit of who he was
00:33:28.180 because I think a lot of people were asking that question
00:33:31.880 when this election started.
00:33:34.800 It's like, everyone changed teams.
00:33:36.800 Do you have a seating chart?
00:33:38.420 Do you have a map that tells you who's with who?
00:33:40.920 Because, you know, as you said, Les,
00:33:43.220 this guy was the assistant deputy speaker.
00:33:46.900 That's the witness protection program for most politicians.
00:33:50.840 And you've got everyone jumping around
00:33:53.640 like it's musical chairs between parties.
00:33:56.220 You only need the seating chart
00:33:57.420 when the House is in sitting.
00:33:58.680 If the conservative circus had started
00:34:01.240 when the House is sitting,
00:34:02.720 I think there would have been literally
00:34:04.300 maybe 25 or 35 seating charts every day.
00:34:09.040 Vaughn jokes that they were writing it
00:34:11.040 on a chalkboard halfway through there.
00:34:14.220 And for people that haven't been
00:34:15.860 near the legislatures like all of us,
00:34:18.740 they do issue printed seating charts
00:34:20.880 every time a member changes,
00:34:23.460 parties or someone else who was elected.
00:34:26.120 You need to know who they are.
00:34:27.980 And so you get a printed out seating chart.
00:34:30.180 And I think the speakers have to use it sometimes because they've got to keep track of all those names.
00:34:36.060 So you've got this nice, gentle guy, former businessman, helps with fires.
00:34:43.460 Are people warming to him?
00:34:45.860 Is he doing a good job?
00:34:47.300 Like, it's a big change from being just a backbench MLA to, hey, you're party leader.
00:34:53.560 You have to do a news conference every day and go in front of the cameras and convince people across the entire province, not just your district, to vote for you.
00:35:02.460 How's his performance been in the first few days?
00:35:04.700 He's been pretty careful so far.
00:35:06.520 So E.B. in his launch said, you know, you've got to realize my opponents are trying to bring Donald Trump politics to British Columbia.
00:35:15.520 They're a bunch of MAGA lights.
00:35:17.260 They want Canada to be the 51st state.
00:35:19.800 They want to put all the American booze back on the shelves of our liquor stores.
00:35:23.720 And that's who I'm running against.
00:35:25.720 So Dirksen does his first press conference.
00:35:28.160 He calls Donald Trump a bully four times in the press conference.
00:35:32.780 And he says, don't forget it.
00:35:34.720 The liquor is not coming back on our liquor store shelves.
00:35:38.340 And so the whole Donald Trump mega thing kind of loses, runs out of gas day one.
00:35:44.240 And E.B. yesterday in his news conference, he kind of let his guard down for a minute because he's been trying to tell us that this guy Dirksen is just a front for Donald Trump.
00:35:55.440 And at one point, E.B. in the news conference says, you know, people say this guy Dirksen is a nice guy and he is a nice guy.
00:36:02.840 And I went, Jesus, that's an interesting strategy, Premier.
00:36:06.600 My opponent is a nice guy.
00:36:09.220 So it's going to be pretty hard to demonize the guy.
00:36:12.160 And I think he's running into that problem, which is it's, you know, he's kind of a friendly uncle or maybe a dad that you're looking at, a former rodeo rider, helps his neighbors.
00:36:27.440 I don't think you're going to be able to frame this guy in any kind of negative quantity.
00:36:31.920 He opened with a great line.
00:36:35.600 He's from cowboy country in B.C., Caribou Chilcotin.
00:36:40.620 It's pure wild west, not wild west maybe,
00:36:44.660 but it's not the lower mainland by any stretch.
00:36:48.420 It's totally different.
00:36:50.020 And he's been up there most of his life.
00:36:51.740 He's a former newspaper publisher.
00:36:54.240 I give some of the hacks in the trenches a bit of cause for concern.
00:36:58.300 but he uh he's branched off into other things but in his life out there he was he's riding rodeos
00:37:06.040 now and then um i maybe wasn't a very good one because he referred to the number of times where
00:37:11.460 he had to go to the emergency ward and i thought he had a killer line and mentioning his pretty
00:37:17.980 mediocre rodeo career when he said okay i was a rodeo rider but i'll tell you one thing when i
00:37:25.720 ever had to go to an emergency ward the hospital was open when i got there yes i i thought that was
00:37:33.300 well played by him because that that has been a major issue we'll get to that in a second but let
00:37:39.100 me just stay with the conservative party because it you know it ran in the last election hasn't had
00:37:44.420 been in uh in power for decades and decades um and so people don't necessarily know who they are
00:37:53.460 If the Maple MAGA branding that Evie's trying to put on won't stick to Dirksen, will it stick to other parts of the party?
00:38:05.580 Some people felt that, you know, Carrie Lynn Finley was going in a Trump direction and they liked it.
00:38:12.940 But she's now gone.
00:38:14.700 Her husband, by the way, Brent Chapman, he has decamped to 1BC.
00:38:19.180 So can they brand this party as radicals, raving lunatics, anything like that?
00:38:26.600 The big challenge for Dirksen between now and voting day, October the 24th, is can he keep himself in charge of the messaging and keep a lid on some of the wild people they have in their backbench? 0.98
00:38:43.400 Tell them all to shut up.
00:38:46.060 Let the leader do the talking. 0.99
00:38:48.400 play it low key. That will be the challenge. But they've brought in new managers in the party,
00:38:56.900 including Katie Merrifield, who ran campaigns here and in Alberta and nationally. She worked
00:39:02.540 for Polyev. And I think those managers have already spread the word to the loud mouths and
00:39:11.740 the people on social media on the back bench. We better not hear from you during this campaign
00:39:17.280 because just shut up, right? 1.00
00:39:20.720 Just don't post anything, shut up. 1.00
00:39:23.520 And that's the test, really,
00:39:26.780 because, you know, he's a nice guy,
00:39:28.940 but can he exercise discipline
00:39:31.920 over a very unruly caucus
00:39:35.280 that's all across the map?
00:39:37.820 I think that applies to every party
00:39:39.300 in British Columbia, doesn't it?
00:39:41.740 All your parties have,
00:39:43.520 well, I guess the same here.
00:39:44.760 Every party's got a share of...
00:39:47.260 There's a lot of political culture out here in British Columbia.
00:39:48.680 Oh, yes.
00:39:49.580 I find it very entertaining.
00:39:50.820 Yeah, well, fair enough.
00:39:52.980 I'm shocked there's gambling going on here.
00:39:57.240 What do you make of the Maple Maga thing for the party as a whole?
00:40:01.160 Yeah, it's an issue to be addressed.
00:40:03.780 Two things come to mind.
00:40:06.620 The Conservative Party came out of nowhere two years ago,
00:40:12.780 almost won the election.
00:40:13.800 And that was a frantic effort and knitting together BC United and the True Blue Conservatives.
00:40:19.060 And we had the endless, that turned into a civil war over Russet and then again over Findlay.
00:40:25.400 But there are some people in that writing who basically don't hate Trump the way the vast majority of Canadians do.
00:40:33.940 They're maybe Trump adjacent.
00:40:35.560 But I think Eby's kind of misconstruing some of the stuff they're saying in terms of the party doesn't have a strong record of being stridently and patriotically opposed to Trump as much as they should or as much as they like.
00:40:58.020 And the other thing, I think Dirksen is starting to address that
00:41:01.320 by calling him a bully four times in about five minutes at his opening launch.
00:41:06.320 And the other thing is that the Conservatives have been criticizing.
00:41:11.740 He's doing actually a pretty good job.
00:41:14.060 He's one of the lieutenants in the Canada cause against Trump,
00:41:17.400 maybe the third-ranked lieutenant in what is obviously a federal responsibility. 0.71
00:41:22.080 But the conservatives have been criticizing Eby's approach on things like the liquor ban and whatnot, but I think Eby's misconstruing that and turning criticism of his efforts into equating them as a bunch of mega lunatics.
00:41:43.140 And, I mean, they're criticizing him because they're opposition critics.
00:41:48.420 That's what they do.
00:41:50.080 They're not going to get up and stand and applaud his measures like that
00:41:53.920 because they're constitutionally obligated to keep an eye on government and criticize.
00:41:59.140 So I think he's misconstruing and overstressing pretty skimpy evidence
00:42:05.660 that there's a lot of mega Trump acolytes in the Conservative Party.
00:42:10.120 There are, there's been some curious remarks, but there's no smoking gun evidence.
00:42:16.280 Due to the booze ban that the provinces have instituted, you know, what are we looking at?
00:42:22.820 A ban and or 50% tariff on our booze going into the U.S.
00:42:28.940 About half of our distilled liquor production goes to the U.S.
00:42:32.520 And I was writing the other day, when you look at the executive order that Trump signed, 0.82
00:42:38.940 There's one little loophole in there where you can get around this, and that is if a Canadian
00:42:45.400 booze company exports their liquor in containers of four liters or more, they get around the ban
00:42:54.020 and or the tariffs. Why do you do that? Because you didn't want to upset everyone that likes
00:42:58.520 drinking Crown Royal down in the States, but they do want the bottling jobs. And so you're going to
00:43:04.700 see the bottling jobs move south of the border, that's a valid reason to start questioning and
00:43:11.060 saying, hey, are we getting value for doing this or are we hurting ourselves? I think, you know,
00:43:17.420 opposition parties should be asking tougher questions of all the governments, but that's a
00:43:21.920 perpetual complaint of mine. Let's talk about those hospital emergency rooms that were open
00:43:28.380 when the rodeo guy fell off the horse.
00:43:34.020 That keeping ERs open in smaller areas
00:43:37.440 is a problem across the country,
00:43:39.240 but how acute is it in British Columbia?
00:43:43.220 It's consistent.
00:43:45.000 Every weekend we get these announcements
00:43:47.360 that the ER is closed
00:43:49.000 and they stick a nurse out at the entranceway
00:43:51.880 and they tell you,
00:43:53.860 if you bring your kid
00:43:55.000 who's broken his leg at a hockey game,
00:43:56.940 that where the next town is, and that's where you're going to have to go. And it's been going
00:44:02.380 on and consistently. And the thing that, you know, I'd really like to see our independent
00:44:09.460 auditor general look into this, the government claims it has added 50,000 healthcare workers
00:44:16.140 in the province, and it's increased the health budget by better than 50%.
00:44:20.460 percent. Why doesn't that translate into a solution to this problem? And it annoys the
00:44:29.320 government to no end that it keeps happening. But that's the thing. It keeps happening in spite of
00:44:35.600 the staggering amounts of money they've shoveled into the system. And every time I report that
00:44:41.720 number that they've added almost 50,000 health care workers, I get notes from people saying,
00:44:46.780 Well, where the hell are they?
00:44:48.040 Because my ER is closed again this weekend.
00:44:52.560 Premier Eby's focus, we're only four days in,
00:44:56.220 but his focus for the last couple of days has been consistently trumpeting
00:45:01.780 the fact that he's recruited, the numbers are all over the map,
00:45:06.960 but hundreds of U.S. health workers have migrated north of the border.
00:45:12.680 They used to trot them out regularly over the last year.
00:45:16.780 out in front of the cameras with the health minister
00:45:20.380 explaining why they left Florida or Texas or wherever
00:45:23.900 and moved up to BC.
00:45:26.060 A lot of it was political.
00:45:27.500 They're obviously blue state people.
00:45:30.460 They can't stand Trump.
00:45:31.660 That drove them out.
00:45:32.840 And then government's been using,
00:45:34.880 been portraying as, yeah, maybe a bit of that,
00:45:38.320 but BC is attracting them too.
00:45:40.780 He's citing these numbers of hundreds of US officials
00:45:43.860 or health workers coming up to BC,
00:45:46.160 But as Vaughn said, a fixture of the legislators sitting earlier this year was a couple of times a week an opposition member would get up and recite all the hospital closures.
00:46:00.520 And people pay a lot more attention to the fact that that can't get into the emergency ward down the street from where they live than they do on these U.S. workers who are coming up.
00:46:13.140 And I don't know, we're not seeing a lot of result from it.
00:46:16.880 It's a much more of a core issue than the recruitment numbers that the premier is relying on. 0.59
00:46:23.960 Now, Dirksen the other day said that if elected premier, he will deal with DRIPA.
00:46:30.200 And immediately, you Democrat strategists online were saying, oh, this is the issue when we've got all these other problems?
00:46:38.220 And I thought, well, if you live in certain parts of Richmond, yeah, if you live in certain areas where court decisions and or government legislation or policy has put the ownership of your home into question, yeah, that's going to be a big issue for you.
00:46:58.800 Is that a big issue province wide or is it rather isolated to, you know, where the Cowichan tribes decision was, for example?
00:47:08.220 You know, the matter is before the courts, and you sort of, when things are before the courts, you kind of get public concern, but they're also waiting to see what the courts do with it.
00:47:18.480 I think that's fair.
00:47:19.620 But over the past year, the general public support in B.C. for reconciliation with First Nations has been undermined by a series of court decisions.
00:47:30.740 And it's not surprising that the opposition is saying they're going to fix this legislation.
00:47:36.640 The premier for a time this year said he was going to change this DRIPLE legislation, which essentially it's a law that will change all the laws in British Columbia to reconcile them with the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People.
00:47:55.900 So it affects all kinds of planning and land use issues and also, to some degree, private property.
00:48:02.020 So it's not surprising that if you ask people what their biggest concerns, they're concerned about food prices and cost of living.
00:48:11.160 They're concerned about housing and availability.
00:48:14.360 They're concerned about ER closures, about the fact that their downtowns in a lot of communities in British Columbia have public safety and drug issues.
00:48:23.140 But this is a really big issue.
00:48:25.800 And for a time, David Eby was promising to deal with it, too, but he never did.
00:48:30.500 I remember when it first broke, politicians trying to say, no, no, it's not an issue. And then you had people showing up and saying, well, I was just told I can't get my mortgage renewed. And suddenly it became a big issue for David Eby, for the mayor of Richmond and elsewhere.
00:48:48.780 You know, I remember writing a little while ago in the race for everyone to politicians and courts to move forward on reconciliation.
00:49:00.500 Sometimes they do weird things like the federal government signed an agreement with the Musqueam giving them.
00:49:07.080 The federal agreement says that land and the Cowichan tribes decision belongs to the Musqueam and the court says no, it belongs to the Musqueam.
00:49:13.920 And then you've got a, I'm forgetting the third band that stepped in and said, no, wait, that's ours.
00:49:18.780 with a public statement.
00:49:20.860 It's a hornet's nest to try and do it.
00:49:24.420 We had a property evaluator get interviewed
00:49:26.940 by the Business Council of BC recently.
00:49:29.740 So this guy is based in Richmond
00:49:31.880 and he is in charge of evaluating property.
00:49:35.360 And so Richmond is where the court said
00:49:37.920 that for the first time,
00:49:39.400 private property shares title with Aboriginal title.
00:49:42.320 There's two kinds of title on the property.
00:49:45.660 So this guy says, since that decision,
00:49:48.380 there has been no sale of private property in that part of Richmond. No condos, no townhouses,
00:49:56.220 no houses, no business land has been sold. And he said, it is not for lack of trying. People have
00:50:02.180 put their property on the market, no takers, lowered the price, still no takers. And the
00:50:09.040 people in the industry say, you're not going to buy a piece of property where the title isn't
00:50:16.300 clear. Nobody knows what it means when there's private title and Aboriginal title on the same
00:50:24.380 piece of land. The other thing, Brian, on that, the one surefire solution to the overall issue
00:50:33.380 of reconciliation is signing treaties with individual First Nations. So the government
00:50:38.700 was kind of very keen to show some kind of progress or some glimmer of hope that we can
00:50:44.800 get to reconciliation so they brought in two bills in the last session to uh solidify treaties
00:50:51.200 that have been 20 years in the making with two smaller bands uh in the coast and up up country a
00:50:56.960 bit and uh bills came in huge ceremonies and tons of positive remarks and then all hell broke loose
00:51:05.680 the next day because neighboring neighboring nations around the treaty lands all have overlapping
00:51:11.280 claims. And the whole
00:51:13.420 image of resolution
00:51:15.620 to that issue just exploded
00:51:17.380 because there's an assorted
00:51:19.180 number of First Nations
00:51:21.400 living next to nations that are ready
00:51:23.380 to sign treaties who say, well, yeah,
00:51:25.580 but that's our land too. It's our
00:51:27.280 traditional territories. The whole
00:51:29.000 thing just fell apart and it
00:51:31.460 just compounded how
00:51:33.180 fantastically complicated
00:51:35.340 this whole issue is and how
00:51:37.480 skimpy the progress is
00:51:39.440 over the years in solving it.
00:51:41.280 What's the stat? 120% of B.C. is claimed in something like that?
00:51:47.900 And there are 200 First Nations recognized in British Columbia when we endorse the U.N.
00:51:54.620 And most of them don't have treaties.
00:51:56.300 No. And when we endorse the U.N. declaration here in B.C., I pointed out that there are more recognized nations in British Columbia than there are members of the U.N.
00:52:07.520 And we see how well that body can function
00:52:11.800 at getting everyone to agree.
00:52:14.820 Cost of living, as you mentioned, Vaughn,
00:52:19.200 it's going to drive a lot of votes. 0.86
00:52:21.540 Does either party get preferential treatment,
00:52:25.320 credence on that issue?
00:52:27.840 Eby's got a big problem.
00:52:29.320 In 2024, he promised, his biggest promise,
00:52:33.340 was a $1,000 a household rebate
00:52:37.520 for groceries. He never delivered it. So how you go into an election making any kind of promises
00:52:46.200 with a deficit approaching $14 billion, when your biggest promise last time, $1,000 a household,
00:52:54.040 you never delivered. I don't know how he's going to do that one.
00:52:57.280 A couple hours ago, he took on the development industry, promising a housing, empty condo tax,
00:53:06.120 5,000 empty condos in Metro Vancouver, he says they're camping on it, refusing to sell them or lower their prices because the developers want to make money.
00:53:17.800 So there's a new 2% empty condo tax coming if they don't suck it up and sell those properties over a specified period of time.
00:53:27.620 And there's been a few other tax increases too.
00:53:29.980 So anything he comes up with in terms of giveaways during this campaign, there's going to be, almost inevitably, there's going to be some tax increases to cover those costs if those promises even materialize.
00:53:44.500 Let's spend the last few minutes talking about whether at the end of this, let's say, you know, voters in their wisdom decide no party deserves a majority.
00:53:54.960 we had a bunch of members of the bc conservative party leave under carrie lynn finley and then go
00:54:02.560 join center bc and then well they left center bc and went back some of them stayed uh you've got
00:54:09.080 andrew weaver the former green leader who was part of the coalition government with john horgan's
00:54:15.440 ndp he's now running for center bc uh you've got um you know talk of a coalition where we won't run
00:54:24.060 in certain areas could they come together the the you know when you and i were talking a couple of
00:54:30.580 weeks ago van you said when the side that's not the ndp unites they win well they're not quite
00:54:35.700 united at this point but would they seek to cooperate what's it it's an ever-changing
00:54:43.080 landscape where you are but what's it looking like right now i think they're trying to figure
00:54:50.880 out what it means. The Conservatives have access to public funds, a million seven, and a pretty
00:54:59.500 good bank loan too, so they've got money. These other two parties, right of center parties out
00:55:04.980 there, one's 1BC and one's center BC, they didn't run in the last election, so they don't get public
00:55:11.440 funding. So they're struggling. I do think that if the opinion polls start to tighten up,
00:55:19.460 and it is apparent that those parties, those other two parties will be splitting the vote in some
00:55:25.340 ridings, then I think you will get a discussion about a couple of options. The big one would be,
00:55:34.380 all right, we'll let you run a few members in these ridings as long as you don't run everywhere,
00:55:39.120 right? And we won't oppose you. That might lead to a minority government situation.
00:55:45.140 And you may see the New Democrats doing the same thing with the Greens because of a concern their own left-wing environmentalists will defect.
00:55:54.720 But it's way too soon to say that yet.
00:55:57.440 We haven't seen enough of a trend on this campaign other than clearly the launch did not go the way the NDP hoped for.
00:56:08.180 And clearly the right has united somewhat.
00:56:11.280 lot. But this thing has got four weeks to run. And, you know, last time was incredibly close.
00:56:18.400 Our elections tend to be very close. So I think we're a way away from that dynamic yet.
00:56:24.160 I'm sort of picturing October 24th. I think there's going to be the biggest negative vote
00:56:32.020 in recent B.C. history in terms of more people are going to be voting against someone
00:56:38.700 than for them there's a number of reasons for people to vote against the ndp on their track
00:56:46.120 record over the last nine years and the conservatives uh farce over the past three
00:56:51.840 months has given a lot of people to think i can't vote for those people there's a lot more
00:56:56.840 negative negative votes against i think than um people just traditionally voting for someone they
00:57:03.820 support, but I haven't figured out what that means. I think it makes for a much more volatile
00:57:08.860 vote in the middle than, than is normally the case. And don't ask me how that's going to work
00:57:14.560 out. Well, those middle of the road voters that you were talking about earlier, the Swain voters
00:57:19.020 who let's face it, they're the folks that decide elections. They decide who gets the keys to the
00:57:27.100 the coroner office, they've got to be looking at both parties and saying, well, the track record
00:57:34.220 of the guys in power, not very good. The track record of the guys that want it. I mean, it's
00:57:39.940 been a gone show. Can we get an asteroid? Maybe they're thinking that. Fair question.
00:57:46.740 Gentlemen, it's been great talking to you both. I thank you for your time and your wisdom. And
00:57:51.880 But as you said, last October 24th, it's going to be a wild day.
00:57:57.460 Thanks so much.
00:57:58.540 Take care, Brian.
00:57:59.200 Thanks, Brian.
00:58:00.320 Full Comment is a post-media podcast.
00:58:02.200 My name's Brian Lilly, your host.
00:58:03.740 This episode was produced by Andre Krug, theme music by Bryce Hall.
00:58:07.540 Kevin Ledman is the executive producer of Full Comment.
00:58:11.000 Please make sure you share this on social media.
00:58:13.400 Let your friends know about us.
00:58:15.120 Thanks for listening.
00:58:15.880 Until next time, I'm Brian Lilly.
00:58:17.660 here's that clip from canada did what season two that we promised for you let's review some
00:58:26.480 canadian inventors shall we a canadian invented kerosene which was literally the first mass
00:58:32.980 market use for petroleum we always knew there was oil in the ground but before kerosene
00:58:37.880 we didn't know what to do with it a canadian invented the foghorn before new brunswick's
00:58:43.460 Robert Foulihi hit upon the idea of blowing steam through a low-frequency horn,
00:58:48.520 you just had to hope that ships didn't smash into land during foggy conditions.
00:58:53.160 And they often did. 0.51
00:58:55.080 A Canadian invented time zones.
00:58:57.000 Before engineer Sanford Fleming hit upon the idea of time-based global subdivisions,
00:59:02.240 nobody ever really knew what time it was.
00:59:05.320 Well, what if I told you that there is a Canadian inventor
00:59:07.980 whose genius arguably eclipses all of these?
00:59:10.900 A Canadian visionary who, under different circumstances, would have become such a beloved icon of national prestige
00:59:17.820 that we'd be putting him on postage stamps or naming university wings after him.
00:59:23.080 But instead, you've probably never heard of him.
00:59:26.400 Why?
00:59:27.520 Because, well, he used his genius to build a giant, country-destroying supergun for the Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein.
00:59:37.080 He essentially became a fiendish secondary character in a real-life James Bond movie.
00:59:42.500 And as we'll learn, he suffered the same fate as a fiendish secondary character in a James Bond movie.
00:59:50.180 If you want to hear the rest of the story, make sure you subscribe to Canada Did What?
00:59:55.640 Everywhere you get your podcasts.