00:02:30.420first with my classes at Harvard and at the University of Toronto
00:02:36.080and in my clinical practice and then in the broader public realm.
00:02:39.760The fact of the attractiveness of these interpretations, the strange attractiveness of these interpretations, indicates to me something like illustration of their eternal utility.
00:02:57.120I suppose that's also in combination with the fact that they've been remembered for thousands of years.
00:03:02.400and some of the stories, the really ancient stories,
00:03:06.100stories of Adam and Eve, for example, or Noah,
00:03:10.760they're probably tens of thousands of years old.
00:03:13.360And, you know, unless humanity is rotten to the core
00:03:17.760in some fundamental sense, which is not a story I buy,
00:03:21.680then there's a reason that those stories lodge themselves
00:03:27.900and they've been transmitted down the generations
00:03:31.540for as long back into the past as we can peer.
00:03:38.960In this part of Genesis, this is in the story of Abraham.
00:03:43.320Abraham is a man who's called forth by God to have the adventure of his life.
00:03:50.060And that's an interesting idea in and of itself, especially when you understand it.
00:03:57.540And I kind of like to approach these things biologically to begin with, because I think that's kind of amusing, given that the scientific or the biological approach is often used to justify standing in opposition, let's say, to the religious enterprise.
00:04:16.020I think that's ill-advised personally, partly because I think that truth is a structure of unity,
00:04:27.580and that as we approach the truth, we find that pieces of what we understood
00:04:36.820that appeared to exist in opposition to each other existed in that opposition
00:04:41.400because we misunderstood we misunderstood the nature of reality at a deep level and that if
00:04:49.460we understood things properly there would be no intrinsic conflict let's say between the
00:04:54.800scientific enterprise that enables us to predict and control the world with ever-increasing
00:05:02.140sophistication and the structures of value that orient us in the pursuit of the meaning of our
00:05:08.860lives i don't believe that one of those will be finally sacrificed to the other or that that
00:05:15.280sacrifice is necessary and one of the what would you criteria by which i've determined
00:05:22.760to pursue the truth is that the interpretations that i regard as plausible have to work
00:05:31.760in relationship to multiple levels of analysis simultaneously and so if the interpretations
00:05:38.620contradict the basic laws of science neuropsychology neuropsychopharmacology
00:05:46.700evolutionary biology they're not correct and if if they contradict the explanations that i'm
00:05:56.140putting forward aren't in keeping with the deepest moral intuitions laid forth in our
00:06:01.300traditional societies and in the substructure of our political systems then they're not correct
00:06:09.080things have to line up like they do in a musical piece where everything finds its proper place
00:06:14.180and so abraham is the man who's called to the adventure of his life and that's actually the
00:06:21.560definition of god in the story of abraham and that's something very much worth knowing
00:06:25.440it's very difficult for modern people to understand what it means for something divine
00:06:31.760to make itself known to them in the confines of their life you know people often believe that
00:06:37.760if they're wavering in their religious conviction that if only god showed himself to them they would
00:06:42.860immediately be believers and that's not as true as you think it is because even if something
00:06:47.920miraculous occurred for you once you'd you'd forget about it quite quickly and return to your
00:06:52.840old ways but you can find the guiding voice of the divine in your life on a regular basis in some
00:07:00.820ways if you know where to look and if you understand what it means to find that and
00:07:04.380the story of abraham is one in one representation of how that might occur and so when we
00:07:11.880first meet abraham who's the father of the abrahamic religions
00:07:17.200he's a he's a he's a man who's certainly passed his prime and so he's lived much of his life
00:07:28.180in infantile security that's really how the story puts it forward
00:07:35.320he's the son of he's the spoiled son of a rich father he has privilege
00:07:42.060and because of that he spent literally 75 years
00:07:47.640living in in the basement of his father's tent you know right because because he has everything
00:07:56.700he hypothetically needs and that begs the question immediately what is it that you really need
00:08:05.840and if everything that you need is provided for you so that you're satiated let's say you have
00:08:11.840enough to eat you have enough to drink you have shelter perhaps you need nothing else and the
00:08:22.500political utopians who offer people an easy solution to the problems of scrabbling for
00:08:30.660existence seem to predicate their offering on the belief that really what we want is for our hunger
00:08:38.880to be satisfied and a roof over our heads and you know much as it's unpleasant to be deprived and
00:08:46.920even viciously unpleasant to be to be arbitrarily deprived there's no reason whatsoever to assume
00:08:55.560that we would be or should be satisfied by being satisfied infants and that's really what Abraham
00:09:04.100concludes and to some degree to the degree that you advance forward continually out of your zone
00:09:12.560of comfort you make exactly the same you draw exactly the same conclusion
00:09:19.060if you're a good parent if you're a good father if you're a good mother
00:09:27.860you don't strive merely to provide for your children everything they could conceivably want
00:09:38.220forever what you strive to do is to encourage within them the development of the impetus for
00:09:46.300independence and and and the productive adventurousness that goes along with that
00:09:54.160and you do that knowing that you don't want children who only want from you everything that
00:10:01.620they need you want children who can provide for themselves and more than that you want children
00:10:07.780who can not only provide for themselves but who have enough strength of character and enough
00:10:13.860ability and enough sense to organize themselves so that not only can they provide for themselves
00:10:20.520but that they might have something to offer some friends and a potential romantic partner,
00:10:25.980a wife and a husband, and eventually children,
00:10:29.500and something maybe outside of that even for their community and their state and their nation,
00:15:16.560If Abraham is courageous in his conviction, he'll deliver to his children a pattern of being that will enable them to be victorious wherever they make themselves present.
00:15:30.700And that's what you want for your children, too, is you want them to embody a pattern of attention and action that is highly likely to make themselves successful wherever they go.
00:15:45.040Now, you can imagine a predatory kind of success where I get what I need or want at your expense, right?
00:15:52.100That's a zero-sum game sort of accomplishment on my part.
00:41:19.220And a beautiful woman, a mother who's portrayed in this beautiful sculptural position, seated with the broken body of her son in her arms, looking serene and outward.
00:41:33.000And I've often regarded the paella as the female equivalent of the crucifixion.
00:41:37.220crucifixion and the reason for that is there's nothing more painful than the offering of your
00:41:41.920child to the world and i mean literally nothing more painful given that most parents would die
00:41:47.720if it meant they could prevent the death of their children and so it's an open question whether the
00:41:53.440full offering of yourself is the highest sacrifice of the full offering of your child and one of the
00:41:59.240fascinating things about the story of the crucifixion is that it's both sacrifices at once
00:42:05.080and perhaps god makes the most painful sacrifice which is the sacrifice of the child
00:42:10.360no and the combination of the sacrifice of child and and the self is you could say the ultimate
00:42:17.060sacrifice and it's the ultimate sacrifice that's most pleasing to the divine and what does it mean
00:42:23.000to offer your child to god or to sacrifice your child to god and it means to let them go
00:42:28.480to encourage them to what to go out into the world and have the adventure of their life
00:42:33.300and be broken because of it because that's what will happen but what's the alternative
00:42:39.280what eternal what what would you say that nihilistic desperation of the eternally juvenile
00:42:46.640we're seeing what the consequences of that are in our society now with the desperate failure to
00:42:53.560launch people who sustain their adolescence into their 50s and are brutally bitter and murderous
00:43:00.240and Cain-like and vengeful as a consequence?
00:44:53.740on the third day Abraham lifted up0.97
00:44:56.240his eyes and saw the place afar off and abraham said to his young men abide ye here with the ass
00:45:02.340and i and the lad will go yonder and worship celebrate devote ourselves to what's highest
00:45:07.420and come again to you and abraham took the wood of the burnt offering and laid it upon isaac his son
00:45:12.880and took the fire in his hand and a knife and they both both went together you know and this is if
00:45:19.940Maybe you take your son for the first time to an organized soccer game or a baseball game,
00:45:27.300and he's a bit timid, and he comes with you anyways,
00:45:31.640even though he's afraid and introverted, maybe a little bit on the anxious side,
00:45:35.960and you stand with him, and he has enough faith in you to accompany you to wherever you go,
00:45:42.240and you push him forward, and you say, you know, look, kid, this is frightening,
00:45:46.800and it's challenging and it seems like it's a bit beyond you but i can do it and you walk he walks
00:45:52.760your son in good faith walks forward with you towards his destiny right and that's what you
00:45:59.360attempt to foster as a father and you're certainly sacrificing his childhood to do that
00:46:05.320you sacrifice your his childhood so that something greater can take its place and that's a true
00:46:13.960sacrifice and a true loss and every mother has her moment of pain when she leaves her child for
00:46:20.960the first day at school because she knows that her the toddlerhood is over and and that time
00:46:26.680of life has passed and there's some genuine sorrow in that and if she has any sense she does it with
00:46:32.560a smile that masks her sorrow and maybe goes home to cry but is thrilled that you know she's going
00:46:37.800to lose this creature who she's invested everything in and that's what lends her motherhood
00:46:44.880more than a touch of heroism right that that willingness to sacrifice in towards the child's
00:46:53.060better nature regardless in some sense of the cost and the cost of placing your child out in
00:47:00.040the world is always the totality of your child you're always offering your child to death and
00:47:05.280the evil of the world we know that so many women now decide not to have children they say well0.99
00:47:10.800who would dare to bring a child into a world such as this despite the fact the world is now better0.99
00:47:16.960and easier than it's ever been in the entire history of mankind a conscious mother is still
00:47:22.080going to ask herself whether the price of entry into this world of toil and trouble is worth the0.92
00:47:29.360investment and the the mother who follows the pattern of mary who's called upon to become the
00:47:36.080mother of god is the woman who says that even if the price is catastrophe and hell the provision
00:47:42.320of the child is eternally worthwhile and it's that decision upon which society itself depends
00:47:49.360and we have to understand that there's heroism in that and faith
00:47:59.360and Isaac spake unto Abraham his father and said my father and he said here am I my son and he said
00:48:06.780behold the word and the fire but where is the lamb for a burnt offering and Abraham said my son God
00:48:13.460will provide himself a lamb for a burnt offering so they went both of them together and they came
00:48:19.060to the place where God had told him of and Abraham built an altar there and laid the wood in order and
00:48:24.260bound isaac his son and laid him upon the altar on the wood and abraham stretched forth his hand
00:48:31.400and took his knife to slay his son and the angel of the lord called unto him out of heaven and said
00:48:37.400abraham abraham and he said here am i and he said lay not thine hand upon the lad neither do anything
00:48:43.760to him for now i know thou fearest god seeing thou hast not withheld thy son thine only son
00:48:50.160from me and abraham lifted up his eyes and look and behold him behind a ram caught in a thicket
00:48:57.020by his horns and abraham went up and took the ram and offered him up for a burnt offering in the
00:49:02.580stead of his son and abraham called the name of that place jehovah jireh and it is said to this
00:49:08.580day in the mount of the lord it shall be seen and the angel of the lord called unto abraham out of
00:49:15.080heaven the second time and said by myself have i sworn saith the lord for because thou hast not
00:49:20.240done this thing or has done my thing this thing and has not withheld thy son thine only son that
00:49:26.660in blessing i will bless thee and in multiplying i will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven
00:49:31.780and as the sand which is upon the seashore and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies
00:49:37.400and thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed because thou hast obeyed my voice
00:49:42.780well what sort of son do you want to raise for that son to be the sort of man who will attract
00:49:52.440a woman who will want to be with him and a man who can produce the children that you'll admire
00:49:58.100as their grandfather and the children who can attract their own mates and establish their own
00:50:04.040families and so on down the generations and the answer to that question is embedded in the story
00:50:09.260And the answer to the question is that you establish the pattern of sacrifice that even sacrifices your children themselves to what's highest.
00:50:19.400Because in that sacrifice, the pattern that ensures the propagation of the generations is to be established.
01:30:51.440Expose your kids to the artistic tradition.
01:30:53.800tell them the stories teach them to be literate and act out the morality that
01:31:01.700bolsters and fortifies your marriage and makes it deeper with your children present and that's what
01:31:10.380you have to offer them you know what here's an interesting thing too so i don't know how much
01:31:17.440you guys know about this but as the sexual revolution has progressed and every form of
01:31:25.220sexual gratification imaginable is at hand in the realm of pornography and celebrated in every form
01:31:31.800in the popular culture the actual amount of sex that people are having is declining precipitously
01:31:39.260such that in japan for example 30 percent of people under 30 are virgins you know who has
01:31:46.860the most sex religious married people right well so so isn't that remarkable right i mean who the
01:31:57.520hell would have ever guessed that because the the popular parlance was that that more fundamentalist
01:32:04.640proclivity was associated with like a finger wagging sexual fear right and a and a stricture
01:32:14.180But the reality turned out to be the case that even in the sexual domain, the pathway of maximal engagement on the sexual front turns out to be the disciplined religious pathway that constitutes a long-term heterosexual religious-founded marriage.1.00
01:32:31.560And so, that's another thing you have to offer your kids, you know, in the face of the blandishment of the idiot hedonists.0.99
01:32:38.120It's like, no, kid, if you want to be satisfied, it's like, have a real relationship.1.00
01:32:43.020right and that is the human pathway forward we know as well just so you know we know as well
01:32:49.280that people who prefer short-term mating strategies that's how they're described in
01:32:54.320the psychological literature and that's the one night stand crowd what are their associated
01:32:59.080personality characteristics it's a marker for the early onset of criminality the more criminal kids
01:33:07.400have sex with more partners younger that's been known for like 40 years but at the pure personality
01:33:13.840level the short-term hedonistic maters are psychopathic so that makes them predatory0.99
01:33:21.260parasites machiavellian so they're manipulative narcissistic so they want unearned admiration0.94
01:33:28.620and to top it all off and that was only discovered probably in the last four years
01:33:35.040sadistic which means they take delight in the pain of others and that's pure empirical
01:33:42.140investigation by the way done by people who essentially lean left who didn't expect that
01:33:49.240finding and so by offering your children the traditional religious pathway forward and
01:33:57.520emphasizing the foundation even of the sexual in the committed relationships that are founded
01:34:05.340and sacralized by the religious not only do you protect them and discipline them in a manner that
01:34:11.860will make them maximally productive and generous but you offer them the best pathway to the deepest
01:34:19.600pleasures that could possibly inform their lives right right
01:34:23.380well it's always good to end with a celebration of sex