The Saad Truth with Dr. Saad - August 20, 2026


Eric Metaxas - Revolution - The Birth of the Greatest Nation Ever (The Saad Truth with Dr. Saad_1036)


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49 minutes

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8,973

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Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
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00:00:00.000 I'm delighted to report that I have joined as a visiting professor the Declaration of Independence
00:00:06.200 Center for the Study of American Freedom at the University of Mississippi. The center offers
00:00:12.600 educational opportunities, speakers, internship, and reading groups for the University of Mississippi
00:00:18.580 community. It is named in honor of the United States founding document which constitutes the
00:00:25.640 nation as a political community and expresses fundamental principles of American freedom,
00:00:31.780 including in the recognition of the importance of Judeo-Christian values in shaping American
00:00:37.600 exceptionalism. Dedicated to the academic and open-minded exploration of these principles,
00:00:44.060 the Center exists to encourage exploration into the many facets of freedom. It will sponsor a
00:00:50.940 speaker series, and an interdisciplinary faculty research team. If you'd like to learn more about
00:00:56.840 the center, please visit Ole Miss, that's O-L-E-M-I-S-S dot E-D-U slash independence slash.
00:01:05.980 Hi everybody, this is Gatsad. I've got a fantastic guest today. I was all proud
00:01:09.920 looking at myself in the mirror because I've got a New York Times bestseller,
00:01:13.760 but the current guy has many New York Times bestseller. Let me first say hello to you,
00:01:18.940 Eric Metaxas, how are you doing, sir? How sick that we have to mention the New York Times. It's
00:01:24.400 like mentioning the Soviet Union or North Korea. That's the world we live in. I guess it's a 0.87
00:01:30.800 metric. I'm glad my books have done well. It's always funny to me every time somebody mentions
00:01:38.020 that, but thank you. All right. Let me mention a few of those books. Then I'm going to mention
00:01:42.740 the book that dropped i think june 2nd doing very well uh all right so here are the the the big
00:01:50.000 bestsellers although you've published i think maybe 30 children's book as well and so on so i
00:01:54.680 think your top one is bonhoeffer pastor martyr prophet and spy then martin luther the man who
00:02:02.320 rediscovered god and changed the world you're ready look what i've got on my personal library
00:02:07.020 wow 1950 edition yes sir now that is why i wrote my luther book because i said there hasn't been
00:02:16.640 a kind of a definitive story of luther since that book which is a great book but it was 70 years and
00:02:22.900 i said you know what i'm gonna i'm gonna but that's yeah that's okay does this guy compete
00:02:27.940 with you because this is more recent do you know this one um i don't know that's my book came out
00:02:33.720 in 2017 for the 500th anniversary and it was the only book i've ever written that got a review in
00:02:40.160 the new york times generally favorable which is shocking they must have not looked very deeply
00:02:44.740 into my background all right let me just mention the other books if you can keep it the forgotten
00:02:50.420 promise of american liberty miracles what they are what why they happen and how they can change
00:02:56.060 your life and then your sort of seven series seven women and the secret of their greatness
00:03:00.720 Seven Men and the Secret of Their Greatness. I presume that I'm number one on that list,
00:03:05.500 or you'll be coming out with a new list where I'll be number one. And then, you ready? Your
00:03:10.700 latest book. I love it because I'm at the Declaration of Independence Center for the
00:03:15.440 Study of American Freedom. June 2nd, this year, Revolution, The Birth of the Greatest Nation
00:03:21.980 in the History of the World. Talk to us about the book. Well, first of all, I have to explain
00:03:29.920 that, you know, my book Revolution has been 10 weeks as of yesterday, yesterday marked the 10th
00:03:40.940 week on the New York Times list, which is a very big deal. I say this because it's a big book
00:03:46.580 and because we're living at a time when, you know, well, let me put it another way.
00:03:55.100 And I said about two years ago, a friend of mine, in fact, a friend of mine who introduced me to you, said to me, you should think about writing a book on the American Revolution.
00:04:06.820 He read the first chapter of my book called Seven Men and the Secret of Their Greatness.
00:04:11.480 The first chapter is George Washington.
00:04:13.620 And he said he was so moved by that chapter.
00:04:15.740 He says, Eric, you got to write the rest of the story.
00:04:18.140 And usually friends suggest to write a book and you think, thank you very much.
00:04:21.440 I don't need a book suggestion.
00:04:22.500 And, you know, I don't have two years of my life to devote to your idea.
00:04:26.520 But when he said you should write a book about the revolution, I thought, you know what?
00:04:31.100 I'm shocked to think this is a good idea because there hasn't been a book in a while
00:04:35.700 that really tells the whole story of how America came into being 250 years ago.
00:04:42.820 Of course, this year is the 250th.
00:04:44.520 I say it's the supercentennial of the nation.
00:04:47.640 I remember the bicentennial was a big thing.
00:04:49.940 I said, I think we need a book that tells the straight story. And I think that simply in telling
00:04:56.460 the story of the revolution in, you know, in a fun way, when I say, I mean, it's not like the
00:05:00.520 book is full of jokes, but the point is, it should be fun to read history. It should be a romp,
00:05:07.040 a gallop, if it's the story of the birth of America, which is, you know, one of the happiest
00:05:11.920 stories in history, the good guys win. It's an amazing story. So I said, okay, I'm going to do
00:05:18.340 that. And then when I told my friends that I'm writing a book on the revolution, they all said,
00:05:24.660 so many of them said to me, what's your angle? What angle are you going to take? And I said,
00:05:29.220 I don't have an angle. I just think that the flat out telling of the story is a huge public service.
00:05:35.280 We need to know our history. In a way, the story of America is a story for the whole world. It's
00:05:41.840 not just a new nation. It's a new kind of nation where the people will govern themselves. It's a
00:05:46.120 radical idea. I said, I just want to tell the story. And I want to revisit all those figures
00:05:51.820 and all those stories within the story that most Americans maybe learned in fifth grade or eighth
00:05:56.080 grade. And then we forgot about it. The story of Nathan Hale and Henry Knox and, you know,
00:06:00.920 these names, Ticonderoga. And I mean, there are so many extraordinary figures. So I said,
00:06:07.140 I just want to tell the story. I think this is important because we're living in a time where
00:06:10.580 people have been denigrating the United States, denigrating the founding and the founders. And
00:06:15.280 And I said, I just want to tell the true story, the straight story.
00:06:19.040 But eventually, I found an angle in a sense.
00:06:23.300 And it's not like my book is about that angle.
00:06:25.380 But I was really astonished to see the role of faith in the 13 colonies.
00:06:34.820 I mean, I'm a person of faith.
00:06:35.940 I'm a Christian.
00:06:36.440 But I was not expecting to see it so dramatically present.
00:06:40.740 So my book is not about that, but it's there. 0.67
00:06:43.480 I mean, I really have to say I was just so astonished that everywhere I looked, I mean, in fact, the actual impetus for the revolution, the guys who really started the trouble in Boston, the Massachusetts Bay, they were all descendants of Puritans, very strong Reformation theology that really, this was the focus in a sense that pushed them to Lexington and Concord to that moment. 0.68
00:07:10.280 So all of that comes into the story. But I'll finally say in answering this question that I really felt we need to celebrate what's good. And a lot of times we hear the negative news and we need a template for it. Here's some good news. Here's where we started the idea of governing ourselves and liberty and equality and all this. Where did that come from? I think we need to know that story. That's why I wrote the book.
00:07:38.660 Do you think that if you were to place all of those figures at the start of the revolution in today's world, would they sort of pat themselves on the back and say, my goodness, look what we started? Or would they say, what the hell is going on with the United States? Why are we teaching our children to be self-loathing about the country that they live in? Or is it maybe a bit of both?
00:08:03.720 I think it's unquestionably both. I think they would be astonished that this experiment succeeded
00:08:10.660 because this is one of the things that I hope I get across in the book, the wildness of the idea,
00:08:16.300 the implausibility of an idea that people would govern themselves. We kind of take it for granted.
00:08:22.120 This had never been done. Everybody had kings. You have a king or a tyrant, a bad king or an
00:08:29.180 okay king, but the idea that we will have no king, we will govern ourselves. What a crazy idea. Why
00:08:35.240 would that work? And the fact of the matter is, it won't work unless you do what they did. The
00:08:41.000 reason my book is titled The Revolution or Revolution and not The American Revolution is I
00:08:46.100 say it's the only revolution in the history of the world that genuinely succeeded in doing what it
00:08:51.360 set out to do. The French Revolution is a bitter tragedy and a joke. I mean, it turns into a blood
00:08:56.800 bath of terror. It's like a proto-Marxist revolution. And they end in trading their
00:09:02.880 king for an emperor dictator. It didn't go the way they thought. And the same thing with
00:09:09.080 these demonic parodies of revolution, the Bolshevik revolution or the Chinese communist 0.74
00:09:15.000 revolution that ended in enslaving millions who they promised were going to give the power to
00:09:19.900 the people. So the American revolution really stands in a unique position in the history of
00:09:26.500 the world. And I think in the 250th year, we need to understand how it happened, what led to it,
00:09:33.560 not just, you know, the revolution starting with the war in 1775 and Lexington and Concord, but
00:09:38.260 what led up to that, to that moment, and then what it was that kept them going. And we do need
00:09:43.760 to understand that, you know, to talk about what they would think today with the lunacy around us,
00:09:49.160 they knew back then they were in an existential crisis. What they were doing should never have
00:09:54.180 succeeded. Apart from the hand of God, apart from providence, it doesn't make natural sense that
00:09:59.360 this group of people would defeat the greatest nation and power in the world. And I think we're
00:10:06.140 in a similar existential crisis now. And one of the reasons I wrote the book and hope people will
00:10:10.740 read the book genuinely is because we need to be reminded in the midst of an existential crisis,
00:10:16.220 how do you get through an existential crisis? The fact of the matter is you could lose,
00:10:22.340 But I think, you know, as a man of faith, I would say I think it's God's will that we don't lose, that we succeed.
00:10:30.400 This is a beautiful idea.
00:10:31.680 It was a beautiful idea in 1776.
00:10:34.200 I think in the Civil War, it was another existential crisis.
00:10:37.380 We're in a third one now.
00:10:39.060 And all the forces of hell are arrayed against us. 0.87
00:10:41.360 I mean, Islamofascism, Marxist lunacy, anarchy. 1.00
00:10:46.260 I mean, whatever you name it, you know, mix in a little transgenderism. 1.00
00:10:50.360 is madness. How do we deal with that? Well, the question is, how did they deal with it? Because 1.00
00:10:56.480 they were dealing with something rather similar, even though we don't think so. It's always the
00:11:01.800 same thing. The forces of good versus the forces of evil, depending on what manifestations those
00:11:07.580 forces are taking. But it's very similar, and there are dramatic similarities.
00:11:12.800 In psychology, when you are trying to ascribe causality to something, there's something called the fundamental attribution error whereby you can either ascribe something to the situation, right, or to the disposition of the individual who was in the situation.
00:11:32.920 So using that framework, I want to link that to the revolution. Did the revolution happen because these ideas that were simmering were there in that moment? And it could have been different actors who instantiated those ideas? Or did it require the unique disposition of those great men that I guess you cover in one of your other books for them to pull it off?
00:12:00.320 Or we could have replaced them with other courageous, enlightened people, and the movie would have ended up the same way.
00:12:08.040 I think it's hard to say because I think we really, I mean, it ends up being both because the ideas could not have existed without these people.
00:12:16.960 These people were the existence of these ideas.
00:12:19.800 I mean, you know, because not everybody agreed with these ideas.
00:12:22.300 So you have to have enough people that sort of get this or that can convince others of
00:12:27.940 the importance of fighting for these ideas.
00:12:31.020 And so what are the ideas?
00:12:32.120 I mean, the most fundamental idea, and I, you know, I always get annoyed when people
00:12:37.220 say, oh, it was the Enlightenment.
00:12:39.280 It was the Bible.
00:12:40.500 OK, the idea that, you know, the French Enlightenment would lead to the American Revolution.
00:12:46.100 No, I mean, there are aspects of the Enlightenment.
00:12:48.220 It gets complicated.
00:12:48.880 But the point is that the radical idea that our rights come from God, you really have to go back to the Sinai Covenant.
00:12:57.760 And most of the figures, especially in Puritan, Massachusetts, in New England, they were looking to the Old Testament.
00:13:05.100 They're looking to the Sinai Covenant.
00:13:06.860 They're looking to the Jews, to the Israelites, to the Hebrews of 3,000 years earlier, who come out from under Pharaoh, who come out from Egypt, delivered by God.
00:13:18.140 They don't do this on their own exactly.
00:13:20.080 It's, you know, they did it with God.
00:13:23.020 They come out from under that and they're alone in the Sinai wilderness.
00:13:27.060 And what do they do?
00:13:27.680 They look to God directly.
00:13:29.500 That's the model for the men of the 1760s and 1770s.
00:13:35.060 I mean, especially the lead figures, you know, Samuel Adams and John Adams.
00:13:41.040 They really were very conscious of this.
00:13:43.440 This was explicit.
00:13:44.460 This is a reprisal of the Sinai covenant.
00:13:47.860 And in fact, it's an amazing thing, you know, because the centrality of God in this kind of narrative, most people say, well, wait a minute, they were deists or they were, you know, and the more research I did, the more I thought, this is nonsense.
00:14:03.800 Almost none of them were deists.
00:14:05.440 It's just preposterous even to bring it up.
00:14:07.100 And then if you think about it, the two least religious figures in the Continental Congress,
00:14:13.600 so let's say Jefferson and Franklin, when they were asked to come up with a seal for
00:14:19.220 the new nation, so in the middle of 1776, you know, okay, we need a declaration and
00:14:23.440 now we need a seal.
00:14:24.260 Give us a picture, an image of the new nation.
00:14:26.760 What are the least religious figures come up with?
00:14:28.600 Benjamin Franklin comes up with the image of Moses overseeing the parting of the Red
00:14:33.240 Sea and Pharaoh's army drowning. And Frank Jefferson comes up with the image of the Israelites
00:14:41.480 following the pillar of fire in the cloud, following God in the wilderness. It does not
00:14:47.580 get more Old Testament, more biblical than this image. And this comes from the two least 0.98
00:14:52.620 religious figures. So they all understood this. Samuel Adams gives a speech on August 1st,
00:14:59.180 1776 to Congress. So he's a member of Congress speaking to Congress. This is not a
00:15:03.200 Bible study, and he's speaking to Congress, and he says, we have restored the sovereign, capital S,
00:15:08.600 to whom alone all men must be obedient. He's talking about God is our sovereign. We are going
00:15:14.400 back to the Sinai covenant. God is our sovereign. Just as Samuel rebukes the people of Israel when
00:15:20.080 they want Saul for a king, and he says, you had a king. It was the Lord your God. This is the image
00:15:25.160 that we have among the members of Congress. They're saying, we're doing this daring thing.
00:15:30.220 We're looking directly at God.
00:15:31.760 We hope it works, but that's the idea.
00:15:34.460 This is explicit.
00:15:35.640 This is conscious.
00:15:36.500 They repeat it over and over and over.
00:15:38.340 It's everywhere.
00:15:39.180 And that's what really amazed me, Gad, is the ubiquity of this idea.
00:15:44.240 It's not just, oh, I found an example.
00:15:46.400 I mean, it's everywhere.
00:15:48.040 They are all quoting the Bible, I mean, involuntarily.
00:15:54.180 I mean, it just comes out of them as they're talking and so on and so forth.
00:15:57.420 And I thought, even if you're not a person of faith, you need to be historically honest, to be intellectually honest.
00:16:05.020 You have to acknowledge that these men did these things because they thought this was God's idea of how to govern ourselves.
00:16:12.220 That this idea that our rights come from God and that government exists simply to protect those rights.
00:16:18.960 This is a sacred idea. And that to, in a sense, you know, to bow before man when God is requiring something else of us, we cannot do that. We're men of honor. We will rather die than be enslaved or bow to a statue of Nebuchadnezzar or, you know, pinch some incense to an image of Caesar. We refuse to do that.
00:16:45.800 That's really what they were thinking. And I think that, you know, today, living in such a secular world, we sort of forget about that. And it's like, well, you can't really forget about it. You don't have to agree with it. I mean, I do agree with it, but you don't have to. But you have to acknowledge that's why they did what they did. That's why they risked their lives, their fortunes, their sacred honor. This wasn't just for power. This was, in fact, not for power. It was for principle. And that's a very beautiful and noble idea. And I think we need to acknowledge the nobility of it.
00:17:14.080 But earlier you mentioned that, you know, the angle that you ended up taking was one that was coming from faith.
00:17:21.140 And you've often, in our current conversation, mentioned faith and God, which is actually a really good segue to link your book to mine.
00:17:29.700 Because as you know, and you were kind enough to invite me on your show last week, we talked about suicidal empathy.
00:17:35.240 And so you're going to see in a second how I'm going to tie these two together.
00:17:38.100 The First Amendment, of course, has the freedom of religion, you know, edict. And of course, many of the suicidally empathetic Americans, whenever I intervene and say, you know, not all religions are the same, not all religions are equally likely to operate within an ethos of plurality.
00:18:00.400 And of course, I usually point to Islam. Then they say, but no, we can't. It's right there in the First Amendment, freedom of religion. And then, of course, the argument is, for those who understand my point, is that, well, the Constitution and the amendments are not a suicide pact.
00:18:17.500 So I recognize as a Jewish person that the United States, yes, it's built on Judeo-Christian ethics, but it's a Christian nation, to your point, right? And the fact that I can come to the United States and flourish whatever faith I have, or if I had no faith, is wonderful, but I don't espouse any positions that are contrary to the foundational principles of the United States.
00:18:44.760 So how can we get, Eric, the suicidally empathetic people who just through rote parroting keep repeating, but we have freedom of religion, but we, but if, well, listen, again, they're absolutely ignorant. And this is people, it's one thing to be ignorant. It's one thing to be ignorant. Many people are ignorant. I'm ignorant of many things. But it's another thing to be ignorant of your ignorance. 0.98
00:19:09.240 It's even the worst thing to be proud of your ignorance. 1.00
00:19:12.760 And these people are proud of their ignorance. 0.99
00:19:14.600 They have no idea what they're talking about. 0.98
00:19:16.440 They should absolutely feel free to shut up, to learn a little bit about what they're talking
00:19:21.140 about, because this idea of freedom of religion, I mean, if I say my religion has killed the 0.96
00:19:25.420 Jews, are we going to say, okay, you're entitled to your religion? 0.53
00:19:30.020 We don't have that kind of freedom of religion.
00:19:33.200 We have something.
00:19:34.320 We have to take this idea seriously.
00:19:35.980 What does this mean, freedom of religion?
00:19:37.880 How did the founders see it? And I mean, I have to say, you know, the idea of equality, the idea of liberty, these ideas do not come from the Koran, ladies and gentlemen. The Koran is antithetical to those ideas. Be honest about it.
00:19:56.720 Now, in America, if you say, I'm a Muslim, can I live in America? Our answer is usually yes. You don't have to agree with everything, but on the basics, if you want to take over and institute Sharia law, we're not going to allow that. We have a set of values, and even the value that welcomes people with whom we differ is a biblical value, okay?
00:20:19.820 It doesn't come from the Koran.
00:20:21.280 It doesn't come from the French atheist philosophers.
00:20:24.260 It's a biblical idea.
00:20:26.500 It doesn't come from anywhere else.
00:20:28.160 It comes from the Bible.
00:20:29.780 And so we welcome strangers.
00:20:32.480 We welcome people with different ideas because we are Christians, because we're people of the book.
00:20:38.260 So, again, there's an irony here, you know, that when people sloppily say we have freedom of religion, you have to say, well, first of all, where did that idea come from?
00:20:47.580 Yes, it came from the Bible by way of the Reformation. That's where that idea came from. Theocracy is an idea that we have realized. I mean, what I keep saying is that the value of the Enlightenment critiques of Christian faith is that it forced the Christian faith to kind of squeeze the Bible harder to say what's really here and out pops liberty, out pops this idea of religious liberty, that this is fundamental to the Bible.
00:21:16.780 We now see this clearly. Martin Luther didn't see it. He just wanted freedom from the Vatican.
00:21:23.660 Okay, well, what about freedom from the Lutherans? What about freedom? In other words, religious
00:21:27.860 liberty is a sacred idea. It takes centuries for us to kind of figure it out. But I mean,
00:21:32.360 I've written about, I wrote a biography of William Wilberforce called Amazing Grace. 0.97
00:21:36.700 You know, it took centuries for Christians to figure out that, ah, slavery is an abomination 0.97
00:21:41.760 before God. The Bible teaches us to treat others as we would want others to treat us. 0.95
00:21:47.760 It takes centuries for these ideas, these biblical ideas, to work their way into history.
00:21:53.200 And the United States of America, this idea of people governing themselves and the sanctity of
00:21:58.620 the individual, that we're going to set up a government to protect the minorities so that
00:22:04.020 it can't be mob rule, which is pure democracy. All of this stuff comes from the Bible. And even
00:22:10.440 if you don't agree with the Bible, you have to acknowledge that's where these ideas come from.
00:22:14.400 And so it's, again, there's a lot here. Now, my book, to be clear, it's not about those things.
00:22:18.140 My book is not a religious book. It's just a kind of a gallop through the history. And it's a
00:22:24.640 beautiful history, how it all happened and the figures and their funny stories, crazy stories,
00:22:29.420 incredible heroes, and some real despicable villains. But behind it all, you know, whenever
00:22:35.380 I just have a few minutes to talk about it, I realized this is the piece that I was missing
00:22:39.420 and that most Americans are missing.
00:22:41.820 We need to understand where these ideas come from
00:22:44.420 and where the men of the revolution,
00:22:46.280 what animated them.
00:22:48.360 When I often play the game,
00:22:50.640 and I've even written an article about it,
00:22:52.780 if you had 10 historical figures
00:22:55.320 throughout all of recorded history
00:22:57.180 that you could invite to a party,
00:22:58.860 who would they be?
00:22:59.660 Maybe 10 would be too many for us to go through.
00:23:01.600 But if we focus on the revolution figures,
00:23:05.520 you go out, four of you to dinner.
00:23:07.880 so you can invite three other guys, who are you bringing to that dinner, Eric?
00:23:12.080 Well, definitely not Thomas Jefferson.
00:23:13.840 I keep saying, I hate to denigrate him, but I feel like he's very overrated compared to
00:23:17.800 John Adams.
00:23:18.500 John Adams should be 10 times more famous than Thomas Jefferson.
00:23:23.180 I mean, he is a towering figure, and my book is not about him, you know, it's about everybody,
00:23:29.220 but he stands very tall.
00:23:31.400 He is an amazing figure.
00:23:32.680 He writes an essay, one of the first chapters of my book is about an essay that he wrote
00:23:36.640 in 1765. I'd never known it before. Most people have never mentioned it. It is an astonishing
00:23:42.440 essay that lays everything out brilliantly. So he's a huge figure. And I think he had a great
00:23:48.320 sense of humor, very acerbic and funny. When he comes to the Continental Congress in 1774,
00:23:55.660 when they first gathered, the first gathering where they're meeting each other, because they
00:23:59.600 have no idea what lies ahead. They gather in Philadelphia, no clue that there's going to be
00:24:04.820 a second continental Congress and a war or whatever. And he, in his diary is noting these
00:24:10.820 people that he's meeting that, you know, he's going to make history with them, but he's never
00:24:13.700 met them before the Rutledges and, uh, you know, Caesar Rodney, uh, and these different figures
00:24:19.680 and his descriptions of them are hilarious. And anytime I find anything like hilarious,
00:24:25.900 I have to put it in my book because I said, I want this to be entertaining and people need to
00:24:29.560 know that, that people back then had a, had a sense of humor. And I don't know that he was
00:24:34.100 trying to be hilarious, but just these sly comments that John Adams makes. He's an amazing
00:24:40.420 figure and a profound Christian who really right in the beginning was making sure that things don't
00:24:49.900 go off. I mean, the Boston Massacre, I tell that story, of course, in 1770, he defended the British
00:24:55.820 soldiers in the Boston Massacre because he said this is the right thing to do. If we're going to 0.81
00:25:01.580 move forward, we have to be the ones with 100% integrity, which brings us back to this Old
00:25:07.460 Testament idea of covenant, that if we honor God in how we behave, God will honor us. So we're not
00:25:14.880 going to do whatever it takes to win. We're going to honor God in how we fight, in how we move
00:25:21.280 forward, because we trust that God will be with us. And that's a radical position. Deists don't
00:25:29.720 do that. George Washington was not a deist, because he's another one I'd want at the dinner
00:25:34.360 table. My goodness, my goodness, what a towering figure in history is this man. George, you think,
00:25:41.260 did we make him up? He's like a cartoon character. No, he was a real human being
00:25:44.440 with an absolutely towering character, amazing man of virtue, public virtue, private virtue.
00:25:51.700 And you realize these are real people. And I think part of why I wrote the book is I think
00:25:56.080 we need to understand that we we need to know their stories to help model ourselves on them
00:26:04.360 these are these are amazing people real people who did something that even they were were not
00:26:10.420 uh they were they were never cavalier about oh you know we should win they thought this is we
00:26:16.360 humble ourselves that this is a sacred idea in history and if we're the ones to allow it to come
00:26:22.820 into history we'll do our best but they were very humble uh but yeah george washington i mean what
00:26:28.340 a figure he is and then there's some real villains in the book john adams george washington yeah
00:26:33.460 third guy oh yeah okay so you're you're gonna push me and press me to actually come up with a
00:26:38.980 israel putnam okay israel putnam a lot of people gonna mention israel putnam is a character you
00:26:46.420 know when you say this guy's a character he was because i'm from connecticut today i'm in
00:26:51.280 Connecticut. He was, um, a Connecticut native who, who by the time of the revolution is like an old
00:26:57.380 guy. He's in his fifties. He's a veteran, a grizzled veteran. He's at Bunker Hill. What a
00:27:01.860 character he is. I just, just for the joy of being around him, you, you just know you want to be
00:27:06.020 around that guy. He's going to be fun, uh, to be around Henry Knox. Wow. Henry Knox. I mean,
00:27:14.520 that's another one. I think, I mean, I remember when I was in fifth grade and I, I write this
00:27:19.080 in the acknowledgments to the book. So at the end of the book, I acknowledge three, well, the third
00:27:25.560 group of people is one man. It's my fifth grade history teacher who changed my life by being
00:27:32.440 faithful to speak to fifth graders. And I, his name was Robert McDevitt in Danbury, Connecticut,
00:27:39.480 Beaverbrook School, Danbury, Connecticut. And I will never forget, even though I was nine years
00:27:43.560 old that year that it affected me hearing the stories. And one of the stories was the story
00:27:51.980 of Henry Knox, 25-year-old, going on a crazy journey on an errand to Ticonderoga, 300 miles
00:28:00.260 from Boston, to get the guns, the cannon, 120,000 pounds of cannon, to bring them from the heights
00:28:10.120 of Ticonderoga down across four frozen rivers and over the icy, snowy Berkshire mountains with
00:28:17.860 oxen and sleds, 250 oxen, many horses, 125 sleds. It's an insane story. It's like Hannibal crossing
00:28:28.080 the Alps on elephants. And that is just one of these stories. You say, what would I do to sit
00:28:35.640 down with that guy. And then, of course, Benjamin Franklin, because Benjamin Franklin, and he's a
00:28:42.440 very central figure in the story, too. It's kind of amazing. I didn't realize quite how central he
00:28:47.740 was all through the revolution. I mean, a very, very central figure. He was, of course, world
00:28:54.000 famous before it all began. I mean, he was a world famous scientist and on and on and on.
00:28:58.940 and uh there's a chapter in the book about when he is betrayed in england in 1773 uh he he is
00:29:08.340 working very hard to bring reconciliation between the british and the americans before the war
00:29:13.380 starts and he is humiliated publicly in england by the king's privy council it's really uh
00:29:19.880 it it shows you the darkness one of the themes of the book um one of the angles of the book as i say
00:29:27.200 is the corruption and cynicism of the british elites and they humiliate franklin it's it's
00:29:35.180 one of my favorite chapters in the book because it really shows you something that most people
00:29:39.020 don't know that story and um he is an extraordinary figure i mean absolutely extraordinary so the fact
00:29:46.580 that these guys get together and there are there are others i mean i tell the story of nathan hale
00:29:51.500 basically martyred for the cause at age 21, one of the great heroes of American history.
00:29:57.940 The Ken Burns PBS documentary, which I say to people, miss it if you can. Try to miss it because
00:30:03.320 it's not really worth 12 hours for sure, but I had to watch it. They devote 10 seconds to an
00:30:10.840 anodyne mention of this hero, Nathan Hale. And that to me summarizes the left. They can't celebrate
00:30:16.860 greatness and goodness and beauty and truth because they don't really believe in those
00:30:20.400 things. And they always have to kind of wring their hands and talk about the bad stuff or the
00:30:24.140 guilt or it's there's two sides to the story. They can't celebrate something beautiful. And if
00:30:29.420 there's anything beautiful in this beautiful story, it's the story of Nathan Hale. So a lot
00:30:34.960 of heroes. All right. So when I answered the question of who are the 10 people that I would
00:30:41.120 invite, the person that I put on top of that list, and I'll explain in a second why, would be
00:30:46.800 Leonardo da Vinci, because as someone myself who is very much of a staunch
00:30:52.100 interdisciplinarian, and in my academic work, I publish in medicine and in psychology and in
00:30:58.440 marketing and in politics. I don't care. I just go wherever my mind is interested in going. I don't
00:31:04.980 care about these sort of tight lane silos. So I admire people who are very much polymaths in
00:31:11.680 their orientations. My reading of these people, and I don't nearly have as much expertise on any
00:31:18.820 of these folks as you do. So you'll tell me, you'll correct me if I'm wrong. I get the feeling
00:31:23.340 that if we can say that there is one thing that was common across many of these original founding
00:31:29.960 fathers is that they were polymaths. They were very well read. They did know Latin and Greek and
00:31:37.440 read philosophy and so on. Whereas, unfortunately, today, we see that the average person who goes to
00:31:45.200 UC Berkeley to study mathematics is eight years behind. They're not breaking open a book. So,
00:31:51.680 would it be correct that in addition to their courage and vision, they were all very much
00:31:57.060 interdisciplinary in their orientation? Most of them, absolutely. And it's funny because you
00:32:02.060 You described me, and I normally put it less positively, I say I'm scattered, I'm all over
00:32:07.920 the place, because many of my books, it's the same kind of thing. I mean, I don't, I rarely
00:32:11.760 write about the same thing twice. And I think there's real value in that and having a popular
00:32:16.460 level of, you know, ability to communicate on a popular level, and to get excited about things.
00:32:21.300 And I've never used the term interdisciplinarian, but I'm going to use that for myself now,
00:32:26.520 because I think that that's that describes me, but I hadn't thought of it. Polymath is even
00:32:31.200 better. But I think you're right. They were. They were men who understood. I mean, first of all,
00:32:39.340 they understood the principles at stake. So this was not power politics. This was,
00:32:46.580 what are these principles? And are we right? A very humble look at, you know, we don't want to
00:32:51.460 just go forward to go forward. Are we right? Is God with us in this? Because this is a,
00:32:56.480 We're risking our lives. This is a big deal. But if we're right, then we will risk everything.
00:33:03.000 And I think that that requires breadth of knowledge, as you put it, as you're referring to what you're that's what you're referring to here, that they really were thinking deeply about this.
00:33:14.980 Now, not Israel Putnam. He wasn't thinking so deeply about it. But there are, I mean, when I think of John Adams and Samuel Adams, and there are so many figures that we can't even mention. Joseph Warren, who was the leader of the whole movement before the beginning. He's killed at Bunker Hill. And they thought it's over. It was like the death of Charlie Kirk. It was like a horror. How can we possibly go on?
00:33:39.880 And I mean, it's an amazing, people should know his name.
00:33:44.120 John Hancock is another amazingly vital, central figure.
00:33:48.400 Paul Revere, incredibly central.
00:33:51.080 And we think of him as, oh, he's famous because he rode a horse.
00:33:53.660 My goodness, he did so much.
00:33:57.560 And it's in the beginning of my book, I cover a lot of this stuff because I think it's sort
00:34:00.600 of the fun stuff and how it all happened.
00:34:03.860 And there's riots and street theater and crazy stuff.
00:34:06.400 But these were great men. And I think God calls us all to be great men and women. And so we need to know the stories of these great men, because, you know, we're made for that. We're supposed to, you know, look at our times as they look at their times. Is there something that I can do that matters? They really were willing to do that. And you can't help but be inspired.
00:34:29.620 And I think, you know, I'm thrilled, honestly, that a lot of people, I mean, if people read the Amazon reviews or whatever, that a lot of people are saying the book is extremely readable.
00:34:39.520 It's a page turner.
00:34:41.120 As an author, you know, I'm thrilled because it's not enough just to say, okay, I wrote about it.
00:34:47.200 I want people to kind of know this is your story.
00:34:51.000 You're responsible for this information.
00:34:52.840 So this is a, you know, a fun textbook of everything.
00:34:57.440 it's going to be on the test because we're in the test now. We're experiencing this now. We're
00:35:02.280 having our liberties threatened now. We need to, we need to know this. We need to, you know, and I
00:35:07.380 said, so I want, it should be fun to read and I'm glad people think it is, but it's also very
00:35:13.180 important because we are going through this now. We have to examine ourselves and ask ourselves,
00:35:18.520 what are my principles today? Do we, am I living by principles or I just hate the other guy or
00:35:22.900 what you know what's what's really going on i you mentioned amazon reviews so prior to us coming on
00:35:29.660 this uh this show i checked quickly some of the blurbs and i saw that there was one from andrew
00:35:35.260 clavin and uh coincidentally i'll be on his show about 45 minutes after you and i end and
00:35:42.500 i get to an earlier comment you made about you know people being funny and so on one of the
00:35:47.720 things that I first, that made me aware of Andrew Clavin, he used to do this series, I don't know if
00:35:53.560 you remember, I don't think he does anymore, where it was really quite acerbic and satirical, where
00:35:58.600 he's making fun of all the lunacy. And that really spoke to my heart, because as you probably know,
00:36:03.760 I'm someone who's quite sarcastic and quite satirical. And I always tell people, the reason
00:36:09.700 why dictators usually get rid of the men with sharp tongues and stingy pens is because they
00:36:17.860 are the ones who pose a mortal threat to you. It's not the guys that are tall with the big
00:36:24.520 muscles. We can get rid of those guys quickly. But the guy who's got the sharp tongue, I got to
00:36:29.040 get rid of him. That's exactly right. And so I think it's one of the reasons I love Andrew,
00:36:35.040 because we both enjoy, you know, joking constantly, even when we shouldn't joke,
00:36:39.780 we can't help it. But I found, and I have to say, there's a lot of funny stuff in the book,
00:36:44.340 which you wouldn't expect, but I found stuff that I just thought, I have to put this in.
00:36:50.600 This is just entertaining and weird and hilarious and stuff. And, and I think that's part of the joy
00:36:56.560 of history is encountering this stuff and these figures that they, they are, these are human
00:37:00.980 beings, just as we are. And, you know, and some of the, I mean, there's a, there's something I
00:37:04.640 found. I mean, there's stuff in this book, which is probably in no other book on the revolution.
00:37:08.720 I, I put in a section telling the story of John Adams spent a night in the same bed with Benjamin
00:37:16.900 Franklin in a small bed, in a small room, in an inn on their way to Staten Island for a peace
00:37:25.340 conversation, peace talks with Admiral Howe. It's the most bizarre thing. They argue about whether
00:37:30.600 to keep the window open or closed. It's September and John Adams thinks we're going to catch cold.
00:37:35.240 And Ben Franklin explains, haven't you read my essay on whatever? I mean, this is all true.
00:37:41.400 This is not made up. This is not, you know, something, some kitschy idea for a book. This
00:37:45.860 is true. And there are many crazy stories like that, that you just, I mean, it makes history
00:37:52.440 come alive. There's another story where Benedict Arnold and his men, they have a church service in
00:37:59.160 Newburyport, Massachusetts, before they go on this insane journey into the interior of Maine
00:38:05.700 to go to Canada, hoping to draw Canada in as a 14th colony. And they go to this church service,
00:38:12.500 and after the church service, they ask to see the crypt, to see the grave of the great evangelist,
00:38:17.420 George Whitefield. He is a central figure in the 18th century. It was his preaching that led to
00:38:22.900 the Great Awakening, which really led to the idea that we can govern ourselves. I mean, he's
00:38:27.580 absolutely central. And it's why faith is central. They want to see his grave. And then they ask the
00:38:33.160 section, can you remove the coffin lid? He'd been buried five years. And I just thought, is this,
00:38:41.200 are we making this up? And there's several accounts of this. So they've removed the coffin
00:38:44.440 lid. He's molded to dust, but the cuffs and the collar of his clerical gown are still extant.
00:38:50.740 and they cut those into strips to take as holy relics on their mission, which tells you
00:38:57.520 that the officers in the Continental Army saw this evangelist as the patron saint of their cause.
00:39:05.740 In other words, the ideas from the Bible are central to self-government, to liberty,
00:39:11.080 to the, I mean, all of this stuff, you know, that's a true story. I mean, but there are many
00:39:15.700 stories like that. I don't want to spoil everything, but I think that it tells you
00:39:19.920 something. You know, all these stories kind of give you a piece of the picture. Yeah, well, I
00:39:24.440 want to ask you one or two more questions, but I want to be mindful of your time. I was chatting
00:39:28.880 earlier today, we were at a coffee shop, my wife and I and I was telling her about I'm a huge fan
00:39:33.760 of Lionel Messi, as are, I guess, most people in the world. And I was watching him on a clip.
00:39:39.000 Usually he doesn't say many personal things, doesn't share much personal stuff. But he was
00:39:43.700 being interviewed by two podcasters. And they asked him, you know, are you romantic? And then
00:39:48.240 he was saying well you know my wife complains that i don't tell her enough how much i love her
00:39:52.340 and i'm not demonstrative and then you realize that all of these characters that we lionize and
00:39:58.960 in some cases idolize are operating using the exact same software as the rest of us right i
00:40:05.660 mean aristotle was once a baby that was having a hard time walking and and so it there's something
00:40:12.340 quite uh lovely about the fact that we humanize these characters yeah no yeah that's that's
00:40:20.780 exactly right and i and i tell you another one of the at the end of the book uh you know i i devote
00:40:27.340 a lot of time to talking about benedict darnold what a story i mean it is a story for the ages
00:40:33.160 how he goes over to the dark side it's like the you know lucifer falling it's like the story of
00:40:39.180 Judas. It's like, it's really Lucifer in Paradise Lost. I mean, it's so compelling. How does this
00:40:46.540 happen? And it is horrifying, but at the same time, very compelling story. You just can't take
00:40:52.960 your eyes off it or you can't, you just want to hear more because it's so fascinating because he
00:40:57.520 was such a hero. And then he goes to the dark side. And then there are two figures, both of whom,
00:41:03.740 generals, General Charles Lee and General Horatio Gates, both of whom really outclassed
00:41:11.840 Washington militarily, but were not chosen to lead the Continental Congress. And they both reveal
00:41:19.740 that they're not of the caliber of Washington in terms of character, which is what mattered.
00:41:28.400 That was the dispositive thing in the leader of the Continental Armies, was a man of tremendous character, which was George Washington.
00:41:36.500 And these two figures are basically gunning for his head, undermining him, really wanting their own glory.
00:41:43.080 This is what's so fascinating.
00:41:44.160 So they become villains in the story, even though history hasn't quite painted them that way.
00:41:49.480 You realize that they would have loved to see Washington fail.
00:41:53.240 They cared more about their careers, militarily speaking, than they did about the cause, whereas most of the principal figures cared about the cause more than their own lives.
00:42:05.960 And that is just a picture.
00:42:07.220 And both of them are humiliatingly, well, both of these figures, Charles Lee and Rachel Gates, get humiliating comeuppances, which again, as I'm doing the research, I don't know where this is going to go.
00:42:21.080 And then you discover, wow, both of them completely lose their reputations by the end of everything.
00:42:26.240 All they cared about was their reputation.
00:42:28.380 They worship their own reputation and they lose everything.
00:42:31.240 That's the irony.
00:42:32.240 Washington, he cared, you know, about the cause and devotes himself to the cause, just as John Adams did and so many others.
00:42:40.500 Samuel Adams and John, they really genuinely cared about the cause.
00:42:45.180 And because of that, you know, they have great reputations.
00:42:48.540 So there's the irony.
00:42:50.040 Two quick final rapid fire questions, and then I'll let you go.
00:42:53.980 Question one, I have many aspiring authors who watch the show and they will often write
00:43:01.440 to me, how do I write my first book?
00:43:03.940 What do I do?
00:43:04.600 And so on.
00:43:05.260 Well, we have in front of us here a very, very successful author.
00:43:09.040 If I were to ask you, if you were leading a seminar now on how to write your first book,
00:43:14.660 what would be two, three prescriptions that you could offer our listeners and viewers?
00:43:18.560 Well, before I answer the question, I would say, maybe don't write it, because I think a lot of people are convinced I have to write a book. And it's like, I don't know, I don't think the world needs more books. So you better be sure that you have something to say or that you have, you know, because, you know, you don't get extra credit for like producing a quote unquote book. The question is, what do you want to say? And does it need to be said in book form, you know?
00:43:39.600 But the main thing I always say is read great writing, read great writing, read writers who love writing and who love words.
00:43:49.880 And I pride myself on that, that that that my writing is not just correct or whatever, but that it's compellingly written in a way that I think that's very important.
00:44:00.640 And so it's important to read people. Right now I'm finishing a book by Stefan Zweig. He was a famous novelist in the early part of the 20th century. And I'm writing a book by him. And just his style, his prose style is so beautiful and so compelling.
00:44:20.760 And yesterday I was rereading Moby Dick and I'm in awe.
00:44:26.580 I can't, I want to scream.
00:44:28.120 I was on a plane ride from California.
00:44:29.540 I want to scream how great he is.
00:44:32.100 Moby Dick, I mean, I almost can't compare anything to the genius of, I mean, you have
00:44:37.820 to compare him to Shakespeare, but reading great writing, reading the classics is number
00:44:43.340 one to me.
00:44:44.980 If you are interested in writing, that's the key because there's just a lot of bad
00:44:49.900 I host a popular podcast. I get millions of books sent to me. Most of them are not readable. Even I might agree with every syllable, but they're not particularly readable. And so that's actually very, very important to me that you have to have something to say that you're convinced it has to be said in a book form. And then you have to write it in a way that really people don't want to put it down.
00:45:11.980 I think that that's if people want to put it down, I would say maybe you can say it somehow more entertainingly or whatever.
00:45:19.300 We all have people who tell boring stories and you're kind of, you know, you're looking over their shoulders.
00:45:23.760 But those people should have a self-consciousness to say, I don't need to tell this story because I don't know how to tell it in a way that, you know, it's supposed to be for the listener and a book supposed to be for the reader.
00:45:33.660 And so I feel we have to set us a high bar in terms of what is the what is the what are the ideas?
00:45:40.140 Do you really have to say this?
00:45:41.740 And then who is the reader?
00:45:45.020 And will the reader really get something out of this? 0.57
00:45:47.520 So I feel, you know, I have, I'm a little bit like the soup Nazi when it comes to books.
00:45:56.300 You know, it's a high bar, very high bar.
00:45:58.640 You mentioned Stephen Svite.
00:46:00.840 I received as a gift a first edition biography by him of Mary, Queen of the Scots.
00:46:09.420 Wow. So, I mean, I should show it to you. It's absolutely breathtaking. Last question, very quick to answer, but maybe the most important question in our conversation today. Did you ever reach out to that grade five teacher that so influenced you? If yes, tell us about it. If no, why not, Eric?
00:46:29.440 Well, I would have loved to. He passed away some years ago, I think five or so years ago. And I've thought of him many times over the years. I never dreamt that I would write a book on the American Revolution. I mean, if you talk to me five or four years ago or three years ago, Eric, do you think you'll ever write a book on the American Revolution? I can say, I guarantee you, I won't.
00:46:50.940 So when I found myself writing about the revolution and then being haunted by what I heard over 50 years ago, so two of his children reached out to me.
00:47:01.740 They heard me speaking on some podcast because I've spoken on many podcasts.
00:47:06.120 And I wrote back to his kids, but I want to meet them.
00:47:09.540 I want to talk to them.
00:47:10.840 I really get tears in my eyes when I think of this teacher.
00:47:13.840 Wow. I cannot tell I cannot express sufficiently my love for the man who for 180 afternoons taught these ungrateful nine and 10 year olds about American history and filled our minds with Ticonderoga and Henry Knox and Baron von Steuben and just being faithful, just being faithful where he was planted.
00:47:38.000 And I quote at the end of my book, I quote the last passage of Middlemarch, where they
00:47:43.260 talk about, you know, this woman, Dorothea Brooke, who, you know, that these people,
00:47:49.300 these are the people who change the world, who lie in unvisited tombs.
00:47:54.060 These are the great people of the world, and we should all aspire to be one of them.
00:47:58.380 And so when I think of Mr. McDevitt, Robert McDevitt, I could, I really could cry.
00:48:04.300 I look forward to meeting him in heaven because he was he was a great man.
00:48:10.060 And it really it's one of the regrets of my life that I was unable to stay in touch with him.
00:48:16.140 You know, I'll end very quickly with this and then we'll say goodbye offline.
00:48:20.580 I received an email during COVID.
00:48:23.860 It was sort of the reverse, not you reaching out to your teacher.
00:48:27.100 But my grade seven teacher reached out to me to say, hey, I recently watched you at all of these lectures.
00:48:35.320 I don't know if you remember me, but I was your grade seven teacher at Iona Elementary School.
00:48:41.360 In Montreal, you could go to elementary school all the way up to grade seven.
00:48:44.860 And I actually remembered her very well.
00:48:46.940 And we ended up meeting for coffee.
00:48:48.720 So it works both ways.
00:48:50.260 It's lovely when you reach out to your former teachers and it's lovely when they reach out.
00:48:54.780 What a pleasure to have you on the show.
00:48:56.560 thank you so much people go out get the book revolution fantastic book eric i look forward
00:49:02.240 to hopefully meeting you at socrates in the city soon yes yes and i look forward to it and i say
00:49:08.320 to people listen i don't care if you read my book but it wouldn't kill you to buy two or three copies
00:49:12.680 that's if i could leave you with a final thought and i actually i say this in all seriousness
00:49:16.740 buy it on amazon uh barnes and noble is barely carrying it maybe because they they know i'm
00:49:22.340 conservative but it's a new york times bestseller they're always in the front of the store
00:49:25.900 everywhere. And you cannot find it in the front of the store. And that tells me something dark
00:49:32.000 is going on. So I ask people buy it on Amazon. And my website, of course, is just my name,
00:49:36.880 ericmetaxas.com. You can find me there. But it's just a joy to be on your podcast. I feel
00:49:41.420 honored. Thank you very much. Thank you, Eric. Stay on the line so we can say goodbye.