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00:00:38.040This episode of the King's Hall is brought to you by Backwards Planning Financial, Max D Trailers, Keep Wise Partners, Muzzleloaders.com, Truth Family Bible Church, Farmer Bills Provisions, Founders Ministries, Right Response Ministries, and our supporters at Patreon.com.
00:01:26.600It wasn't long ago that the idea of homeschooling your children was more or less a fringe idea.
00:01:34.640Just think of the stereotypes of homeschooled children typically bandied about in popular culture.
00:01:40.160That homeschoolers are the socially awkward offspring of religious fanatics, unable to talk to girls, or navigate the most basic of social settings.
00:01:50.140They probably only watch productions from Focus on the Family and almost definitely ritually burn Harry Potter books each October, but only in celebration of Reformation Day, of course, not Halloween.
00:02:03.580But in recent years, our culture has undergone a seismic shift in attitude and perception surrounding public education, homeschooling, and even private schooling.
00:02:15.180A growing number of families are choosing to opt out of the public school system,
00:02:20.120seeking alternative educational pathways ranging from homeschooling to cottage schooling
00:02:25.560to co-ops and classical Christian private schooling and beyond.
00:02:30.500Take just homeschooling, for example, which has seen a remarkable surge of late.
00:02:36.020As of the 2024 school year, approximately 3.7 million students in the United States
00:02:42.420are being homeschooled, accounting for about 6.73% of all school-aged children.
00:02:48.700This represents a significant increase from just the 2018 to 2019 school year,
00:02:54.460when just 3.7% of students received academic instruction at home.
00:02:58.980In the year 2000, only 2.2% of school-aged children were homeschooled.
00:03:04.580Running parallel to this trend is the growth of classical Christian schools in America.
00:03:08.620These institutions offer a more traditional liberal arts education grounded in Christian values.
00:03:14.840The number of such schools has expanded markedly as well, with over 1,500 now operating across the country.
00:03:22.500Notably, more than 250 of these have opened since 2020, reflecting a robust demand for this new, or should we say old, educational model.
00:03:31.840Several factors contribute to this educational migration.
00:03:35.480Noting the continued failure of public school to reliably produce mature and intelligent, let alone literate, adults,
00:03:41.420parents have increasingly sought out environments that provide rigorous academics, moral and character development,
00:03:48.100and a curriculum that reflects their religious and ethical views.
00:03:51.620Even quite average parents have grown wearied by the constant indoctrination of their children with leftist dogmas in the average government school.
00:04:00.740These parents have gone out in search of alternatives en masse.
00:04:04.680Whether it is the flexibility and warmth of homeschooling or the structured rigor, order, and camaraderie on offer with classical Christian schools,
00:04:12.620these alternatives have clearly grown in their appeal.
00:04:15.900Again, not just to the fringe extremes of society, but to the average American.
00:04:21.160It's no secret that we here in Ogden have labored along these exact lines,
00:04:26.480founding St. Brendan's Classical Christian Academy, a full primary and secondary school attached to our local church.
00:04:33.280We're huge believers in the importance and critical importance of Christian education,
00:04:37.600even refusing membership to families who refuse to give their children a Christian education in some cases.
00:04:44.460This is something we see as a command from God, not a mere matter of preference.
00:04:49.340No, you don't have to send your kids to our school, but you do have to give them a Christian education,
00:04:55.080lest you disobey God's instruction to fathers in passages like Ephesians 6-4.
00:05:00.720Much of the momentum behind the rise of homeschooling in general, and classical Christian education
00:05:06.940in particular, can be traced to a growing dissatisfaction with modern educational theory,
00:05:14.100pedagogy, practice, curricula, and even guiding presuppositions. Parents are increasingly
00:05:21.400questioning the alleged improvements to education that came along with the 19th, 20th, and 21st
00:05:28.660centuries. They are more and more looking back over their shoulders into the much earlier history
00:05:35.040of education and seeking the wisdom of past epochs and ages. Proponents of classical Christian
00:05:41.820education can often be found lamenting the misguided goals of the modern education system,
00:05:47.000rejecting even the outcomes they are aiming to produce. For example, on February 17, 2025,
00:05:53.280Jeremy Wayne Tate, CEO of Classical Learning Initiatives, wrote the following critique of
00:05:58.180even conservatives when it comes to the goals of education. Quote, most conservatives still don't
00:06:03.580get it. If you walk into almost any school and ask the students, what are we doing here? What is
00:06:09.440the point of school? The students will tell you the point of school is to get a better job. This
00:06:15.860is an impoverished vision for education. For millennia, the telos or goal of education never
00:06:22.860changed. The goal was always moral formation or the cultivation of virtue. This isn't just one
00:06:28.580of many problems, it is the problem behind the civilizational decay we have been witnessing
00:06:33.360across the West. You can fix every other problem, but if education fundamentally has the wrong goal,
00:06:39.620the nation will die. C.S. Lewis argues that when education is beaten by training, civilization
00:06:45.120dies. He was referring to classical education, the only kind of education that existed until
00:06:51.060radical progressives hijacked education in the 20th century.
00:06:55.300Conservatives need to wake up, end quote.
00:06:58.420Tate makes some important and interesting points,
00:07:00.840the kind of points you will hear from nearly any advocate
00:07:03.400of a return to classical Christian education.
00:07:06.560Education cannot be reduced to mere utility, can it?
00:07:11.280We can't think of education as simply the thing
00:07:14.660which allows us to do another thing that earns us income.
00:07:18.180Education must transcend the mere practical.
00:07:21.060It must aspire to the formation of a whole soul, to the cultivation of a whole person who is able to love God with his whole body, mind, soul, and strength, lest we reduce the human person to a mere economic animal or a piece of industrial machinery.
00:07:38.440And yet here we run into some challenges.
00:07:41.780As with many works of resourcement and recovery of things lost from times past,
00:07:46.380we often run into complexities that don't sit nearly as neatly as we'd like
00:07:51.040into the real world, our actual time, and even our own presuppositions and instincts.
00:07:57.300We are, all of us, prone to oversimplification, special pleading, and magical thinking.
00:08:02.620For example, Dr. Stephen Wolfe brought a fascinating layer to the discussion
00:08:07.000in a reply to Tate's post on X, writing,
00:10:21.500so Comenius was to education in terms of influence,
00:10:25.180though he's far less known than either of those other men today.
00:10:28.400In fact, Comenius' greatest work, Didacta Magna, the great didactic,
00:10:33.360is modeled on the systematic approach of both Bacon and Descartes
00:10:36.800as it pertains to his own field of education.
00:10:39.560Born in 1592 in Moravia, part of the modern-day Czech Republic,
00:10:44.020Comenius was the youngest child of Protestant parents
00:10:46.640who belonged to the unity of the Brethren,
00:10:49.060a movement which served as direct predecessor to what you may have heard of, the Moravian Church.
00:10:55.660Orphaned at a young age, he lived with relatives and faced financial hardships
00:11:00.100that delayed his formal education until his late teens.
00:11:03.920Despite these struggles, Kamenius showed great intellectual promise.
00:11:08.460He studied at the Latin School of Pre-Rav and later attended the Herborn Academy and the University of Heidelberg.
00:11:15.360At Herborn, he was influenced by the emerging Pan-Sophic movement, which sought to organize all human learning into a cohesive whole.
00:11:24.900This vision would later inform his educational theories.
00:11:29.280Comenius' life was profoundly shaped by the Thirty Years' War of 1618-1648, a devastating conflict between Roman Catholic and Protestant factions in Europe.
00:11:40.740As a Protestant minister and educator, he found himself a target of religious persecution.
00:11:45.600So in 1621, he lost his home, personal library, and many of his early writings when Roman Catholic forces overran his town.
00:11:54.820Forced into exile, he eventually settled in Leszno, Poland, where he led a Protestant school and began formulating his ideas on education.
00:12:03.800During his exile, Comenius wrote Didactica Magna, a comprehensive treatise on education
00:12:09.240that argued for systematic, universal learning.
00:12:13.000In this work, he made a revolutionary claim.
00:12:28.440This statement was radical for its time.
00:12:30.440As previously noted in the 17th century, formal education was largely reserved for the nobility and clergy, while commoners received little to no schooling at all.
00:12:40.060Comenius rejected this status quo, insisting that education should be accessible to all, regardless of social class or even sex.
00:12:48.540His reputation as an educational reformer spread across Europe.
00:12:52.900He was invited to advise whole governments in Sweden, England, the Netherlands, and Hungary on school reform.
00:13:01.340His innovative teaching methods influenced the design of national education systems in these countries and more.
00:13:08.100He wrote what is possibly still his most well-known work, Orbis Pictus,
00:13:12.280a children's textbook that served as the first widely used children's textbook with pictures,
00:13:17.060which quickly spread across the whole continent and endured for centuries in dozens of countries.
00:13:23.940At one point, he was even offered the presidency of the newly founded Harvard University in the
00:13:30.000American colonies, though he ended up declining this position. Instead, he continued his work
00:13:36.140in Europe, writing and publishing extensively on education and theology. His later years were
00:13:42.080marked by further hardship. In 1656, during a war between Poland and Sweden, Roman Catholic forces
00:13:48.900burned his home in Lesno, destroying many of his unpublished manuscripts. He eventually relocated
00:13:54.620to Amsterdam, where he spent his final years compiling and publishing his educational theories.
00:14:00.540Though he died in 1670, Comenius' influence endured. His ideas laid the groundwork for
00:14:06.600modern education, and his advocacy for universal schooling foreshadowed the eventual development
00:14:12.480of public education systems worldwide. For example, the system he outlined in Didactica Magna
00:14:19.300is the exact analog of our current system of education in the U.S. with our kindergarten,
00:14:25.200elementary school, secondary school, college, and university. Part of the move towards universal
00:14:31.540education almost certainly arose from the Protestant focus on the priesthood of all
00:14:36.820believers, the notion that all believers are priests unto God. You can see how an emphasis
00:14:43.040on this doctrine would naturally lead to the conclusion that as priests, all saints must be
00:14:49.560able to read and handle the scriptures, a task requiring at minimum universal or near universal
00:14:56.340literacy. This is evident, historically speaking, in early American colonial efforts at universal
00:15:03.300education, which were heavily influenced by religious and moral concerns, particularly in
00:15:09.960Puritan New England. One of the earliest and most significant educational laws was the Massachusetts
00:15:15.920Bay Colony's 1647 Old Deluder Satan Act, which aimed to ensure literacy so children could read
00:15:22.460the Bible and resist the influence of Satan. The law required towns with 50 or more households to
00:15:27.500hire a teacher to instruct children in reading and writing, while towns with 100 or more households
00:15:32.620were mandated to establish a grammar school to prepare students for higher education,
00:15:37.380such as Harvard College. This act laid the foundation for the tradition of publicly
00:15:43.260funded education in America and demonstrated the colonists' belief that widespread literacy
00:15:48.840was essential, not just for religious, but also for civic life. But it wasn't just educational
00:15:55.300theorists and Protestant doctrinal development which drove the transformation of education
00:16:00.800from the few to the many. Technology also played a massive role. As it did for many other aspects
00:16:07.980of human life and societal ordering, the second and third order effects of the first and second
00:16:13.540industrial revolutions transformed the world of education. The first industrial revolution ran
00:16:19.660from 1760 to 1840, bringing mechanization, steam power, and a proliferation of factories to the
00:16:25.540West, but especially Britain. The second, from 1870 to 1914, brought advancements in steel,
00:16:32.120electricity, and mass production across Western Europe and the U.S. With the rise of factory jobs
00:16:37.760and industrialization, along with a huge boom in printing and publishing of cheaper books,
00:16:42.260newspapers and pamphlets, literacy rose as well. By 1850, Britain boasted nearly 70%
00:16:48.980male literacy and 50% female literacy. The U.S. exceeded those numbers, with some regions hitting
00:16:54.70080% literacy. By 1880, school attendance became mandatory in Britain, with the U.S. following suit
00:17:01.960in most states throughout the 1800s, leading to near-universal literacy by the turn of the 20th
00:17:08.800century in the West. Society was being transformed, but the transformation would take even deeper
00:17:15.460root in the early to mid-20th century. The Great Depression of 1929 to 1939 played a pivotal role
00:17:22.420in this transformation, a role of which many today are totally ignorant. Most of us today
00:17:27.240assume that the idea of educating most of our children through age 18, and often longer,
00:17:33.060extending well into the mid-20s for many, is fairly ordinary.
00:17:37.360This couldn't be further from the case.
00:17:39.920Though most states had compulsory education laws by the early 20th century,
00:17:44.520it was during the 1930s that compulsory education was extended through secondary school,
00:17:50.860effectively keeping students in school through high school.
00:19:26.260But we must acknowledge something that we moderns are often quite reticent to make eye contact with.
00:19:33.320In the transformations of the last three centuries, we've moved many ancient landmarks set down by our fathers.
00:19:40.120And if we're honest, the results haven't always been glowing.
00:19:45.060As another proverb warns, do not move an ancient landmark that your fathers have set.
00:19:50.100It is essential for the wise to understand why a landmark was laid down prior to casually casting it away.
00:19:58.160We should, therefore, embark on the difficult and sometimes painful journey of self-reflection on these very issues.
00:20:06.340Maybe it would look like working through thoughts and questions like these.
00:20:11.360Throughout much of history, formal education was primarily reserved for the clergy and the nobility.
00:20:16.520The reasoning behind this was not arbitrary, but rooted in a deep understanding of social order, vocation, and the hierarchical structure of God's creation.
00:20:26.360Education was not seen as a universal right, but as a tool for shaping leaders, theologians, and statesmen, those who would guide both the church and society.
00:20:35.480The modern world, however, has largely abandoned this model in favor of universal education,
00:20:40.740a system that assumes all people should spend the first 18 plus years of life in formal schooling,
00:20:46.600often with little regard for their natural aptitudes or future roles in society.
00:22:08.500God distributes his gifts variably and unequally, whether we like it or not.
00:22:13.220Some are meant to lead, some to teach, and some to labor with their hands.
00:22:17.360Some are given ten, some five, still others one talent.
00:22:21.540Now, every man is called to lead, at the very least to lead himself,
00:22:25.340to rule his own spirit, to order his own thoughts, loves, and desires into the obedience of faith.
00:22:31.700But not every man is called to be a leader of men, an intellectual, a pastor, a statesman,
00:22:36.920a judge. To make it seem as if this is the case may seem to us to be kind, but it turns out rather
00:22:43.160to be an unkindness. Speaking of sacred cows, let's add another wrinkle to the conversation.
00:22:48.760Sexed piety and vocation. We're Christians, and one thing that means is that we don't believe men
00:22:54.040and women are infinitely interchangeable humanity units. Though all of the saints share in many
00:22:59.880vocations, there are critical distinctions between the vocation of the man and the vocation of the
00:23:04.900woman. In the home, the church, and society, the man is called to lead, rule, and protect. In the
00:23:11.900same, the woman is called to submit, to help, and to nurture. I just said that without a lot of
00:23:18.200nuance, but let me put it another way that I think will help you grab onto the truth I'm trying to
00:23:23.700communicate. Another way of putting this would be to say that we are not preparing our daughters
00:23:29.320for the same thing as our sons, that we are likewise not preparing our sons for the same
00:23:35.460thing as our daughters. Now, yes, both are headed for glory in Christ. Both are set to receive the
00:23:42.300inheritance of Christ. There is certainly a broad foundation of shared and equally applicable
00:23:47.980subjects of study and knowledge that we must deliver to both a shared inheritance. We ought
00:23:53.460to diligently bequeath to both our sons and our daughters. But if we would make men and women of0.90
00:23:59.100God, we must also distinguish. Even glorified men and glorified women will yet be men and women.
00:24:07.400How does this show up in our modern systems of education? How does it show up even in our
00:24:13.220classical Christian schools, in our homeschool co-ops? Are we adequately distinguishing or are
00:24:19.820we unhelpfully muddling? Have we given each the right measures and tools to succeed in obedience
00:24:26.360to God's calling? These are challenging questions and certainly not simple ones. How do we balance
00:24:32.500the goods of universal education with its pitfalls? How do we maintain an instinct to give our hearty
00:24:38.940amen to the world of unequal gifting, hierarchy, and variation spoken by God into his creation,
00:24:46.000but yet also love and serve and care for the brethren regardless of capacity, gifting, and calling?
00:24:52.540How do we train our boys to be men and our girls to be women,
00:24:56.200not muddling them into a gray, homogenous lump of indistinctness and confusion?
00:25:03.040In this episode of the King's Hall Podcast, we'll work through some of these questions and more,
00:25:08.280questions that we ourselves have been asking about the nature of education,
00:25:12.760the glories and the challenges of classical Christian education,
00:25:17.300and some of the ways in which we think about learning from the wisdom of the ancient landmarks
00:25:22.840that even modern classical Christian education has sometimes neglected to examine.
00:25:28.620We'll interrogate some of the presuppositions guiding the way we moderns think about education,
00:25:34.220even things that we consider to be obvious and unqualified goods in our day, like universal education.
00:25:41.280How can we make Christian men and women who are prepared to do their duties, glorify God, and love the good, true, and beautiful?
00:25:49.760How do we account for God's very distribution of gifts and callings?
00:25:54.780How do we address some of the pitfalls of modern education, even the modern versions of ancient educational paradigms that are on the rise in our nation today?
00:26:04.740The King's Hall Podcast exists to make self-ruled men who rule well and win the world.
00:26:10.660welcome to this episode of the king's hall podcast a couple just brilliant educational
00:26:27.740minds here first of all dan burkholder yes yes thank you eric i would like to expound
00:26:33.840the average yeah oh you are right public schooled my whole life yes all however 20 many years that
00:26:43.140i was in the public school system multiple grades i'm the best did them all yeah but
00:26:48.280sixth grade experts two times have you reigning champion have you ever repeated a grade though
00:26:54.640that's the sign of true i really i i would like to say i have just because of that but i i haven't
00:27:01.140repeated a grade so dan hasn't repeated a grade but brian has repeated greatness
00:27:06.020i don't even know what that means but i accept i have many requests for you later you owe me
00:27:13.180uh brian so vey welcome to the show it's uh it is so good to be here eric and and welcome to
00:27:18.480yourself as well welcome welcome to me i listened to the cold open i thought it was great basically
00:27:23.920i want to summarize uh what you said which is that everyone should be dumb except for us smart
00:27:30.240let's not teach people to read that's what i heard martin in post-production can you put the0.82
00:27:34.800purple hair now on eric thank you so what you're saying is women shouldn't read so what you're
00:27:40.020saying actually no that's not what i'm saying i'm saying something other than i'm saying the things
00:27:44.560i said not all the things i didn't say let me just get ahead of that right now can you just
00:27:48.740keep that clip on file i'm saying all the things i did say not all the things i didn't say
00:28:00.240In 2023, Indigo Sundries became one of our sponsors.
00:28:03.820At the time, their business was little more than a side hobby, generating a couple hundred dollars a month.
00:28:08.660But because of their partnership with us and because all of you chose to support them,
00:28:12.160they've grown enough to make it their full-time livelihood.
00:28:14.240This is what happens when Christians support Christians.
00:28:16.720Our communities are strengthened and faithful businesses thrive.
00:28:19.540So if you're a Christian business owner who wants to reach thousands of like-minded people and grow your company,
00:34:28.440The thing is, we've made like with subjects like this, the instinct is always going to be to oversimplify and try to basically say it's all good or it's all bad.
00:34:39.980And we have to resist that because I think when we're talking about universal education from a Christian perspective, societal perspective, we're talking about something that on the one hand, if properly defined and with the right safeguards and we're aware of certain pitfalls that are possible.
00:34:56.940universal education is an ideal. It's a good ideal. Like I do think that the Protestants were
00:35:02.640right in the 17th century and beyond in developing this concept of universal education from the
00:35:11.300priesthood of all believers. I think that's true. We should want our girls and our boys to grow up0.83
00:35:17.440to be women and men who are able to read, interact with the scriptures directly, reason well, like we
00:35:22.060say at St. Brennan's a lot, to think well, read well, write well, and speak well within the
00:35:28.940boundaries and varied giftings that God gave them in particular. So I think that's definitely a good
00:35:36.620goal. We should want that. But then on the other side, I think of some of the wisdom of past ages
00:35:42.560that we've erased with some of the things that came along with the rise of universal education.
00:35:47.740I'm not saying they're necessarily causally related, but we've certainly embraced things
00:35:51.420like egalitarianism. We've flattened out the world in terms of hierarchy, and we have embraced
00:35:57.620ideas about mankind that simply aren't true. They're not how God made the world.
00:36:02.140Like the idea that anybody can become anything, that everybody has the same amount of talent,
00:36:08.060everybody has the same amount of an aid, you know, whatever. That's just not true. And also,
00:36:13.880looping in the sex piety discussion, that men and women are interchangeable and that we should
00:36:19.120educate them identically um i kind of like what john milton talked about in one of his uh you
00:36:25.060know paradise lost he talked about um one of his educational treatises it was like tractatus
00:36:31.580educate something about education in the and he he's talked about how he wanted all he had
00:36:38.100daughters and he wanted them all to be literate and and well read and and that sort of thing but
00:36:42.760then he actually warned about a ditch he's like but i also don't want them to lose track of
00:36:48.220essentially their particular vocation as women. And that's the kind of wisdom that I think we're
00:36:55.840in danger of losing. We've certainly lost it in terms of popular culture, like the background
00:37:01.760average of universal education in the West. But I think we've also even lost it or degraded it
00:37:07.560significantly in the world of Christian education, classical Christian education,
00:52:53.560Little boys start to become young men.
00:52:55.900Little girls start to become young women.
00:52:58.040At that point, we really need to start being careful that we're not actually giving our girls the measures for success that are befitting of boys and not giving our boys measures of success that are really befitting of girls.0.96
00:53:10.100One of the things, too, I've noticed in our society is the secular society will develop a model like universal education, but they also do things like this is even shows up in something like J.D. Vance's book.
00:53:25.320There's a good point to be made here.0.97
00:53:26.580But there's kind of a presupposition in all of it that if you just had the right education, it would bring everybody out of white trash Appalachia, for example.0.99
00:53:50.080And so to set a system up where you're aiming at that for everyone, you're failing to recognize reality, which is that a lot of our sons are going to become welders and plumbers, and they're going to do a whole host of different things.
00:54:01.060There will be a group of them that go on to be politicians and leaders.
00:54:05.280But when you think even about the world, to your point in the cold open, 98% of people are not meant to be leaders.
00:54:13.440So should, and when we're thinking about our institutions, a few layers to this.
00:54:18.040First of all, we need to recognize that universal education is here to stay.
00:54:21.340And it's actually overall, I think, a positive good in its basic conception that we should
00:54:26.420be aiming for literacy and some basic body of knowledge that all of our boys, all of
00:54:30.640our girls, all of our men, all of our women have.
00:54:32.520A hundred percent agree with that.0.99
00:54:34.000Someone's going to hear this and say the Ogden guys think girls shouldn't learn how to read.0.99
00:54:37.800And those people are retarded because that's not what we're saying.0.83
00:54:40.600And here, let me just make it plain.1.00
00:54:43.280But when we're thinking about shaping our institutions, we need to make sure that we're not shaping our institutions to cater to the whole as if that whole is made up of the top or of a particular 2% to 10% of the population.
00:59:00.060I think that's right. I want to get kind of the first concept and philosophy behind what we're
00:59:05.800doing. And then I think what we'll do is we'll move into kind of some issues we've seen along
00:59:09.580the way that why are we addressing this sort of question?
00:59:11.800Sure. Yeah. So, I mean, education is an inescapable concept and universal education is here to stay. And that's actually probably not a bad thing in its base, like I've already said. So given that, I think Christians ought to be thinking in terms of building institutions that create and control those, basically address that need in society Christianly.
00:59:35.780So rather than leaving it to our government or leaving it to the pagans, Christians, therefore, should be ones who are stepping in and saying, actually, we understand what a person is and what people are for.
00:59:48.560And when we're talking about education, we're talking about discharging or creating people to be and do what they're for.0.51
00:59:55.400Right. So Christians should be creating educational institutions.0.99
00:59:59.060I absolutely believe that we should be known for that.
01:00:02.420So we started a Christian school. Also to address some of the, I think, particular strengths of a school model, we wanted those to exist in our community, camaraderie specialization, and we've addressed some of this before.
01:00:16.520So we started St. Brennan's Classical Christian Academy. In the after hours for patrons of the show, I think we're going to talk more about some particulars, like how we set it up so that it doesn't, our members, it's only open to members of our church, and we don't charge it too much.
01:00:32.420basically if you're a member of our church and you tithe then the school is attached to our church
01:00:37.500we'll talk more about some a lot of people asked on twitter as i opened it up for questions before
01:00:42.760this episode about those particulars we'll talk about that in the after hours but on a basic level
01:00:49.980what we're trying to do is especially as we grow and learn going forward we're trying to to address
01:00:58.140both of those needs well. The need of, yes, we want that heavenly priesthood of all believers,
01:01:06.780men and women, both having a certain inheritance of learning and shaping the ability for all of
01:01:13.760our men and our women to think well, to read well, to have the tools of learning, to inherit
01:01:19.700this great body of knowledge that is an inheritance of the West. We want them to have all of those
01:01:25.520things, everybody. But then also, and this is something that we've been learning and growing
01:01:31.720in and having lots of conversations about, also addressing that issue of, and yet how do we make
01:01:36.980that school so it's not just catered to feminine strengths, like sitting still and being polite
01:01:44.300and learning a lot, you know, and not moving, like the boys aren't as good at that, as well as
01:01:48.640the particular skills of a certain subset who are really wired for some of those cultural elite
01:01:54.100roles like states, pastors, statesmen. How do we address both of those so that we're actually
01:02:01.580forming men and women who are able to do the duties God actually has called them to
01:02:05.740while receiving that glorious inheritance in the right way? And those are not their intention
01:02:13.000to some degree, but there is a way to do it. It's never going to be perfect. You're never
01:02:19.940hit perfectly with every single student, but I think there's a way to do it. And I think we're
01:02:23.420a little bit further off in the background average of classical Christian education in
01:02:27.620particular. I think we're a little too egalitarian, and a little might be an understatement.
01:02:32.680And I think that we have inadequately considered the ancient landmark that we moved in the 17th
01:02:39.760century and beyond when education began to expand in the way that it did. I think some of this is
01:02:44.920just natural. We've had these big societal shifts. It takes a while for things to see the ends of
01:02:50.940things and then go back and say, let's tinker with our pre-founding presuppositions and move
01:02:56.700forward and see if we can make the fruit even better. So those are some of the concerns we're
01:03:02.160thinking. Let's build educational institutions. Amen. I think lots of Christians should be
01:03:06.280thinking about this right now. And lots of good men and women are thinking about this in lots of
01:03:11.540communities around the nation and the world. Amen. I want to say, keep going. I want to encourage
01:03:16.400those people. This shouldn't be a wet blanket on them at all. But I want them to think like we are,
01:03:21.480and maybe we can all be thinking about this as we grow and say, yeah, let's figure out though,
01:03:29.100let's be critical of our own presuppositions and try to address where maybe we've been steering off
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01:07:23.740Yeah, Dan, I want to ask you kind of the same question.
01:07:26.940St. Brennan, some of the practical things that we've looked at where we've said,
01:07:31.720hey, maybe we need some adjustments here and why thinking through,
01:07:36.740you know, we talked boys and girls school, for example,
01:07:39.380uh, maybe starting earlier with kind of that pushing people down certain tracks,
01:07:45.540um, which is going to sound radical in our society, but when you're in that like 13,
01:07:51.18014, 15 range and, and you start identifying giftings in a young man, for example,
01:07:57.380we say, well, maybe we supplement with some apprenticeship, vocational training,
01:08:02.760uh, they're really going to go this direction. Um, and then even for the young ladies saying,
01:08:07.780um, is it, is it important that we have a young lady in the school every day of the week till
01:08:15.780she's 18? Or are we going to supplement some of those things with say more time in her mom's0.65
01:08:23.700presence, learning homemaking skills, that sort of thing. So, so just kind of talk about some of
01:08:28.380those issues. Yeah. A lot of what you talked about are aspirational because the foundations
01:08:33.400of the school was like, Hey, we need a school. Yeah. You know, we had convictions just like
01:08:37.100Brian had talked about, you know, um, in our, in our mind, we had a hierarchy of ideals in the
01:08:43.460classical Christian school seemed to fit that ideal. And so we opened it up, uh, from first
01:08:49.240grade to 12th grade. And we're like, okay, we got a school now. This is great. And then along the
01:08:54.520way we've come to different, not different convictions, but also just reality to where
01:08:59.380you just start where you are with what you have, which is usually not a lot of money or a lot of
01:09:05.340resources as far as like people go and teachers and things like that. Praise God, our teachers
01:09:11.060have been great, like since the very beginning. And part of that is, you know, without derailing
01:09:16.840too much is, is we look at the teachers as really like guides to the, to original sources and to the
01:09:22.600great teachers and the great tradition, you know, Western tradition. So that's really what, what
01:09:28.180they're doing and they're doing an excellent job of it. But then there were certain things along
01:09:31.160the way where we're like, we have, we had a, um, a male teacher in the older grades. Uh, and we
01:09:39.620realized that's, that's great. Like, yes, on purpose, we did that and realized how important
01:09:44.780it was to have that masculine influence in the school, you know, as far as a model for, for boys
01:09:51.340to look to and for girls to look to for a future husband is like, this is what a godly man looks
01:09:56.540like, you know? And, and so we actually like our male teachers are really important for the older
01:10:02.400grades for a model. And, and, and now what we're really thinking through, like, like you mentioned
01:10:08.980was we, we see just simply because we had to start somewhere and we started with everybody's
01:10:16.300together. We don't have a lot of resources, you know, boys and girls are learning together and
01:10:20.880we've had a couple of issues pop up as will happen with teenagers and boys and girls being
01:10:29.620together. Nothing major, but it's just like distractions in the class. And just by the
01:10:34.940nature of having women in male spaces or men in women's spaces, there's naturally going to be0.94
01:10:41.840some sort of change of the environment when you do that. Like if you're in a guy's locker room0.92
01:10:48.660And a lady comes in like a lady reporter is so often happens in sports. It changes the dynamic of the locker room. It's just not the same place. And so we kind of see that in the school. And so that's part of our exploratory desire to actually have a boys and girls school to really help emphasize what you what you also mentioned was the tracks that we've been thinking through.1.00
01:11:13.040Because I think one of the mistakes that we have, it's both in universal education, really, you're creating like cubicle workers in university, you know, universal education, the public school system in Christian classical schools.
01:11:26.120I think you're creating intellectuals, but delaying the potential of each student as to what they can do, because I think that the presupposition is that education will just fix everything like your J.D. Vance sort of idea.
01:11:42.140Well, simultaneously, those same people will say things like, oh, masculinity is caught, but not taught, right? You can read all of the books on masculinity you want. That doesn't mean you're going to be like a masculine man. You actually need a model in order to follow. And so that's kind of the motivation, part of the motivation behind tracks.
01:12:03.460As you see, certain students that they've just got like the salesman riz and the entrepreneurial spirit.
01:12:10.680And so identifying different men in the church that also share that sort of gifting and encouraging more of an apprenticeship model.
01:12:20.300And there are other guys who are good at farming and just love the idea of farming.
01:12:25.460And same thing, like identifying men that are really gifted at that and, and having them, you know, catch that sort of farmer or entrepreneurial or whatever, whatever the gifting is really from different models. And the same thing with ladies, having, having girls with different giftings and affinities in the home, this is already happening with like, I really like sewing and I really like stitching.
01:12:48.760And there are ladies that do that. And there are clubs already that exist and there's cooking and
01:12:52.980all of these things, as far as the feminine realm to where we can actually have a model that is
01:12:59.040first it's education of all the things that Brian talked about. And second, like an entrepreneurial0.95
01:13:05.360discipleship into the realm that they really will thrive in. And so it creates a lot more
01:13:11.740customization, but it's, it's important because you have to know, know the people you have
01:13:16.680and also what they're really good at and then making them, putting them in a position to where
01:13:21.500they can succeed. And I think a large part of that is with right models of actual people that
01:13:28.700they can follow and become like and imitate. And it's also important that it's not just merely the
01:13:35.600mother and father because the mother and father are, I mean, you can't like overstate the importance
01:13:43.340of a mother and father, but having that another, like for your son, um, your, your eldest son,
01:13:49.340Eric, you know, the importance of having other men come into his life and show him and challenge
01:13:55.840him, you know, uh, in different areas that he might not see or might not listen as readily
01:14:00.660to his own father as he would to other men that he respects and speak to him differently and
01:14:05.720treat him differently. I'm sure you've seen that as well. Yeah. A hundred percent. I think
01:14:09.960you need we're talking a lot about like mentorship um but this it can be adjacent with the school
01:14:16.940right but i think having other guys uh speak into their lives is is super important um brian i want
01:14:24.100to ask you particularly on the girls yeah uh maybe a potential pitfall um with this higher education
01:14:32.040for everybody even if it's christian uh that i've seen is you know in one way we want to say well
01:14:39.420higher education isn't about getting a job but come on i mean it it really is though uh for most
01:14:46.320americans the you know the reason i got a journalism degree in college wasn't so that i
01:14:51.180could just bask in the ethereal glory of journalism as a you know a concept a plutonic ideal yeah um
01:14:59.500so when you think about that for girls though one of the problems just at a very practical level0.87
01:15:04.540you're in a household you're under mom and dad you're generally going away you you are taking
01:15:12.800on kind of the single lady life and then if you let's say a young man says you know i want to get1.00
01:15:19.200married i want to start a family one of the things that i've seen is a lot of these young ladies0.98
01:15:23.720actually have a hard time going back into the home yes because life was easy you got coffee at 10 a.m1.00
01:15:30.680you worked a couple hours, you hung out with your girlfriends, you went and did fun things like see
01:15:35.420movies, that's actually not preparing you for your vocation. Whereas on the flip side, I've seen a
01:15:42.200lot of young ladies who spend most of their time with their family, mom and dad, they're getting1.00
01:15:47.820an education, but they're also working in a productive home. There's never a period in that0.97
01:15:53.000young lady's life where she's not around the household duties. Yeah, that's right. So I guess
01:15:57.820just talk to that? Do you see that? And maybe why would we be thinking through that educationally?
01:16:03.980Yeah, I mean, there's some basic principles that are important in this discussion.
01:16:07.660Jesus talks about them in Luke, that the student, when he's fully trained, will become like his
01:16:12.100teacher. So we're imagers. We're made to become what we behold. 2 Corinthians 3.18, that we all
01:16:18.920with unveiled faces, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed from one degree of
01:16:22.920glory to another into the same image. We're becoming what we're looking like. Hugh of St.
01:16:27.600Victor, who is a big name in the world of classical Christian education in the Middle Ages, he said
01:16:33.720that he compared a student to the soft wax put on an envelope and the teacher to the signet ring,
01:16:40.020the seal stamped into that wax. The teacher actually is not just putting the information
01:16:47.260he's teaching, the curricula, but he's putting the mark of himself on the student.
01:16:51.440And there were even debates and movements within the history of classical education that moved more one way or the other, more towards we need a dynamic teacher whose stamp we're going to be putting on a student through we need the right information and it's all about the books.
01:17:07.620it really is both because the books are just people their ideas writ like put put on paper
01:17:14.040um leon podals adds a layer to it that brings in the sex to piety because that's all true i think
01:17:19.800foundationally important to understand leon podals wrote the church impotent and he talked about
01:17:24.340um this liminality when it comes to becoming a man liminal is from the the latin word for
01:17:32.460threshold. So a liminal place is a threshold place. It's where you're between two states.
01:17:38.360When you are a boy, you're in one state. When you're a man, you're in another state. But there's
01:17:43.360this threshold between it that's really important where things can go wrong. And then he connected
01:17:49.240some things on this thought that I'd never considered before, that for a young lady,
01:17:54.460you know, picture she's in the home and dad is working. Even in older pre-industrial times,
01:18:01.060dad was often out in the blacksmith shop out on the fields he was out somewhere and the woman was
01:18:07.560more in the home and the business too in pre-industrial world a lot but it was very much
01:18:12.020homeward oriented she was there a lot more nurturing raising so the young girls are0.99
01:18:16.960constantly surrounded by the image that they ought to become which is a woman but the sons
01:18:23.940they actually have to exercise a departure from that they have to self-consciously almost depart
01:18:30.060reject the woman as the model for what they need to become, and then go out and find the world of
01:18:37.060men and find the image that they are to become, become a man, and then be properly reunited with0.51
01:18:43.320the feminine in marriage. So there's this liminal stage where they're still in the world of women0.92
01:18:49.040more, in youth, but they're departing to become truly a man. The women have a different process,1.00
01:18:57.580And right now, our educational process doesn't tend to reflect this.1.00
01:19:01.480So what we often do, one of the problems of sending our ladies out into this world, even0.98
01:19:06.900in classical Christian colleges, the mass majority of teachers are men.0.98
01:19:09.920So we're sending our women out into what is functionally, I don't care what they say,
01:19:14.640it's the world of men, where they're learning the vocations of statesmen and of pastors
01:24:22.060what happened with the pastorate in the 1800s in America
01:24:25.560was that the primary person who got called into ministry
01:24:28.700were boys who stayed home with mom they were usually sickly and so they became this is not
01:24:36.000making me feel good about no especially the unitarians they became men who could communicate
01:24:40.500with their wives and mothers and women female sensibilities so i mean another enough but it's
01:24:46.200another case in point of you want to make sure that again that you don't have young men who are
01:24:53.640constantly their teachers are all women which is especially in high school with the mark of women
01:24:59.560it was odd in high school i think like my high school uh junior senior year you had more of it
01:25:05.640but in junior year and senior year we had two teachers who were men and that was like we're
01:25:11.020like wow they found men to do this job but predominantly all your teachers were women
01:25:16.800And so you want to be able to think through those things. Dan, on the kind of like future trajectories, not only for our school, but thinking through these issues, it is a contentious thing. Maybe even the Stephen Wolf, Jeremy Wayne Tate, you can see that this isn't really something that a lot of people have. They've accepted the way that things are.
01:25:37.880So it's a little bit, I guess, controversial, or it can be contentious to go back and say, why was the ancient landmark there?
01:25:46.940I guess what encouragement, especially pastorally, you've had to think through a lot of issues in your life and change positions.
01:25:54.920What kind of advice would you give people when you're going to examine an issue like this?
01:26:00.500You know, maybe, maybe, for example, the knee jerk for people is like, oh, you're a misogynist.
01:26:05.380you know of course women can do everything men can do but just thinking through those issues
01:26:10.800how would you encourage somebody yeah the first thing i would say and this is actually one of the
01:26:15.700aims of the school of uh of st brennan's is that uh interested people are interesting people
01:26:23.360and first be interested the uninterested person just accepts whatever they see whatever they're
01:26:31.120given. And so first be interested. Second is something that, that, you know, pastors say,
01:26:38.560we say all the time is to have no problem passages. So when you're reading the scriptures
01:26:42.420and you look at the household code, you're talking specifically about sex piety and how it relates
01:26:48.340to education and the future of your children, because even, even still there, it's snuck into
01:26:54.400the, through the walls of the church because the walls of the church are permeable. Is this idea
01:26:59.380like yeah my girls you know they could just settle to be a mom and a wife and a homemaker1.00
01:27:05.880but you know she could also be like a dragon slayer though on the side right you know sort1.00
01:27:12.380of thing you know you then you examine the scriptures and you're like yeah i mean there0.92
01:27:16.680was like yael you know some dude sisera came into her tent she was just heating up milk in her tent
01:27:23.080she was heating up milk and talk about killer hospitality but oh hey i'll be here all week
01:27:30.140i've been saving that for a long wow unbelievable can't get no respect anyway um so i would just
01:27:39.960just first and foremost look at the scriptures and just examine what it has to say and when you
01:27:45.920start running into these presuppositions that are like this is this is actually in conflict
01:27:51.600with what the scriptures are saying about what I understand about the world and what I, what I
01:27:57.560think the aims of my children are and what men and women are actually supposed, what they were made
01:28:02.380for. You actually have to be willing to bend your will towards the scriptures and just say, God
01:28:08.400ordered the world this way. And there's obviously nuance within that because one of the common
01:28:13.740objections, Brian is the Proverbs 31 woman is like, Oh yeah, you just want women to stay at home0.78
01:28:19.200and to just like, what, just make babies, be barefoot, pregnant in the kitchen. And part of1.00
01:28:24.460that is like, well, my wife does that. She was probably doing that right now, by the way. But,
01:28:28.540but then they're like, well, the Proverbs 31 woman was like a business mogul, real estate mogul.1.00
01:28:32.980You know, she had a winery, she would buy, sell and trade. She was in the import export business,1.00
01:28:39.460you know, really stretching the pretty much Donald Trump. This is, she's the best. So I mean,
01:28:47.540she was the mistress of a productive domain over which her husband was lord
01:28:50.920he was an important this this cracks me up this is such a great point we talk a lot about soviet
01:28:56.580union at least i feel like we have recently mainly because i read a lot of tom clancy
01:29:00.600but the soviet union what it tried to do is um it tried on marxism and then marxism leninism
01:29:08.160basically theorized that all the problems were related to class and class distinction and we
01:29:13.520have the bourgeois and we have basically the capitalist class that's oppressing and extracting
01:29:19.000resources sinfully and wickedly from this oppressed class. We need the people to rise up and that will
01:29:24.560be the communist revolution. They will seize the means of production, eliminate structural inequity
01:29:31.280and inequality, and then there will be utopia. Do you know what happened when the Soviet Union0.93
01:29:35.900actually attempted all of that? Is that all they did is they rebranded everything. So instead of0.87
01:29:41.440Tsar Nicholas II and, you know, you have the Tsars in Russia who were many of them comically
01:29:46.180incompetent. No question. Many monarchs have been incompetent in history. All they did was they
01:29:51.920elected through the party apparatus, regional, some over tens, some over fifties, some over
01:29:57.700hundreds, some over thousands. At the top was the Politburo of, you know, a dozen men or, you know,
01:30:03.120a handful of men. They were the voting members. And then they had a second ring within the Politburo
01:30:07.800that were the non-voting Politburo members
01:32:31.120We put them through these extensive educational rigor, all those things.
01:32:36.300Instead of, I think, Dan, to your point, and Zach Garris over here to my left, in honor of their fathers, instead of saying, let's just start with the scripture.
01:32:45.420And then let's also look at the history of Christendom and say, what did people think about this sort of thing?0.81
01:32:51.460and the answer that you get will not be hey every girl needs to go slay queen higher education be a
01:32:58.340slay queen you will find very little slay queen in history except where it can be artificially
01:33:04.560sustained by a cadre of men who protect it with swords correct right so i think even just the
01:33:11.540notion it's hard like culturally to get over it to recognize hey if we put forward this kind of
01:33:17.200philosophy of education, tracks. We put more of an emphasis on the home for women.0.81
01:33:23.840Yeah. In our culture, you're just going to be hated for those sorts of things.1.00
01:33:26.740No, I think that's a good point. We do this with business books all the time. You see a
01:33:31.940successful business and the founder of the business writes a book on how to do what he did.
01:33:36.900How do you emulate the success? But for some reason in the Christian world, we haven't had0.99
01:33:44.800the interest, I think there's an emerging interest in different eras of Christian history,
01:33:50.840of church history, that there have been societal blessings and a lot of success.
01:33:56.880And then looking back at, well, what did they do during that time? And so much of it is such a
01:34:03.060jarring difference from what we're doing now. But I think that's really where things start to fall
01:34:08.640apart is when you just take like, well, the public school model and we'll just sprinkle Jesus on it.
01:34:39.360And you can see the mistakes and missteps and how it ended.
01:34:43.300You know, that's another part of the story.
01:34:44.800You can see how it began, you can see how it ended, and then figure out how not to do those things that caused it to fall apart.
01:34:51.240And so that's part of our interest in really the history of the church in its entirety, not just in this snapshot period in the Reformation, which we have interest in, but the entirety of church history.
01:35:05.500Yeah, the other thing I think it may be a good place to close, but just recovering the idea of the productive household.
01:35:10.920We've done an episode on this with Pastor Madden, but this is also really important.
01:35:15.380You can read Alan Carlson and there's lots of people, right?
01:35:19.800C.R. Wiley's talked about this, Rory Groves, but recovering the productive household becomes
01:35:25.360important because then you think, okay, I think this is the biblical model.
01:35:29.560And then what we're actually trying to do is prepare men and women to be a part of that
01:35:34.080entity as opposed to the raw, you know, individualism of America that we have today0.69
01:35:41.200where it's like, no, you know, having, you know, so many single women is a really good thing.
01:35:46.320That's what most people think today. Whereas you say like, no, actually there's a reason that
01:35:51.280they're one of the most powerful voting blocks for the left. We actually don't want to, it's not
01:35:57.180primarily to get a woman a career. It's not primarily to get her through an advanced degree,1.00
01:36:02.980but, and for men to say like the thing that even vocationally what you're training for
01:36:07.720is to lead a productive household. Well, that's a different telos. That's a different aim than
01:36:14.580simply, you know, go crush it, make a ton of money, spend it on yourself and then go on social
01:36:20.460security later in life. If that's even there by the time we get there, probably not probably won't
01:36:25.180even be there stay safe mask up get the vax don't take unnecessary risks be careful we've been
01:36:37.100coddled smothered in warnings trained to fear and avoid risk we've been taught to play it safe and
01:36:43.720be on our guard and not just against a scraped knee or a failed endeavor no we've been taught
01:36:49.240to censor our speech, our words, even our thoughts.
01:36:52.980Don't think those dangerous thoughts, don't notice, don't speak out.