00:07:56.700I'm sure you get all flavors because they claim not to be a denomination, but they have like doctrinal standards.
00:08:01.860So you're going to find variations throughout.
00:08:04.880So anyway, from the point of reforming, you know, at that point, many dominoes fell as far as theological convictions to lead to where we are now.
00:08:17.440The difficult part, though, was leading people through these changes.
00:08:23.500And so a lot of the people that were attending the church
00:08:27.960did not have the same theological convictions that we did.
00:08:31.660And so they had joined a different church, and now it was different.
00:08:37.060This is the hard part about changing a church,
00:08:39.920is that you have people that they signed up.
00:08:42.780There's no membership in Calvary Chapel, but they're members of the church.
00:08:46.060and the doctrinal standards of the church
00:23:31.760So I started reading that, and like many people,
00:23:35.960like if you're switching from Arminianism to Calvinism
00:23:39.280or Baptist to Presbyterian, this is a process, right?
00:23:44.220So we were really wrestling with issues.
00:23:46.780One of the things that got me, though, was we were in a Baptist church,
00:23:51.980and I'm reading all this covenant theology,
00:23:55.000and my oldest son is like three and a half maybe,
00:23:58.500and we're taking communion and he reaches for the communion tray and he says to me daddy why don't
00:24:08.320you know why not me i said well you you've got to you've got to be a christian and he said i believe
00:24:14.200in jesus i believe jesus died for my sins you know in a three-year-old kind of way and that really
00:24:19.700got me thinking like what do we do about these kids because at southern we weren't just you know
00:24:26.560there's a lot of Reformed Baptists now, even the guys in our church, like they're typically
00:24:31.440baptizing pretty young. And they're also very comfortable with, even before I was a paedo
00:24:39.300Baptist, I was, you would, you would hear me preach. People would say, are you a Presbyterian?
00:24:45.200Because I would preach very strongly about the inclusion of our children in this visible church
00:24:52.140thing and that Paul says that they're holy and, you know, they are in a, there's a different
00:24:57.440category seemingly that they are in than the children of pagans. And at that time I explained
00:25:06.840it in more of a, through a more of a Baptistic way, but I mean, I was saying a lot of the same
00:25:11.920thing because I thought those were clear to me in scripture, but go ahead. Yeah. So that really
00:25:16.340got me thinking about children, the covenant, what do we do with these issues? And I know people
00:25:23.060have gotten upset with me for saying this, but I feel like when I was in the Baptist camp,0.75
00:25:28.660we always tended to straw man Presbyterians. So even in seminar, I remember asking a professor,
00:25:36.140I said, so what is the Presbyterian view on this? And they would say things like,
00:25:41.100well they believe that baptism is baptismal regeneration and you're like well actually and
00:25:46.820now i look back and i'm like that that's really not a fair that's not the presbyterian view no
00:25:53.020that's not a fair assessment of of what the presbyterian view is at all so anyway i started
00:25:58.180looking into this um by god's providence i i found uh community pres in louisville bill smith was
00:26:04.640there he's pastoring he's now in the crc in illinois carbondale and i think it was so helpful
00:26:10.000for me because bill had been i think in the sbc he was baptist and he had made the transition
00:26:15.420so he was really helpful in answering a lot of questions being patient the issue that sealed it
00:26:21.780i'm reading two thousand generations but the issue that sealed it for me was okay so i'd been
00:26:27.960in these baptist churches and like we would not commune an infant baptized person okay like you
00:26:35.280cannot be a member of our church you have a table illegitimate baptism like it's absolute
00:26:39.980you know we're dividing over that issue sure and i said to bill i said well i don't know i don't
00:26:47.640think i'm a a paedo baptist at this point i know you probably won't let me be a member at your
00:26:53.620church and he looked at me funny and he was like basically starts repeating the creed and the
00:26:59.400nicene creed he said do you believe these things i was like yeah i believe all that he's like welcome
00:27:03.720you know welcome to the lord's table welcome to membership like you can't be an elder
00:27:10.120sure um you can't be a teaching elder um but i that that changed things for me because i thought
00:27:17.220it was the first time i'd ever heard somebody say yeah we shouldn't excommunicate people for
00:27:22.660their view on baptism is what that amounted to anyway uh long story short we continued digging
00:27:28.740reading um all my kids were baptized we were practicing uh paido paido communion eventually
00:27:35.900as well it's pretty natural that that that leads you into the crec um which we had been part of
00:27:43.080that's that's what i was doing pastoral ministry work and and then uh now here yep yep daniel what
00:27:50.960about you dan you're gonna tell the whole story huh you however however you feel led let's go
00:27:56.740back to our calvary chapel dan how do you feel led okay no no that's yeah you're not being led
00:28:02.820by the spirit i actually brought it so far yeah you know it's it out of all of the things that
00:28:10.660that brian and i have argued over nothing have we argued over more than covenant theology yeah
00:28:18.520as it relates to baptism i mean for years and years and hours and we would take competing
00:28:26.080positions uh as naturally would occur between brian and i as we argue yeah we we can't come to
00:28:31.920an agreement right away we have must fight it's this is how this is how it's done yeah you got
00:28:37.460a test of you guys see can i defend this view anthony calls this the agon right you have to
00:28:43.460wrestle and fight with ideas yeah and how can you do that other than saying tell me why i'm wrong
00:28:50.180yeah and i'm going to tell you why you're wrong and we're probably not going to agree at the end
00:28:55.180of three hours but over some time you do start to i think test and prove out different arguments
00:29:01.400and and disprove other ones yeah so i mean the story is quite messy simply because it took so
00:29:07.460many years three years probably to come to these convictions completely enough to the point where
00:29:14.360you're like no i must act on them um and it all is introduced from covenant theology and the nature
00:29:21.260of the covenants, you know, and how they operate. And so, I mean, that was, that was really the,
00:29:26.560the entry into, into, uh, pedo-baptism, you know, it's just the nature of the covenants.
00:29:33.820Then there's also some things like, um, you know, reading, um, the distinctiveness of Baptist
00:29:38.840covenant theology, who wrote that? Pascal Denault, a book originally written in French
00:29:43.360since translated to English in multiple editions. And it's one of the better books that you can
00:29:48.280read. It's a good book. To understand a critique of paedo-baptist Presbyterian covenant theology
00:29:55.000over against a particular Baptist covenant theology. Yeah. And so one of the strongest
00:30:01.940arguments, I think, from that book against paedo-baptism was the argument that what is the
00:30:08.620newness of the new covenant? How does one enter the new covenant and it is by new birth? And so
00:30:14.260when I read that, I'm like, okay, I'm satisfied for a time. And then I kept chewing on it and
00:30:17.580chewing on. I'm like, but there are some passages that don't seem to talk like that. They don't
00:30:23.060seem to talk like that, especially the apostasy passages seem to be particularly troublesome.
00:30:27.520And I know there's a, you know, 1689ers that like, I respect you guys. I don't, I don't have1.00
00:30:33.080any. All of the things we're going to bring up, Renahan or Dr. White or Pascal Danal,
00:30:40.180or a lot of you guys could come up with very compelling, biblically coherent answers to,
00:30:46.080and I understand that there's a reason that this is still a debate welcome and come to the table
00:30:50.540yeah we love you we're not um you know we're not we are really not I'm answering this question we
00:30:55.440got it a lot we're not interested in an intramural fight and I think you'll see that by the end and
00:31:00.380how we describe where our church is right now but I would just interject one of the reasons that
00:31:04.900I think we have been friends with and appreciate what was going on in the CREC of course I was in
00:31:10.080it for a long time um is because we could say look yeah you have two camps both brothers love you
00:31:17.000yeah welcome we don't think this is an issue to divide our churches over right and and you're
00:31:24.280christians we're christians these are both orthodox positions yes yeah sorry dan we both i interrupt
00:31:29.940you then eric interrupted you and now yeah start talking so i can interrupt you again
00:31:34.920you know what's really funny is i saw multiple comments about that and i
00:31:39.180didn't even notice it's just normal amongst our conversations but anyway
00:31:43.200so there i was saying like there are certain problem passages or passages that are problematic
00:31:48.440for that view and again i'm sure that there's scholars that could give an answer that would
00:31:52.920be satisfying to them it wasn't to me uh and that's particularly like john 15 yeah where he
00:31:59.460You know, Jesus is saying, he who abides in me will bear much fruit.
00:32:04.920And if anyone does not abide in me, he is thrown away like a branch and withers and the branches are gathered and thrown into the fire and burned.
00:32:13.460And so thinking about that, like there are branches that are grafted into this vine, which is Christ.
00:32:19.660They're connected to Christ somehow and they don't produce fruit.
00:32:27.720And so just in Dan, really simple, not a professional scholarly theologian, I look at that and just the sniff test, like the blue collar, like, huh, what does that mean?
00:32:39.080Well, it seems like there are people that are part of the covenant.
00:32:42.040They're connected to Christ in some way.
00:32:43.520And I would say they are in the new covenant in some way.
00:32:47.160They're not regenerate, though, so they don't produce fruit.
00:32:50.220And that is ultimately proved out when you have a branch and you're like, where's the fruit?
00:37:05.620No, looking at our demographic matters, and it does affect things, we would go with reformers and we would receive Roman Catholic infant baptism for purposes of membership, that kind of thing.0.94
00:37:20.220So we've always been somewhat strange as a Baptist church.
00:37:23.240we've always taken exception from the the language of the 1689 with respect to the mode
00:37:30.920where i again before i became a paedo baptist i had already been convinced by various passages
00:37:37.760of scripture that immersion was not the only permissible mode of baptism but that immersion
00:37:44.280pouring or sprinkling were all valid modes of water baptism fire hose yeah fire hose oh boy
00:37:50.860COVID squirt gun. You know, not sure about that. But no, really though, I had become convinced of
00:37:57.920that from just looking at the nature of the word. We're baptized, washing. We're not immersing a
00:38:04.040couch. There's no clear like verse in the scriptures that demand immersion. As much as
00:38:10.260I've read the arguments, I'm just not convinced by them. So dominoes fall there, you know, very
00:38:15.800much convinced of that kind of Denaltian federalism, that London Baptist and 1689
00:38:23.080federalism view, had some critiques about some issues with, you know, classic like,
00:38:31.180is the new covenant mixed or unmixed? As Dan said, can you be in the new covenant in any sense
00:38:37.260and not be regenerate and elect? And I think, again, like I know our Baptist brothers have
00:38:45.740answers to these. I don't want them to think we're straw menning them. To me, it's utterly clear that
00:38:50.160you can be in the new covenant in some sense. Externally. Externally. With respect to its
00:38:56.960external administration, not be elect, not be regenerate, be broken off. And the reason I say
00:39:01.580that is, again, John 15, the branches aren't duct taped to the vine. They don't just appear
00:39:06.480to be connected to the vine. They have to be broken off in Jesus' vernacular. I'm not going
00:39:13.120way out on a limb here in interpreting the, cause sometimes you can take a symbolic language and
00:39:21.020like press it way further than it's meant to. But I don't think, I think you're understanding it
00:39:25.720precisely. If you say Jesus is talking about different types of branches, all connected to
00:39:29.540the same thing. I look at the Hebrew apostasy passages and to steal from pastor Douglas Wilson,
00:39:36.520I don't think the apostasy warnings are like beware of cliff signs in the middle of Kansas.
00:39:41.040and that's actually uh you know in baptist theology that was one of the the other things
00:39:46.160that i didn't mention like tom schreiner i think was teaching at the time that like these are
00:39:50.740hypothetical warnings it's like a cliff sign but there aren't actually any cliffs it is a means of
00:39:56.120god's preservation of his saints but you can't actually and i i am just not persuaded of that
00:40:02.740view some of these guys and there's more like again this was years and hours of conversation
00:40:09.660so it wasn't any one pastor any one book it wasn't any in fact i read quite a few of the
00:40:15.080presbyterian books early on and i was like i'm not convinced by these well that was actually
00:40:20.100one of the early things for me and there's great writers on both sides of this issue but i read
00:40:25.120sean wright's book on baptism yeah believers baptism as a baptist and i read it and i was like
00:40:31.160i don't know i'm not really buying this like i was a baptist a fully convinced baptist i read that
00:40:37.340and that was one of the first things that kind of sent me saying yeah i want to see the other
00:40:41.220side of this and here's another one so last week i tweeted that my children were holy
00:40:44.620from the moment of their existence their conception that because they were children
00:40:49.580of believers they were holy in a way that muslim children hindu children etc were not i ended up
00:40:54.460deleting that tweet guys not because i disagree with it but because since the modesty thing
00:40:58.960i've never had so many libs trying to cancel me and at one point i was like we have had a lot going
00:41:04.480on in the church pastorally. And so I didn't have time for the blocking and the whatnot. So I just,
00:41:10.340I was like, I'm not going to deal with this. I'm just going to delete it so that they can't keep
00:41:13.800tagging me in it. And I saw that Dr. White had addressed it on the dividing line. I've never
00:41:17.840listened to an episode of the dividing line. I have not listened to this one either, but from
00:41:22.580my understanding from, you know, other people listening to it, Dr. White seems to think that
00:41:27.720I was talking about some kind of baptismal regeneration or not even baptismal, I guess,
00:41:32.740but as if they were holy in the sense they're justified, they're elect, they're regenerate,
00:41:38.160which is not what I meant. I meant what Paul says in 1 Corinthians 7, 14, that the children of one
00:41:44.820or more believers are holy. And I understand that Dr. White takes the position of the legitimacy
00:41:51.920view of that passage, which is a common and fine view of the passage. There are arguments in its
00:41:58.120favor. If I didn't hold the view I hold it, that would be the second in line view. In my
00:42:03.200understanding, I think it's the second strongest interpretation of that passage where I fall away
00:42:09.240from it. Again, first loser, the first loser. No, exactly. You're not first. I'm not convinced by0.99
00:42:13.880it, but again, where I, where I disagree with that interpretation is again, a reason, one of
00:42:21.220the same connected reasons why I ended up embracing a Presbyterian view of the covenants.
00:42:27.940And it is because I think it does violence to the passage to say, as Dr. White did on Twitter, that what Paul is saying means that the children of Muslims are holy in the same way he's saying the children of believers are holy, in that if their marriage is legitimate, they're not bastards, they're born in a legitimate marriage, then they're holy.
00:42:52.100And to me, I think that that does violence to the text.
00:42:55.660I think that Paul is quite clear that he's saying something that is peculiar to Christian